Roadmap on quantum nanotechnologies
Quantum phenomena are typically observable at length and time scales smaller than those of our everyday experience, often involving individual particles or excitations. The past few decades have seen a revolution in the ability to structure matter at the nanoscale, and experiments at the single part...
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| Published in: | Nanotechnology Vol. 32; no. 16; pp. 162003 - 162049 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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England
IOP Publishing
16.04.2021
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| ISSN: | 0957-4484, 1361-6528, 1361-6528 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Quantum phenomena are typically observable at length and time scales smaller than those of our everyday experience, often involving individual particles or excitations. The past few decades have seen a revolution in the ability to structure matter at the nanoscale, and experiments at the single particle level have become commonplace. This has opened wide new avenues for exploring and harnessing quantum mechanical effects in condensed matter. These quantum phenomena, in turn, have the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, compute and probe the nanoscale world. Here, we review developments in key areas of quantum research in light of the nanotechnologies that enable them, with a view to what the future holds. Materials and devices with nanoscale features are used for quantum metrology and sensing, as building blocks for quantum computing, and as sources and detectors for quantum communication. They enable explorations of quantum behaviour and unconventional states in nano- and opto-mechanical systems, low-dimensional systems, molecular devices, nano-plasmonics, quantum electrodynamics, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and more. This rapidly expanding intersection of nanotechnology and quantum science/technology is mutually beneficial to both fields, laying claim to some of the most exciting scientific leaps of the last decade, with more on the horizon. |
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| AbstractList | Quantum phenomena are typically observable at length and time scales smaller than those of our everyday experience, often involving individual particles or excitations. The past few decades have seen a revolution in the ability to structure matter at the nanoscale, and experiments at the single particle level have become commonplace. This has opened wide new avenues for exploring and harnessing quantum mechanical effects in condensed matter. These quantum phenomena, in turn, have the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, compute and probe the nanoscale world. Here, we review developments in key areas of quantum research in light of the nanotechnologies that enable them, with a view to what the future holds. Materials and devices with nanoscale features are used for quantum metrology and sensing, as building blocks for quantum computing, and as sources and detectors for quantum communication. They enable explorations of quantum behaviour and unconventional states in nano- and opto-mechanical systems, low-dimensional systems, molecular devices, nano-plasmonics, quantum electrodynamics, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and more. This rapidly expanding intersection of nanotechnology and quantum science/technology is mutually beneficial to both fields, laying claim to some of the most exciting scientific leaps of the last decade, with more on the horizon.Quantum phenomena are typically observable at length and time scales smaller than those of our everyday experience, often involving individual particles or excitations. The past few decades have seen a revolution in the ability to structure matter at the nanoscale, and experiments at the single particle level have become commonplace. This has opened wide new avenues for exploring and harnessing quantum mechanical effects in condensed matter. These quantum phenomena, in turn, have the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, compute and probe the nanoscale world. Here, we review developments in key areas of quantum research in light of the nanotechnologies that enable them, with a view to what the future holds. Materials and devices with nanoscale features are used for quantum metrology and sensing, as building blocks for quantum computing, and as sources and detectors for quantum communication. They enable explorations of quantum behaviour and unconventional states in nano- and opto-mechanical systems, low-dimensional systems, molecular devices, nano-plasmonics, quantum electrodynamics, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and more. This rapidly expanding intersection of nanotechnology and quantum science/technology is mutually beneficial to both fields, laying claim to some of the most exciting scientific leaps of the last decade, with more on the horizon. Quantum phenomena are typically observable at length and time scales smaller than those of our everyday experience, often involving individual particles or excitations. The past few decades have seen a revolution in the ability to structure matter at the nanoscale, and experiments at the single particle level have become commonplace. This has opened wide new avenues for exploring and harnessing quantum mechanical effects in condensed matter. These quantum phenomena, in turn, have the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, compute and probe the nanoscale world. Here, we review developments in key areas of quantum research in light of the nanotechnologies that enable them, with a view to what the future holds. Materials and devices with nanoscale features are used for quantum metrology and sensing, as building blocks for quantum computing, and as sources and detectors for quantum communication. They enable explorations of quantum behaviour and unconventional states in nano- and opto-mechanical systems, low-dimensional systems, molecular devices, nano-plasmonics, quantum electrodynamics, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and more. This rapidly expanding intersection of nanotechnology and quantum science/technology is mutually beneficial to both fields, laying claim to some of the most exciting scientific leaps of the last decade, with more on the horizon. |
| Author | Dzurak, Andrew Yang, Chih-Hwan Yoneda, Jun Culcer, Dimitrie Mohan, Varun Bluhm, Hendrik Oiwa, Akira Muhonen, Juha T Schröder, Tim Ubbelohde, Niels Mol, Jan A Reilly, David J Laucht, Arne Koski, Jonne V Kim, Hyun Ho Tsen, Adam W Geresdi, Attila Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba, M Salfi, Joe Verhagen, Ewold Hohls, Frank Stobbe, Søren Jain, Prashant K Kuemmeth, Ferdinand LaHaye, M D Hill, Charles Pla, Jarryd Baugh, Jonathan Scarlino, Pasquale |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Arne orcidid: 0000-0001-7892-7963 surname: Laucht fullname: Laucht, Arne email: a.laucht@unsw.edu.au organization: Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed – sequence: 2 givenname: Frank orcidid: 0000-0001-9654-3605 surname: Hohls fullname: Hohls, Frank organization: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt , 38116, Braunschweig, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Niels surname: Ubbelohde fullname: Ubbelohde, Niels organization: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt , 38116, Braunschweig, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: M surname: Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba fullname: Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba, M organization: Present address: Quantum Motion Technologies , Windsor House, Cornwall Road, Harrogate HG1 2PW, United Kingdom – sequence: 5 givenname: David J surname: Reilly fullname: Reilly, David J organization: Microsoft Corporation, Station Q Sydney, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Søren orcidid: 0000-0002-0991-041X surname: Stobbe fullname: Stobbe, Søren organization: Technical University of Denmark Department of Photonics Engineering, DTU Fotonik, Building 343, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 7 givenname: Tim orcidid: 0000-0001-9017-0254 surname: Schröder fullname: Schröder, Tim organization: Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik , 12489 Berlin, Germany – sequence: 8 givenname: Pasquale surname: Scarlino fullname: Scarlino, Pasquale organization: ETH Zürich Department of Physics, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland – sequence: 9 givenname: Jonne V surname: Koski fullname: Koski, Jonne V organization: ETH Zürich Department of Physics, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland – sequence: 10 givenname: Andrew surname: Dzurak fullname: Dzurak, Andrew organization: Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications , UNSW Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia – sequence: 11 givenname: Chih-Hwan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Chih-Hwan organization: Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications , UNSW Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia – sequence: 12 givenname: Jun surname: Yoneda fullname: Yoneda, Jun organization: Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications , UNSW Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia – sequence: 13 givenname: Ferdinand orcidid: 0000-0003-3675-7331 surname: Kuemmeth fullname: Kuemmeth, Ferdinand organization: Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark – sequence: 14 givenname: Hendrik surname: Bluhm fullname: Bluhm, Hendrik organization: JARA-FIT Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum Jülich , 52074, Aachen, Germany – sequence: 15 givenname: Jarryd surname: Pla fullname: Pla, Jarryd organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney , New South Wales 2052, Australia – sequence: 16 givenname: Charles surname: Hill fullname: Hill, Charles organization: School of Physics, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Australia – sequence: 17 givenname: Joe orcidid: 0000-0001-9240-4245 surname: Salfi fullname: Salfi, Joe organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia , Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 18 givenname: Akira orcidid: 0000-0001-5599-5824 surname: Oiwa fullname: Oiwa, Akira organization: Center for Spintronics Research Network (CSRN), Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Osaka 560-8531, Japan – sequence: 19 givenname: Juha T orcidid: 0000-0001-6520-6999 surname: Muhonen fullname: Muhonen, Juha T organization: University of Jyväskylä, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä Department of Physics and Nanoscience Center, Finland – sequence: 20 givenname: Ewold surname: Verhagen fullname: Verhagen, Ewold organization: Center for Nanophotonics, AMOLF , 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 21 givenname: M D surname: LaHaye fullname: LaHaye, M D organization: Present Address: United States Air Force Research Laboratory , Rome, NY 13441, United States of America – sequence: 22 givenname: Hyun Ho surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyun Ho organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering & Department of Energy Engineering Convergence, Kumoh National Institute of Technology , Gumi 39177, Korea – sequence: 23 givenname: Adam W surname: Tsen fullname: Tsen, Adam W organization: Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada – sequence: 24 givenname: Dimitrie orcidid: 0000-0002-2342-0396 surname: Culcer fullname: Culcer, Dimitrie organization: Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, UNSW Node, The University of New South Wales , Sydney 2052, Australia – sequence: 25 givenname: Attila orcidid: 0000-0003-0123-2922 surname: Geresdi fullname: Geresdi, Attila organization: QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology , 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands – sequence: 26 givenname: Jan A surname: Mol fullname: Mol, Jan A organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London , E1 4NS, United Kingdom – sequence: 27 givenname: Varun surname: Mohan fullname: Mohan, Varun organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America – sequence: 28 givenname: Prashant K orcidid: 0000-0002-7306-3972 surname: Jain fullname: Jain, Prashant K organization: Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America – sequence: 29 givenname: Jonathan orcidid: 0000-0002-9300-7134 surname: Baugh fullname: Baugh, Jonathan organization: Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada |
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| Title | Roadmap on quantum nanotechnologies |
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