Effect of a Nutritional Supplement Containing Vitamin E, Selenium, Vitamin C and Coenzyme Q10 on Serum PSA in Patients with Hormonally Untreated Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Study

To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement wit...

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Published in:European urology Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 433 - 440
Main Authors: Hoenjet, K.M.J.L.F., Dagnelie, P.C., Delaere, K.P.J., Wijckmans, N.E.G., Zambon, J.V., Oosterhof, G.O.N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland Elsevier B.V 01.04.2005
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ISSN:0302-2838, 1873-7560
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Abstract To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (−2, −1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance. Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin ( p > 0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group. Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate.
AbstractList To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels.OBJECTIVETo assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels.Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (-2, -1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance.METHODSEighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (-2, -1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance.Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (p>0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group.RESULTSSeventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (p>0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group.Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate.CONCLUSIONOur results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate.
To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (−2, −1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance. Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin ( p > 0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group. Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate.
To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (-2, -1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance. Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (p>0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group. Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate.
Author Delaere, K.P.J.
Wijckmans, N.E.G.
Hoenjet, K.M.J.L.F.
Zambon, J.V.
Dagnelie, P.C.
Oosterhof, G.O.N.
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  surname: Dagnelie
  fullname: Dagnelie, P.C.
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  fullname: Delaere, K.P.J.
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  givenname: N.E.G.
  surname: Wijckmans
  fullname: Wijckmans, N.E.G.
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  surname: Oosterhof
  fullname: Oosterhof, G.O.N.
  email: G.Oosterhof@urology.azm.nl
  organization: Department of Urology, University Hospital of Maastricht, P. Debeyelaan 25, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Issue 4
Keywords Anti-oxidants
Nutrition
Vitamin E
Coenzyme Q10
Vitamin C
Selenium
Prostate cancer
PSA
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Snippet To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-oxidants
Ascorbic Acid - therapeutic use
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzymes
Dietary Supplements
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Hormones
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nutrition
Prostate cancer
Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
PSA
Selenium
Selenium - therapeutic use
Ubiquinone - analogs & derivatives
Ubiquinone - therapeutic use
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Vitamin E - therapeutic use
Title Effect of a Nutritional Supplement Containing Vitamin E, Selenium, Vitamin C and Coenzyme Q10 on Serum PSA in Patients with Hormonally Untreated Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Study
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0302283804006256
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2004.11.017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15774238
https://www.proquest.com/docview/67524732
Volume 47
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