Ecodesign Enhancement of Polymeric Resins: Reinforcing with Synthetic and Natural Fibers Using Theory of Inventive Problem Solving-Algorithm of Inventive Problem Solving for Sustainable Composite Design

This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers, using the TRIZ-ARIZ methodology to optimize composite design for improved mechanical properties, sustainability, and economic efficiency. Mec...

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Vydané v:	Polymers Ročník 16; číslo 24; s. 3458
Hlavní autori:	Dobrotă, Dan, Icociu, Cristina Vasilica, Lazăr, Sergiu, Racz, Sever-Gabriel, Moraru, Gina-Maria
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Switzerland MDPI AG 10.12.2024 MDPI
Predmet:	Aerospace engineering Algorithms Carbon Composite materials Cost control Design optimization Engineers Environmental sustainability Fiber composites Fiber-matrix adhesion Glass fibers Green technology Hemp Industrial efficiency Interfacial bonding Jute Load Mechanical properties Mechanical tests Moisture absorption Polymers Principles Problem solving Reinforcement Resins Scanning electron microscopy Strength testing Sustainable materials Tensile strength Thermal analysis Thermal degradation Thermal stability Thermogravimetric analysis Germany polymeric composites natural fiber reinforcement sustainable materials tensile strength enhancement TRIZ-ARIZ methodology ecodesign mechanical performance optimization
ISSN:	2073-4360, 2073-4360
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Abstract	This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers, using the TRIZ-ARIZ methodology to optimize composite design for improved mechanical properties, sustainability, and economic efficiency. Mechanical testing, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to evaluate the properties of the composite materials. Regarding tensile strength testing, the results showed the following: jute fiber achieved the best results, with a maximum tensile values of 43.75 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 43.53 MPa (complete reinforcement); glass fiber recorded maximum tensile values of 34.55 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 34.52 MPa (complete reinforcement); and hemp fiber yielded maximum tensile values of 24.98 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 24.86 MPa (complete reinforcement). The mechanical performance of partial reinforcements (in the area of maximum stress) was similar to that of complete reinforcements, enabling a reduction in material usage by up to 60%. The thermal analysis (TGA) results demonstrated that glass fiber-reinforced composites exhibit high thermal stability, with mass loss starting at 320 °C and a residual mass of 8.02%; for other composite materials, thermal degradation begins at 305 °C, with a residual mass of 3.69%; in jute fiber-reinforced composites, thermal degradation starts at 300 °C, with a residual mass of 3.71%. SEM analysis generally revealed good fiber–matrix adhesion, while defects such as voids or detached fibers contributed to reduced mechanical strength. These results demonstrate that natural fiber-reinforced composite materials, particularly those reinforced with jute, can be used in sustainable engineering applications. They also show that localized reinforcement provides high performance with minimal resource consumption.
AbstractList	This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers, using the TRIZ-ARIZ methodology to optimize composite design for improved mechanical properties, sustainability, and economic efficiency. Mechanical testing, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to evaluate the properties of the composite materials. Regarding tensile strength testing, the results showed the following: jute fiber achieved the best results, with a maximum tensile values of 43.75 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 43.53 MPa (complete reinforcement); glass fiber recorded maximum tensile values of 34.55 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 34.52 MPa (complete reinforcement); and hemp fiber yielded maximum tensile values of 24.98 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 24.86 MPa (complete reinforcement). The mechanical performance of partial reinforcements (in the area of maximum stress) was similar to that of complete reinforcements, enabling a reduction in material usage by up to 60%. The thermal analysis (TGA) results demonstrated that glass fiber-reinforced composites exhibit high thermal stability, with mass loss starting at 320 °C and a residual mass of 8.02%; for other composite materials, thermal degradation begins at 305 °C, with a residual mass of 3.69%; in jute fiber-reinforced composites, thermal degradation starts at 300 °C, with a residual mass of 3.71%. SEM analysis generally revealed good fiber–matrix adhesion, while defects such as voids or detached fibers contributed to reduced mechanical strength. These results demonstrate that natural fiber-reinforced composite materials, particularly those reinforced with jute, can be used in sustainable engineering applications. They also show that localized reinforcement provides high performance with minimal resource consumption. This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers, using the TRIZ-ARIZ methodology to optimize composite design for improved mechanical properties, sustainability, and economic efficiency. Mechanical testing, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to evaluate the properties of the composite materials. Regarding tensile strength testing, the results showed the following: jute fiber achieved the best results, with a maximum tensile values of 43.75 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 43.53 MPa (complete reinforcement); glass fiber recorded maximum tensile values of 34.55 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 34.52 MPa (complete reinforcement); and hemp fiber yielded maximum tensile values of 24.98 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 24.86 MPa (complete reinforcement). The mechanical performance of partial reinforcements (in the area of maximum stress) was similar to that of complete reinforcements, enabling a reduction in material usage by up to 60%. The thermal analysis (TGA) results demonstrated that glass fiber-reinforced composites exhibit high thermal stability, with mass loss starting at 320 °C and a residual mass of 8.02%; for other composite materials, thermal degradation begins at 305 °C, with a residual mass of 3.69%; in jute fiber-reinforced composites, thermal degradation starts at 300 °C, with a residual mass of 3.71%. SEM analysis generally revealed good fiber-matrix adhesion, while defects such as voids or detached fibers contributed to reduced mechanical strength. These results demonstrate that natural fiber-reinforced composite materials, particularly those reinforced with jute, can be used in sustainable engineering applications. They also show that localized reinforcement provides high performance with minimal resource consumption.This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers, using the TRIZ-ARIZ methodology to optimize composite design for improved mechanical properties, sustainability, and economic efficiency. Mechanical testing, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to evaluate the properties of the composite materials. Regarding tensile strength testing, the results showed the following: jute fiber achieved the best results, with a maximum tensile values of 43.75 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 43.53 MPa (complete reinforcement); glass fiber recorded maximum tensile values of 34.55 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 34.52 MPa (complete reinforcement); and hemp fiber yielded maximum tensile values of 24.98 MPa (partial reinforcement) and 24.86 MPa (complete reinforcement). The mechanical performance of partial reinforcements (in the area of maximum stress) was similar to that of complete reinforcements, enabling a reduction in material usage by up to 60%. The thermal analysis (TGA) results demonstrated that glass fiber-reinforced composites exhibit high thermal stability, with mass loss starting at 320 °C and a residual mass of 8.02%; for other composite materials, thermal degradation begins at 305 °C, with a residual mass of 3.69%; in jute fiber-reinforced composites, thermal degradation starts at 300 °C, with a residual mass of 3.71%. SEM analysis generally revealed good fiber-matrix adhesion, while defects such as voids or detached fibers contributed to reduced mechanical strength. These results demonstrate that natural fiber-reinforced composite materials, particularly those reinforced with jute, can be used in sustainable engineering applications. They also show that localized reinforcement provides high performance with minimal resource consumption.
Audience	Academic
Author	Lazăr, Sergiu Moraru, Gina-Maria Dobrotă, Dan Icociu, Cristina Vasilica Racz, Sever-Gabriel
AuthorAffiliation	2 Department of Robots and Production Systems, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National Unversity of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; cristina.icociu@upb.ro 1 Faculty of Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania; sergiu.lazar@ulbsibiu.ro (S.L.); gabriel.racz@ulbsibiu.ro (S.-G.R.); gina.moraru@ulbsibiu.ro (G.-M.M.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 2 Department of Robots and Production Systems, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National Unversity of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; cristina.icociu@upb.ro – name: 1 Faculty of Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania; sergiu.lazar@ulbsibiu.ro (S.L.); gabriel.racz@ulbsibiu.ro (S.-G.R.); gina.moraru@ulbsibiu.ro (G.-M.M.)
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Cites_doi	10.3390/molecules25030474 10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.010 10.3390/polym13152536 10.1007/s10924-020-01875-9 10.3390/su13010315 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115525 10.3390/fib7120106 10.1007/s38311-020-0298-6 10.1063/5.0116782 10.3390/ma15041596 10.3390/jcs7120506 10.1038/s41598-022-26632-x 10.1007/s10570-024-05904-x 10.1007/s13399-023-05183-9 10.3390/polym13203514 10.1002/adfm.201806912 10.3390/designs7060132 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1240157/v1 10.1007/978-3-030-11155-7_108-1 10.3390/polym15173634 10.1007/s13726-020-00824-6 10.3390/fib8100062 10.3390/su12020641 10.3390/ma15093025 10.3390/polym14050920 10.1088/1757-899X/252/1/012044 10.1007/s10853-019-03990-y 10.3390/coatings11010094 10.3390/polym13121917 10.1002/pc.25587 10.3390/polym14173698 10.1039/C7CS00149E 10.1007/s12221-020-2260-z 10.3390/app10103535 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.057 10.1007/978-981-19-5347-7_20 10.1177/07316844211070609 10.1002/adsu.202200258 10.1007/s11595-023-2688-6 10.1007/978-3-030-04254-7_1 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.761.63 10.1007/s42452-019-1383-6 10.32604/jrm.2022.017434 10.3390/recycling2020009
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Snippet	This study examines the enhancement of the mechanical strength of polymer resins through reinforcement with synthetic (glass) and natural (hemp, jute) fibers,...
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SubjectTerms	Aerospace engineering Algorithms Carbon Composite materials Cost control Design optimization Engineers Environmental sustainability Fiber composites Fiber-matrix adhesion Glass fibers Green technology Hemp Industrial efficiency Interfacial bonding Jute Load Mechanical properties Mechanical tests Moisture absorption Polymers Principles Problem solving Reinforcement Resins Scanning electron microscopy Strength testing Sustainable materials Tensile strength Thermal analysis Thermal degradation Thermal stability Thermogravimetric analysis
Title	Ecodesign Enhancement of Polymeric Resins: Reinforcing with Synthetic and Natural Fibers Using Theory of Inventive Problem Solving-Algorithm of Inventive Problem Solving for Sustainable Composite Design
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