Towards the next generation of smart grids: Semantic and holonic multi-agent management of distributed energy resources

The energy landscape is experiencing accelerating change; centralized energy systems are being decarbonized, and transitioning towards distributed energy systems, facilitated by advances in power system management and information and communication technologies. This paper elaborates on these generat...

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Vydáno v:Renewable & sustainable energy reviews Ročník 77; s. 193 - 214
Hlavní autoři: Howell, Shaun, Rezgui, Yacine, Hippolyte, Jean-Laurent, Jayan, Bejay, Li, Haijiang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2017
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ISSN:1364-0321, 1879-0690
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Abstract The energy landscape is experiencing accelerating change; centralized energy systems are being decarbonized, and transitioning towards distributed energy systems, facilitated by advances in power system management and information and communication technologies. This paper elaborates on these generations of energy systems by critically reviewing relevant authoritative literature. This includes a discussion of modern concepts such as ‘smart grid’, ‘microgrid’, ‘virtual power plant’ and ‘multi-energy system’, and the relationships between them, as well as the trends towards distributed intelligence and interoperability. Each of these emerging urban energy concepts holds merit when applied within a centralized grid paradigm, but very little research applies these approaches within the emerging energy landscape typified by a high penetration of distributed energy resources, prosumers (consumers and producers), interoperability, and big data. Given the ongoing boom in these fields, this will lead to new challenges and opportunities as the status-quo of energy systems changes dramatically. We argue that a new generation of holonic energy systems is required to orchestrate the interplay between these dense, diverse and distributed energy components. The paper therefore contributes a description of holonic energy systems and the implicit research required towards sustainability and resilience in the imminent energy landscape. This promotes the systemic features of autonomy, belonging, connectivity, diversity and emergence, and balances global and local system objectives, through adaptive control topologies and demand responsive energy management. Future research avenues are identified to support this transition regarding interoperability, secure distributed control and a system of systems approach.
AbstractList The energy landscape is experiencing accelerating change; centralized energy systems are being decarbonized, and transitioning towards distributed energy systems, facilitated by advances in power system management and information and communication technologies. This paper elaborates on these generations of energy systems by critically reviewing relevant authoritative literature. This includes a discussion of modern concepts such as ‘smart grid’, ‘microgrid’, ‘virtual power plant’ and ‘multi-energy system’, and the relationships between them, as well as the trends towards distributed intelligence and interoperability. Each of these emerging urban energy concepts holds merit when applied within a centralized grid paradigm, but very little research applies these approaches within the emerging energy landscape typified by a high penetration of distributed energy resources, prosumers (consumers and producers), interoperability, and big data. Given the ongoing boom in these fields, this will lead to new challenges and opportunities as the status-quo of energy systems changes dramatically. We argue that a new generation of holonic energy systems is required to orchestrate the interplay between these dense, diverse and distributed energy components. The paper therefore contributes a description of holonic energy systems and the implicit research required towards sustainability and resilience in the imminent energy landscape. This promotes the systemic features of autonomy, belonging, connectivity, diversity and emergence, and balances global and local system objectives, through adaptive control topologies and demand responsive energy management. Future research avenues are identified to support this transition regarding interoperability, secure distributed control and a system of systems approach.
Author Li, Haijiang
Howell, Shaun
Jayan, Bejay
Hippolyte, Jean-Laurent
Rezgui, Yacine
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shaun
  surname: Howell
  fullname: Howell, Shaun
  email: HowellSK5@cardiff.ac.uk
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yacine
  surname: Rezgui
  fullname: Rezgui, Yacine
  email: RezguiY@cardiff.ac.uk
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jean-Laurent
  surname: Hippolyte
  fullname: Hippolyte, Jean-Laurent
  email: HippolyteJ@cardiff.ac.uk
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bejay
  surname: Jayan
  fullname: Jayan, Bejay
  email: JayanB@cardiff.ac.uk
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Haijiang
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Haijiang
  email: LiH@cardiff.ac.uk
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Keywords Semantic web
Electricity grid
Multi-agent system
Smart grid
Data integration
Distributed energy resource
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SubjectTerms Data integration
Distributed energy resource
Electricity grid
Multi-agent system
Semantic web
Smart grid
Title Towards the next generation of smart grids: Semantic and holonic multi-agent management of distributed energy resources
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