The specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) in Europe – Part 1: service configuration, regulation, and provision

Oral and maxillofacial surgical (OMFS) practice and training in Europe is supported by the OMFS Section of the Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS). Across Europe the number of OMFS specialists per 100,000 varies from 3.0 (Switzerland) to 0.28 (Ireland). The two types of OMFS within the Euro...

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Vydáno v:	British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery Ročník 60; číslo 10; s. 1332 - 1339
Hlavní autoři:	Magennis, Patrick, Hölzle, Frank, Ulrich, Hans-Peter, Acero, Julio, Hutchison, Iain
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Scotland Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2022
Témata:	Annex V Certificate of eligibility for specialty registration CESR Dental Directive 2005/36 European economic area European free trade association European union Manpower planning Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical training OMFS OMFS service provision Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical and basic dental training) Service configuration UEMS. OMFS Section of UEMS Union of European medical specialists Workforce Directive 2005/36 Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical training UEMS. OMFS Section of UEMS Workforce Service configuration Manpower planning Certificate of eligibility for specialty registration Annex V OMFS European union Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical and basic dental training) Union of European medical specialists European free trade association OMFS service provision European economic area Dental CESR
ISSN:	0266-4356, 1532-1940, 1532-1940
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Abstract	Oral and maxillofacial surgical (OMFS) practice and training in Europe is supported by the OMFS Section of the Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS). Across Europe the number of OMFS specialists per 100,000 varies from 3.0 (Switzerland) to 0.28 (Ireland). The two types of OMFS within the European Union (EU) under Directive 2005/36 and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) treaties are dual degree dental, oral and maxillofacial surgery (DOMFS) and single medical degree maxillofacial surgery (MFS). Automatic recognition of OMFS specialist qualifications is possible only between nations which have the same (or both) types of medical OMFS. Otherwise, individual specialists must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility for Specialist Registration (CESR). DOMFS: 20 European nations have dual degree OMFS. Of these, 12 EU nations are DOMFS in Annex V, 3 are DOMFS in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Treaty, and one has mandated dual degree OMFS but is a dental specialty. The United Kingdom has dual degree OMFS. Two MFS nations have had mandated dual degree training for more than 10 years and one has both DOMFS and MFS training, with DOMFS recommended. Although no nation with dual degree DOMFS has transitioned back to single degree MFS, there are pressures to do so within Finland and Norway. MFS: 11 EU nations have single medical degree MFS (and 4 DOMFS nations also have MFS as a legacy specialty). Four nations in the EU/EFTA do not yet have a medical specialty of OMFS: Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, and Estonia.
AbstractList	Oral and maxillofacial surgical (OMFS) practice and training in Europe is supported by the OMFS Section of the Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS). Across Europe the number of OMFS specialists per 100,000 varies from 3.0 (Switzerland) to 0.28 (Ireland). The two types of OMFS within the European Union (EU) under Directive 2005/36 and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) treaties are dual degree dental, oral and maxillofacial surgery (DOMFS) and single medical degree maxillofacial surgery (MFS). Automatic recognition of OMFS specialist qualifications is possible only between nations which have the same (or both) types of medical OMFS. Otherwise, individual specialists must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility for Specialist Registration (CESR). DOMFS: 20 European nations have dual degree OMFS. Of these, 12 EU nations are DOMFS in Annex V, 3 are DOMFS in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Treaty, and one has mandated dual degree OMFS but is a dental specialty. The United Kingdom has dual degree OMFS. Two MFS nations have had mandated dual degree training for more than 10 years and one has both DOMFS and MFS training, with DOMFS recommended. Although no nation with dual degree DOMFS has transitioned back to single degree MFS, there are pressures to do so within Finland and Norway. MFS: 11 EU nations have single medical degree MFS (and 4 DOMFS nations also have MFS as a legacy specialty). Four nations in the EU/EFTA do not yet have a medical specialty of OMFS: Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, and Estonia. Oral and maxillofacial surgical (OMFS) practice and training in Europe is supported by the OMFS Section of the Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS). Across Europe the number of OMFS specialists per 100,000 varies from 3.0 (Switzerland) to 0.28 (Ireland). The two types of OMFS within the European Union (EU) under Directive 2005/36 and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) treaties are dual degree dental, oral and maxillofacial surgery (DOMFS) and single medical degree maxillofacial surgery (MFS). Automatic recognition of OMFS specialist qualifications is possible only between nations which have the same (or both) types of medical OMFS. Otherwise, individual specialists must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility for Specialist Registration (CESR). DOMFS: 20 European nations have dual degree OMFS. Of these, 12 EU nations are DOMFS in Annex V, 3 are DOMFS in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Treaty, and one has mandated dual degree OMFS but is a dental specialty. The United Kingdom has dual degree OMFS. Two MFS nations have had mandated dual degree training for more than 10 years and one has both DOMFS and MFS training, with DOMFS recommended. Although no nation with dual degree DOMFS has transitioned back to single degree MFS, there are pressures to do so within Finland and Norway. MFS: 11 EU nations have single medical degree MFS (and 4 DOMFS nations also have MFS as a legacy specialty). Four nations in the EU/EFTA do not yet have a medical specialty of OMFS: Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, and Estonia.Oral and maxillofacial surgical (OMFS) practice and training in Europe is supported by the OMFS Section of the Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS). Across Europe the number of OMFS specialists per 100,000 varies from 3.0 (Switzerland) to 0.28 (Ireland). The two types of OMFS within the European Union (EU) under Directive 2005/36 and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) treaties are dual degree dental, oral and maxillofacial surgery (DOMFS) and single medical degree maxillofacial surgery (MFS). Automatic recognition of OMFS specialist qualifications is possible only between nations which have the same (or both) types of medical OMFS. Otherwise, individual specialists must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility for Specialist Registration (CESR). DOMFS: 20 European nations have dual degree OMFS. Of these, 12 EU nations are DOMFS in Annex V, 3 are DOMFS in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Treaty, and one has mandated dual degree OMFS but is a dental specialty. The United Kingdom has dual degree OMFS. Two MFS nations have had mandated dual degree training for more than 10 years and one has both DOMFS and MFS training, with DOMFS recommended. Although no nation with dual degree DOMFS has transitioned back to single degree MFS, there are pressures to do so within Finland and Norway. MFS: 11 EU nations have single medical degree MFS (and 4 DOMFS nations also have MFS as a legacy specialty). Four nations in the EU/EFTA do not yet have a medical specialty of OMFS: Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, and Estonia.
Author	Magennis, Patrick Hutchison, Iain Acero, Julio Ulrich, Hans-Peter Hölzle, Frank
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Patrick surname: Magennis fullname: Magennis, Patrick email: Patrick.magennis@liverpoolft.nhs.uk organization: Consultant OMFS – Aintree University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Frank surname: Hölzle fullname: Hölzle, Frank email: fhoelzle@ukaachen.de organization: Department of OMFS, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Hans-Peter surname: Ulrich fullname: Ulrich, Hans-Peter email: secretary@omfsuems.eu organization: MKG - Chirurgie Lindenarcaden, Lübeck, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Julio surname: Acero fullname: Acero, Julio email: j-acero@telefonica.net organization: Department of OMFS, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Iain surname: Hutchison fullname: Hutchison, Iain email: iainhutchison@nhs.net organization: Barts and The London Institute of Medicine Dentistry, United Kingdom
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Copyright	2022 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Copyright © 2022 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Keywords	Directive 2005/36 Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical training UEMS. OMFS Section of UEMS Workforce Service configuration Manpower planning Certificate of eligibility for specialty registration Annex V OMFS European union Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical and basic dental training) Union of European medical specialists European free trade association OMFS service provision European economic area Dental CESR
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SubjectTerms	Annex V Certificate of eligibility for specialty registration CESR Dental Directive 2005/36 European economic area European free trade association European union Manpower planning Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical training OMFS OMFS service provision Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery (basic medical and basic dental training) Service configuration UEMS. OMFS Section of UEMS Union of European medical specialists Workforce
Title	The specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) in Europe – Part 1: service configuration, regulation, and provision
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