Design of mobile band subsurface antenna for drainage infrastructure monitoring

This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the required GSM850/900, GSM1800/1900 and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) bands. The system consists of a wideband antenna, tr...

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Vydané v:IET microwaves, antennas & propagation Ročník 13; číslo 13; s. 2380 - 2385
Hlavní autori: See, Chan H, Kosha, Jamal, Mshwat, Widad A, Abd-Alhameed, Raed A, Ong, Felicia L.C, McEwan, Neil J, Excell, Peter S
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: The Institution of Engineering and Technology 30.10.2019
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ISSN:1751-8725, 1751-8733
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Abstract This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the required GSM850/900, GSM1800/1900 and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) bands. The system consists of a wideband antenna, transceiver, data acquisition unit and an ultrasonic sensor. The proposed antenna is a three-dimensional inverted double F antenna and has an envelope size of 90 × 63.5 × 32 mm3, which is acceptably small for a cramped subsurface passageway environment. The antenna design was developed using software simulation to optimise its key parameters of return loss and radiation pattern, these were evaluated both in free space and in the partially underground environment. The design developed was then realised in hardware and tested in a representative subsurface location: a utility manhole chamber. It was found that the location of the antenna in the chamber had a significant effect on its performance, but a location that was acceptable for operational purposes was found by experiment. The overall system, including a transceiver, was demonstrated to operate satisfactorily for utility monitoring purposes, including acceptable levels of path loss for communication with mobile communication base stations.
AbstractList This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the required GSM850/900, GSM1800/1900 and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) bands. The system consists of a wideband antenna, transceiver, data acquisition unit and an ultrasonic sensor. The proposed antenna is a three‐dimensional inverted double F antenna and has an envelope size of 90 × 63.5 × 32 mm 3 , which is acceptably small for a cramped subsurface passageway environment. The antenna design was developed using software simulation to optimise its key parameters of return loss and radiation pattern, these were evaluated both in free space and in the partially underground environment. The design developed was then realised in hardware and tested in a representative subsurface location: a utility manhole chamber. It was found that the location of the antenna in the chamber had a significant effect on its performance, but a location that was acceptable for operational purposes was found by experiment. The overall system, including a transceiver, was demonstrated to operate satisfactorily for utility monitoring purposes, including acceptable levels of path loss for communication with mobile communication base stations.
This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the required GSM850/900, GSM1800/1900 and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) bands. The system consists of a wideband antenna, transceiver, data acquisition unit and an ultrasonic sensor. The proposed antenna is a three-dimensional inverted double F antenna and has an envelope size of 90 × 63.5 × 32 mm3, which is acceptably small for a cramped subsurface passageway environment. The antenna design was developed using software simulation to optimise its key parameters of return loss and radiation pattern, these were evaluated both in free space and in the partially underground environment. The design developed was then realised in hardware and tested in a representative subsurface location: a utility manhole chamber. It was found that the location of the antenna in the chamber had a significant effect on its performance, but a location that was acceptable for operational purposes was found by experiment. The overall system, including a transceiver, was demonstrated to operate satisfactorily for utility monitoring purposes, including acceptable levels of path loss for communication with mobile communication base stations.
Author See, Chan H
Kosha, Jamal
Mshwat, Widad A
Abd-Alhameed, Raed A
Ong, Felicia L.C
McEwan, Neil J
Excell, Peter S
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  organization: 5Wrexham Glyndwr University, Wrexham LL11 2AW, UK
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Cites_doi 10.1109/TAP.2013.2280878
10.1109/TAP.2006.869904
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Issue 13
Keywords software simulation
wireless sensor networks
transceiver
3G mobile communication
cramped subsurface passageway environment
mobile communication base stations
GSM1800/1900
antenna radiation patterns
mobile band subsurface antenna
wideband antenna
UHF antennas
data acquisition
utility monitoring purposes
mobile antennas
drainage infrastructure monitoring
frequency 800.0 MHz to 2170.0 MHz
size 90.0 mm
data acquisition unit
size 63.5 mm
level measurement
utility manhole chamber
drainage infrastructure water level monitoring
broadband antennas
GSM850/900
ultrasonic sensor
underground subsurface wireless sensor
size 32.0 mm
antenna design
three-dimensional inverted double F antenna
radiation pattern
flowmeters
UMTS bands
partially underground environment
representative subsurface location
cellular radio
Language English
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Snippet This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the...
This study presents an underground subsurface wireless sensor for drainage infrastructure water level monitoring. It operates from 800 to 2170 MHz to cover the...
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iet
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SubjectTerms 3G mobile communication
antenna design
antenna radiation patterns
broadband antennas
cellular radio
cramped subsurface passageway environment
data acquisition
data acquisition unit
drainage infrastructure monitoring
drainage infrastructure water level monitoring
flowmeters
frequency 800.0 MHz to 2170.0 MHz
GSM1800/1900
GSM850/900
level measurement
mobile antennas
mobile band subsurface antenna
mobile communication base stations
partially underground environment
radiation pattern
representative subsurface location
Research Article
size 32.0 mm
size 63.5 mm
size 90.0 mm
software simulation
three‐dimensional inverted double F antenna
transceiver
UHF antennas
ultrasonic sensor
UMTS bands
underground subsurface wireless sensor
utility manhole chamber
utility monitoring purposes
wideband antenna
wireless sensor networks
Title Design of mobile band subsurface antenna for drainage infrastructure monitoring
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