Design of mobile band subsurface antenna for drainage infrastructure monitoring

This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the required GSM850/900, GSM1800/1900 and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) bands. The system consists of a wideband antenna, tr...

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Vydáno v:	IET microwaves, antennas & propagation Ročník 13; číslo 13; s. 2380 - 2385
Hlavní autoři:	See, Chan H, Kosha, Jamal, Mshwat, Widad A, Abd-Alhameed, Raed A, Ong, Felicia L.C, McEwan, Neil J, Excell, Peter S
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	The Institution of Engineering and Technology 30.10.2019
Témata:	3G mobile communication antenna design antenna radiation patterns broadband antennas cellular radio cramped subsurface passageway environment data acquisition data acquisition unit drainage infrastructure monitoring drainage infrastructure water level monitoring flowmeters frequency 800.0 MHz to 2170.0 MHz GSM1800/1900 GSM850/900 level measurement mobile antennas mobile band subsurface antenna mobile communication base stations partially underground environment radiation pattern representative subsurface location Research Article size 32.0 mm size 63.5 mm size 90.0 mm software simulation three‐dimensional inverted double F antenna transceiver UHF antennas ultrasonic sensor UMTS bands underground subsurface wireless sensor utility manhole chamber utility monitoring purposes wideband antenna wireless sensor networks software simulation wireless sensor networks transceiver 3G mobile communication cramped subsurface passageway environment mobile communication base stations GSM1800/1900 antenna radiation patterns mobile band subsurface antenna wideband antenna UHF antennas data acquisition utility monitoring purposes mobile antennas drainage infrastructure monitoring frequency 800.0 MHz to 2170.0 MHz size 90.0 mm data acquisition unit size 63.5 mm level measurement utility manhole chamber drainage infrastructure water level monitoring broadband antennas GSM850/900 ultrasonic sensor underground subsurface wireless sensor size 32.0 mm antenna design three-dimensional inverted double F antenna radiation pattern flowmeters UMTS bands partially underground environment representative subsurface location cellular radio
ISSN:	1751-8725, 1751-8733
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Popis
Shrnutí:	This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the required GSM850/900, GSM1800/1900 and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) bands. The system consists of a wideband antenna, transceiver, data acquisition unit and an ultrasonic sensor. The proposed antenna is a three-dimensional inverted double F antenna and has an envelope size of 90 × 63.5 × 32 mm3, which is acceptably small for a cramped subsurface passageway environment. The antenna design was developed using software simulation to optimise its key parameters of return loss and radiation pattern, these were evaluated both in free space and in the partially underground environment. The design developed was then realised in hardware and tested in a representative subsurface location: a utility manhole chamber. It was found that the location of the antenna in the chamber had a significant effect on its performance, but a location that was acceptable for operational purposes was found by experiment. The overall system, including a transceiver, was demonstrated to operate satisfactorily for utility monitoring purposes, including acceptable levels of path loss for communication with mobile communication base stations.
ISSN:	1751-8725 1751-8733
DOI:	10.1049/iet-map.2019.0243