MMPs and TIMPs Expression Levels in the Periodontal Ligament during Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
Background: During orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), applied orthodontic forces cause an extensive remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the periodontal ligament (PDL). This is mainly orchestrated by different types of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors of matrix...
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| Published in: | International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 22; no. 13; p. 6967 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
28.06.2021
MDPI |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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