Metformin raises hydrogen sulfide tissue concentrations in various mouse organs

The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiol...

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Vydané v:Pharmacological reports Ročník 65; číslo 3; s. 737 - 742
Hlavní autori: Wiliński, Bogdan, Wiliński, Jerzy, Somogyi, Eugeniusz, Piotrowska, Joanna, Opoka, Włodzimierz
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Cham Elsevier B.V 01.05.2013
Springer International Publishing
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ISSN:1734-1140, 2299-5684, 2299-5684
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Abstract The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiology of various systems in mammals and is perceived as a potential agent in the treatment of different disorders. The interaction between biguanides and H2S is unknown. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of metformin on the H2S tissue concentrations in different mouse organs. Adult SJL female mice were administered intraperitoneally 100mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D1, n=6) or 200mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D2, n=7). The control group (n=6) received physiological saline. The measurements of the free and acid-labile H2S tissue concentrations were performed with Siegel spectrophotometric modified method. There was a significant progressive increase in the H2S concentration along with the rising metformin doses as compared to the control group in the brain (D1 by 103.6%, D2 by 113.5%), in the heart (D1 by 11.7%, D2 by 27.5%) and in the kidney (D1 by 7.1%, D2 by 9.6%). In the liver, massive H2S accumulation was observed in the group D1 (increase by 420.4%), while in the D2 group only slight H2S level enhancement was noted (by 12.5%). Our experiment has shown that metformin administration is followed by H2S tissue concentrations increase in mouse brain, heart, kidney and liver.
AbstractList Background The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiology of various systems in mammals and is perceived as a potential agent in the treatment of different disorders. The interaction between biguanides and H 2 S is unknown. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of metformin on the H 2 S tissue concentrations in different mouse organs. Methods Adult SJL female mice were administered intraperitoneally 100 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D1, n = 6) or 200 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D2, n = 7). The control group (n = 6) received physiological saline. The measurements of the free and acid-labile H 2 S tissue concentrations were performed with Siegel spectrophotometric modified method. Results There was a significant progressive increase in the H 2 S concentration along with the rising metformin doses as compared to the control group in the brain (D1 by 103.6%, D2 by 113.5%), in the heart (D1 by 11.7%, D2 by 27.5%) and in the kidney (D1 by 7.1%, D2 by 9.6%). In the liver, massive H 2 S accumulation was observed in the group Dl (increase by 420.4%), while in the D2 group only slight H 2 S level enhancement was noted (by 12.5%). Conclusion Our experiment has shown that metformin administration is followed by H 2 S tissue concentrations increase in mouse brain, heart, kidney and liver.
The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiology of various systems in mammals and is perceived as a potential agent in the treatment of different disorders. The interaction between biguanides and H2S is unknown. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of metformin on the H2S tissue concentrations in different mouse organs.BACKGROUNDThe epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiology of various systems in mammals and is perceived as a potential agent in the treatment of different disorders. The interaction between biguanides and H2S is unknown. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of metformin on the H2S tissue concentrations in different mouse organs.Adult SJL female mice were administered intraperitoneally 100 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D1, n = 6) or 200 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D2, n = 7). The control group (n = 6) received physiological saline. The measurements of the free and acid-labile H2S tissue concentrations were performed with Siegel spectrophotometric modified method.METHODSAdult SJL female mice were administered intraperitoneally 100 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D1, n = 6) or 200 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D2, n = 7). The control group (n = 6) received physiological saline. The measurements of the free and acid-labile H2S tissue concentrations were performed with Siegel spectrophotometric modified method.There was a significant progressive increase in the H2S concentration along with the rising metformin doses as compared to the control group in the brain (D1 by 103.6%, D2 by 113.5%), in the heart (D1 by 11.7%, D2 by 27.5%) and in the kidney (D1 by 7.1%, D2 by 9.6%). In the liver, massive H2S accumulation was observed in the group D1 (increase by 420.4%), while in the D2 group only slight H2S level enhancement was noted (by 12.5%).RESULTSThere was a significant progressive increase in the H2S concentration along with the rising metformin doses as compared to the control group in the brain (D1 by 103.6%, D2 by 113.5%), in the heart (D1 by 11.7%, D2 by 27.5%) and in the kidney (D1 by 7.1%, D2 by 9.6%). In the liver, massive H2S accumulation was observed in the group D1 (increase by 420.4%), while in the D2 group only slight H2S level enhancement was noted (by 12.5%).Our experiment has shown that metformin administration is followed by H2S tissue concentrations increase in mouse brain, heart, kidney and liver.CONCLUSIONOur experiment has shown that metformin administration is followed by H2S tissue concentrations increase in mouse brain, heart, kidney and liver.
The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiology of various systems in mammals and is perceived as a potential agent in the treatment of different disorders. The interaction between biguanides and H2S is unknown. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of metformin on the H2S tissue concentrations in different mouse organs. Adult SJL female mice were administered intraperitoneally 100mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D1, n=6) or 200mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D2, n=7). The control group (n=6) received physiological saline. The measurements of the free and acid-labile H2S tissue concentrations were performed with Siegel spectrophotometric modified method. There was a significant progressive increase in the H2S concentration along with the rising metformin doses as compared to the control group in the brain (D1 by 103.6%, D2 by 113.5%), in the heart (D1 by 11.7%, D2 by 27.5%) and in the kidney (D1 by 7.1%, D2 by 9.6%). In the liver, massive H2S accumulation was observed in the group D1 (increase by 420.4%), while in the D2 group only slight H2S level enhancement was noted (by 12.5%). Our experiment has shown that metformin administration is followed by H2S tissue concentrations increase in mouse brain, heart, kidney and liver.
The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts pleiotropic actions on different tissues by not fully recognized mechanisms. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in physiology and pathophysiology of various systems in mammals and is perceived as a potential agent in the treatment of different disorders. The interaction between biguanides and H2S is unknown. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of metformin on the H2S tissue concentrations in different mouse organs. Adult SJL female mice were administered intraperitoneally 100 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D1, n = 6) or 200 mg/kg b.w. per day of metformin (group D2, n = 7). The control group (n = 6) received physiological saline. The measurements of the free and acid-labile H2S tissue concentrations were performed with Siegel spectrophotometric modified method. There was a significant progressive increase in the H2S concentration along with the rising metformin doses as compared to the control group in the brain (D1 by 103.6%, D2 by 113.5%), in the heart (D1 by 11.7%, D2 by 27.5%) and in the kidney (D1 by 7.1%, D2 by 9.6%). In the liver, massive H2S accumulation was observed in the group D1 (increase by 420.4%), while in the D2 group only slight H2S level enhancement was noted (by 12.5%). Our experiment has shown that metformin administration is followed by H2S tissue concentrations increase in mouse brain, heart, kidney and liver.
Author Somogyi, Eugeniusz
Wiliński, Bogdan
Piotrowska, Joanna
Opoka, Włodzimierz
Wiliński, Jerzy
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  givenname: Jerzy
  surname: Wiliński
  fullname: Wiliński, Jerzy
  organization: 1st Department of Cardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 17, PL 31-501 Kraków, Poland
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  givenname: Eugeniusz
  surname: Somogyi
  fullname: Somogyi, Eugeniusz
  organization: Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Kraków, Poland
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  givenname: Joanna
  surname: Piotrowska
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  givenname: Włodzimierz
  surname: Opoka
  fullname: Opoka, Włodzimierz
  organization: Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, PL 30-688 Kraków, Poland
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Keywords metformin
biguanide
nitric oxide
diabetes mellitus
hydrogen sulfide
mice
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Snippet The epidemic of diabetes mellitus type 2 forces to intensive work on the disease medication. Metformin, the most widely prescribed insulin sensitizer, exerts...
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SubjectTerms Animals
biguanide
diabetes mellitus
Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
Female
hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide - metabolism
metformin
Metformin - pharmacology
Mice
nitric oxide
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacy
Short Communication
Tissue Distribution - drug effects
Title Metformin raises hydrogen sulfide tissue concentrations in various mouse organs
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1734-1140(13)71053-3
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1016/S1734-1140(13)71053-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23950598
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1426020003
Volume 65
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