Effect of a Nutritional Supplement Containing Vitamin E, Selenium, Vitamin C and Coenzyme Q10 on Serum PSA in Patients with Hormonally Untreated Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Study
To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement wit...
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| Published in: | European urology Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 433 - 440 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Switzerland
Elsevier B.V
01.04.2005
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| ISSN: | 0302-2838, 1873-7560 |
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| Abstract | To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels.
Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (−2, −1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance.
Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (
p
>
0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group.
Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate. |
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| AbstractList | To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels.OBJECTIVETo assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels.Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (-2, -1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance.METHODSEighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (-2, -1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance.Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (p>0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group.RESULTSSeventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (p>0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group.Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate.CONCLUSIONOur results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate. To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (−2, −1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance. Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin ( p > 0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group. Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate. To assess the effect of a nutritional supplement containing vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on changes in serum levels of PSA in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate and rising serum PSA levels. Eighty patients were randomised to receive a daily supplement with either vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (intervention group) or placebo over 21 weeks. Serum levels of PSA were assessed at baseline (-2, -1, 0 weeks) and after 6, 13, 19, 20 and 21 weeks. Mean changes in log serum level of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin over 21 weeks between the verum and the placebo group were compared by analysis of covariance. Seventy patients completed the study (36 verum; 34 placebo). Compliance was >90% in all patients. In the intervention group, plasma levels of vitamin E, selenium and coenzyme Q10 increased significantly over the 21 weeks study period. No significant differences in serum levels of PSA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone or sex hormone binding globulin (p>0.2) were observed between the intervention and control group. Our results indicate that supplementation of a combination of vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C and coenzyme-Q10 does not affect serum level of PSA or hormone levels in patients with hormonally untreated carcinoma of the prostate. |
| Author | Delaere, K.P.J. Wijckmans, N.E.G. Hoenjet, K.M.J.L.F. Zambon, J.V. Dagnelie, P.C. Oosterhof, G.O.N. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K.M.J.L.F. surname: Hoenjet fullname: Hoenjet, K.M.J.L.F. organization: Department of Urology, University Hospital of Maastricht, P. Debeyelaan 25, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: P.C. surname: Dagnelie fullname: Dagnelie, P.C. organization: Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: K.P.J. surname: Delaere fullname: Delaere, K.P.J. organization: Atrium Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: N.E.G. surname: Wijckmans fullname: Wijckmans, N.E.G. organization: Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: J.V. surname: Zambon fullname: Zambon, J.V. organization: Maasland Hospital, Sittard, The Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: G.O.N. surname: Oosterhof fullname: Oosterhof, G.O.N. email: G.Oosterhof@urology.azm.nl organization: Department of Urology, University Hospital of Maastricht, P. Debeyelaan 25, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15774238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Anti-oxidants Nutrition Vitamin E Coenzyme Q10 Vitamin C Selenium Prostate cancer PSA |
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| SubjectTerms | Aged Aged, 80 and over Anti-oxidants Ascorbic Acid - therapeutic use Coenzyme Q10 Coenzymes Dietary Supplements Double-Blind Method Drug Therapy, Combination Hormones Humans Male Middle Aged Nutrition Prostate cancer Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood Prostatic Neoplasms - blood Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy PSA Selenium Selenium - therapeutic use Ubiquinone - analogs & derivatives Ubiquinone - therapeutic use Vitamin C Vitamin E Vitamin E - therapeutic use |
| Title | Effect of a Nutritional Supplement Containing Vitamin E, Selenium, Vitamin C and Coenzyme Q10 on Serum PSA in Patients with Hormonally Untreated Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Study |
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