Regression equations for stature reconstruction from the lower limb bones of contemporary White South Africans

In 2008, Dayal and colleagues generated regression equations to estimate the total skeletal height (TSH) of White South Africans. However, the validity of these equations has been questioned. The magnetic resonance imaging scanograms of 74 White South African adults were used to assess the reliabili...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Australian journal of forensic sciences Jg. 56; H. 4; S. 392 - 404
Hauptverfasser:	Bidmos, Mubarak A., Loubser, Natasha, Brits, Desiré
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Sydney Taylor & Francis 03.07.2024 Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences Copyright Agency Limited (Distributor)
Schlagworte:	Adults African Americans Anatomical systems Black people Body height Bones Colleagues Estimation Femur Forensic anthropology Height Limbs Living stature lower limb bones Magnetic resonance imaging Measurement MRI scanogram Regression analysis Reliability Skeletal system South Africans Stature stature estimation Tibia White South Africans SOUTH AFRICA
ISSN:	0045-0618, 1834-562X
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Abstract	In 2008, Dayal and colleagues generated regression equations to estimate the total skeletal height (TSH) of White South Africans. However, the validity of these equations has been questioned. The magnetic resonance imaging scanograms of 74 White South African adults were used to assess the reliability of these equations. The physiological lengths of the femur (FEPL) and tibia (TPL) were measured from these scans and input into the appropriate equations by Dayal and colleagues to calculate TSH D . Paired t-tests, mean differences (MD), and mean absolute differences (MAD) were used to compare TSH D with the measured TSH (TSH Meas ) taken directly from the scanograms and ELS were compared with the measured stature (LSM) taken of participants prior to their scans. Although there were no significant differences between TSH Meas and TSH D for males and TSH Meas and TSH D (TPL) for females, all ELS L were significantly different to LSM, and the ELS C using the FEPL were significantly different to LSM. These significant differences and associated large MD and MAD conclude that the equations by Dayal and colleagues are no longer valid. New stature estimation equations were derived for the estimation of stature of White South Africans, characterized by strong correlations and low SEEs.
AbstractList	In 2008, Dayal and colleagues generated regression equations to estimate the total skeletal height (TSH) of White South Africans. However, the validity of these equations has been questioned. The magnetic resonance imaging scanograms of 74 White South African adults were used to assess the reliability of these equations. The physiological lengths of the femur (FEPL) and tibia (TPL) were measured from these scans and input into the appropriate equations by Dayal and colleagues to calculate TSHD. Paired t-tests, mean differences (MD), and mean absolute differences (MAD) were used to compare TSHD with the measured TSH (TSHMeas) taken directly from the scanograms and ELS were compared with the measured stature (LSM) taken of participants prior to their scans. Although there were no significant differences between TSHMeas and TSHD for males and TSHMeas and TSHD(TPL) for females, all ELSL were significantly different to LSM, and the ELSC using the FEPL were significantly different to LSM. These significant differences and associated large MD and MAD conclude that the equations by Dayal and colleagues are no longer valid. New stature estimation equations were derived for the estimation of stature of White South Africans, characterized by strong correlations and low SEEs. In 2008, Dayal and colleagues generated regression equations to estimate the total skeletal height (TSH) of White South Africans. However, the validity of these equations has been questioned. The magnetic resonance imaging scanograms of 74 White South African adults were used to assess the reliability of these equations. The physiological lengths of the femur (FEPL) and tibia (TPL) were measured from these scans and input into the appropriate equations by Dayal and colleagues to calculate TSH D . Paired t-tests, mean differences (MD), and mean absolute differences (MAD) were used to compare TSH D with the measured TSH (TSH Meas ) taken directly from the scanograms and ELS were compared with the measured stature (LSM) taken of participants prior to their scans. Although there were no significant differences between TSH Meas and TSH D for males and TSH Meas and TSH D (TPL) for females, all ELS L were significantly different to LSM, and the ELS C using the FEPL were significantly different to LSM. These significant differences and associated large MD and MAD conclude that the equations by Dayal and colleagues are no longer valid. New stature estimation equations were derived for the estimation of stature of White South Africans, characterized by strong correlations and low SEEs.
Author	Loubser, Natasha Brits, Desiré Bidmos, Mubarak A.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mubarak A. orcidid: 0000-0002-4993-3093 surname: Bidmos fullname: Bidmos, Mubarak A. email: mbidmos@qu.edu.qa organization: Qatar University – sequence: 2 givenname: Natasha orcidid: 0000-0003-4612-4087 surname: Loubser fullname: Loubser, Natasha organization: Human Variation and Identification Research Unit (HVIRU) – sequence: 3 givenname: Desiré orcidid: 0000-0003-3442-5659 surname: Brits fullname: Brits, Desiré organization: Human Variation and Identification Research Unit (HVIRU)
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Cites_doi	10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.11.010 10.1520/JFS12555J 10.1127/anthranz/2020/1274 10.1007/s10278-004-1014-6 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.040 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.006 10.1080/00450618.2013.877078 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.030 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.020 10.1007/s00414-007-0206-2 10.1111/j.1754-9485.2011.02250.x 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.011 10.1007/s00414-018-1834-4 10.1520/JFS11969J 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.12.012 10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.07.027 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.048 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01053.x 10.1002/jmri.20895 10.1127/anthranz/2020/1160 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01343.x 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.01.002 10.17159/sajs.2020/6871 10.1006/rwfs.2000.0770 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199909)110:1<57::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-1 10.1002/ajpa.20135 10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.06.004 10.1007/s12565-014-0235-0 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00808.x 10.1007/s00414-015-1228-9 10.1002/ajpa.21072 10.1520/JFS14973J 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.004 10.1002/ajpa.20361 10.1002/ajpa.1330160106 10.1002/ajpa.20063 10.1002/ajpa.20858 10.1016/j.jchb.2004.10.004 10.1002/ajhb.1310050209 10.1002/ajpa.1330100407 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.003 10.1127/homo/2021/1402 10.1002/ajpa.20588 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.002 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.037 10.2114/jpa.20.69 10.1002/ajpa.20568
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Snippet	In 2008, Dayal and colleagues generated regression equations to estimate the total skeletal height (TSH) of White South Africans. However, the validity of...
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SubjectTerms	Adults African Americans Anatomical systems Black people Body height Bones Colleagues Estimation Femur Forensic anthropology Height Limbs Living stature lower limb bones Magnetic resonance imaging Measurement MRI scanogram Regression analysis Reliability Skeletal system South Africans Stature stature estimation Tibia White South Africans
Title	Regression equations for stature reconstruction from the lower limb bones of contemporary White South Africans
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