Syntax-Pragmatics Interface: Mandarin Chinese Wh-the-hell and Point-of-View Operator
. Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh‐the‐hell attitude‐bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion “point of view” into the syntactic computation enables us to capture certain properties of wh‐the‐hell questions in Mandarin Chinese in a systemati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Syntax (Oxford, England) Jg. 15; H. 1; S. 1 - 24 |
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01.03.2012
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| Abstract | . Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh‐the‐hell attitude‐bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion “point of view” into the syntactic computation enables us to capture certain properties of wh‐the‐hell questions in Mandarin Chinese in a systematic and illuminating way. The two central phenomena analyzed are (1) causal zenme‘how come’ is not compatible with daodi‘the‐hell’ in Chinese, and (2) in Chinese wh‐the‐hell questions, when daodi‘the‐hell’ takes matrix scope while staying overtly in the embedded clause, the person feature of the matrix subject cannot be third person. I argue that explaining these phenomena depends on recognizing the logophoricity of the negative attitudes carried by daodi and causal zenme. The valuation relation that I postulate between the Point‐of‐View operator and an unvalued Point‐of‐View feature of daodi and causal zenme not only explains these data but also formally captures certain properties of the Chinese logophor ziji (cf. Huang & Liu 2001). |
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| AbstractList | Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh -the -hell attitude-bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion "point of view" into the syntactic computation enables us to capture certain properties of wh-the-hell questions in Mandarin Chinese in a systematic and illuminating way. The two central phenomena analyzed are (1) causal zenme 'how come' is not compatible with daodi 'the-hell' in Chinese, and (2) in Chinese wh -the -hell questions, when daodi 'the-hell' takes matrix scope while staying overtly in the embedded clause, the person feature of the matrix subject cannot be third person. I argue that explaining these phenomena depends on recognizing the logophoricity of the negative attitudes carried by daodi and causal zenme . The valuation relation that I postulate between the Point-of-View operator and an unvalued Point-of-View feature of daodi and causal zenme not only explains these data but also formally captures certain properties of the Chinese logophor ziji (cf. Huang & Liu 2001). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] . Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh‐the‐hell attitude‐bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion “point of view” into the syntactic computation enables us to capture certain properties of wh‐the‐hell questions in Mandarin Chinese in a systematic and illuminating way. The two central phenomena analyzed are (1) causal zenme‘how come’ is not compatible with daodi‘the‐hell’ in Chinese, and (2) in Chinese wh‐the‐hell questions, when daodi‘the‐hell’ takes matrix scope while staying overtly in the embedded clause, the person feature of the matrix subject cannot be third person. I argue that explaining these phenomena depends on recognizing the logophoricity of the negative attitudes carried by daodi and causal zenme. The valuation relation that I postulate between the Point‐of‐View operator and an unvalued Point‐of‐View feature of daodi and causal zenme not only explains these data but also formally captures certain properties of the Chinese logophor ziji (cf. Huang & Liu 2001). Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh-the-hell attitude-bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion "point of view" into the syntactic computation enables us to capture certain properties of wh-the-hell questions in Mandarin Chinese in a systematic and illuminating way. The two central phenomena analyzed are (1) causal zenme 'how come' is not compatible with daodi 'the-hell' in Chinese, and (2) in Chinese wh-the-hell questions, when daodi 'the-hell' takes matrix scope while staying overtly in the embedded clause, the person feature of the matrix subject cannot be third person. I argue that explaining these phenomena depends on recognizing the logophoricity of the negative attitudes carried by daodi and causal zenme. The valuation relation that I postulate between the Point-of-View operator and an unvalued Point-of-View feature of daodi and causal zenme not only explains these data but also formally captures certain properties of the Chinese logophor ziji (cf. Huang & Liu 2001). Adapted from the source document Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh ‐ the ‐ hell attitude‐bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion “point of view” into the syntactic computation enables us to capture certain properties of wh‐the‐hell questions in Mandarin Chinese in a systematic and illuminating way. The two central phenomena analyzed are (1) causal zenme ‘how come’ is not compatible with daodi ‘the‐hell’ in Chinese, and (2) in Chinese wh ‐ the ‐ hell questions, when daodi ‘the‐hell’ takes matrix scope while staying overtly in the embedded clause, the person feature of the matrix subject cannot be third person. I argue that explaining these phenomena depends on recognizing the logophoricity of the negative attitudes carried by daodi and causal zenme . The valuation relation that I postulate between the Point‐of‐View operator and an unvalued Point‐of‐View feature of daodi and causal zenme not only explains these data but also formally captures certain properties of the Chinese logophor ziji (cf. Huang & Liu 2001 ). |
| Author | Chou, Chao-Ting Tim |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/CBO9780511627835.014 10.1093/oso/9780195115260.001.0001 10.1007/s10831-006-0002-x 10.1017/CBO9781139166935 10.1353/lan.2002.0158 10.1162/002438902317382170 10.1515/9783110877335-002 10.1075/la.57.15spe 10.1016/S0024-3841(03)00030-5 |
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| Notes | ArticleID:SYNT157 istex:D2E8C1CFF3E85D4404D15120EDBA242038835707 ark:/67375/WNG-BDT70Z5N-6 Syntax This article is a substantial revision of my Master’s thesis completed at National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan. I am thankful to Luther Liu for giving me the inspiration to work on this topic in his syntax seminar in 2005. I am deeply indebted to Acrisio Pires and Samuel David Epstein for their insightful comments and continuing encouragement. I would also like to thank three anonymous reviewers, whose careful and valuable comments and suggestions greatly helped me with the revision of this paper. Any errors are entirely my own responsibility. SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References_xml | – reference: Cinque, G. 1999. Adverbs and functional heads. Oxford: Oxford University Press. – reference: Tenny, C. 2006. Evidentiality, experiencers, and the syntax of sentience in Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 15:245-288. – reference: Lasnik, H. & M. Saito. 1992. Move α: Conditions on its application and output. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Speas, M. 2004. Evidentiality, logophoricity, and the syntactic representation of pragmatic features. Lingua 114:255-276. – reference: Lasnik, H. & M. Saito. 1984. On the nature of proper government. Linguistic Inquiry 15:235-289. – reference: Harley, H. & E. Ritter. 2002. Person and number in pronouns: A feature-geometric analysis. Language 78:482-526. – reference: Huang, Y.-H. 1984. Chinese reflexives. In Studies in English literature and linguistics 10:163-188. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei. – reference: Chomsky, N. 1986. Barriers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Huang, C.-T. J., Y.-H. A. Li & Y. Li. 2009. The syntax of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. – reference: den Dikken, M. & A. Giannakidou. 2002. From hell to polarity: "Aggressively non-D-linked"wh-phrases as polarity items. Linguistic Inquiry 33:31-61. – reference: Chomsky, N. 1982. Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Sells, P. 1987. Aspects of logophoricity. Lingustic Inquiry 18:445-479. – reference: Xu, L. 1993. The long-distance binding of ziji. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 21:123-141. – volume: 15 start-page: 245 year: 2006 end-page: 288 article-title: Evidentiality, experiencers, and the syntax of sentience in Japanese publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – year: 2009 – start-page: 205 year: 1984 end-page: 215 – volume: 21 start-page: 123 year: 1993 end-page: 141 article-title: The long‐distance binding of publication-title: Journal of Chinese Linguistics – start-page: 279 year: 2004 end-page: 294 – start-page: 263 year: 1991 end-page: 282 – start-page: 201 year: 2007 end-page: 215 – start-page: 89 year: 2000 end-page: 155 – year: 1996 – start-page: 97 year: 1991 end-page: 117 – volume: 78 start-page: 482 year: 2002 end-page: 526 article-title: Person and number in pronouns: A feature‐geometric analysis publication-title: Language – start-page: 138 year: 2005 end-page: 145 – year: 1992 – year: 1994 – start-page: 31 year: 1991 end-page: 45 – year: 1986 – year: 1982 – volume: 33 start-page: 31 year: 2002 end-page: 61 article-title: From to polarity: “Aggressively non‐D‐linked” ‐phrases as polarity items publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 114 start-page: 255 year: 2004 end-page: 276 article-title: Evidentiality, logophoricity, and the syntactic representation of pragmatic features publication-title: Lingua – start-page: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 52 – year: 2004 – start-page: 1 year: 1989 end-page: 31 – volume: 15 start-page: 235 year: 1984 end-page: 289 article-title: On the nature of proper government publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – start-page: 141 year: 2001 end-page: 195 – start-page: 315 year: 2003 end-page: 343 – volume: 18 start-page: 445 year: 1987 end-page: 479 article-title: Aspects of logophoricity publication-title: Lingustic Inquiry – year: 1999 – volume: 10 start-page: 163 year: 1984 end-page: 188 article-title: Chinese reflexives publication-title: Studies in English literature and linguistics – volume: 18 start-page: 445 year: 1987 ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 article-title: Aspects of logophoricity publication-title: Lingustic Inquiry – start-page: 89 volume-title: Step by step: Essays on minimalism in honor of Howard Lasnik year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 – start-page: 201 volume-title: Proceedings of the 43rd annual meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511627835.014 – volume-title: Barriers year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 – volume-title: Adverbs and functional heads year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780195115260.001.0001 – ident: e_1_2_8_26_1 doi: 10.1007/s10831-006-0002-x – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139166935 – start-page: 205 volume-title: Proceedings of the 1st World Conference on Chinese Language year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 – start-page: 279 volume-title: Proceedings of NELS 34 year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_28_1 – volume: 21 start-page: 123 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_8_30_1 article-title: The long‐distance binding of ziji publication-title: Journal of Chinese Linguistics – start-page: 97 volume-title: More papers on wh‐movement year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 – start-page: 138 volume-title: Proceedings of the 24th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 – volume: 15 start-page: 235 year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 article-title: On the nature of proper government publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume-title: Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding year: 1982 ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Ken Hale: A life in language year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 doi: 10.1353/lan.2002.0158 – start-page: 141 volume-title: Long‐distance reflexives year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.1162/002438902317382170 – start-page: 31 volume-title: More papers on wh‐movement year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.1515/9783110877335-002 – volume-title: Move α: Conditions on its application and output year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_27_1 doi: 10.1075/la.57.15spe – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 – volume: 10 start-page: 163 year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 article-title: Chinese reflexives publication-title: Studies in English literature and linguistics – ident: e_1_2_8_29_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_25_1 doi: 10.1016/S0024-3841(03)00030-5 |
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| Snippet | . Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh‐the‐hell attitude‐bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion “point... Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh ‐ the ‐ hell attitude‐bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion... Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh -the -hell attitude-bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion "point... Based on previously unnoted data concerning wh-the-hell attitude-bearing questions in Mandarin Chinese, I argue that integrating the pragmatic notion "point of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Attitudes Causality Chinese languages Computation Embedded constructions Logophoricity Mandarin Point of View Pragmatics Property Questions Syntax Syntax Pragmatics Interface Valuation |
| Title | Syntax-Pragmatics Interface: Mandarin Chinese Wh-the-hell and Point-of-View Operator |
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