Modeling and analysis of cost-effective energy management for integrated microgrids

A microgrid concept is an innovative approach for integrating hybrid and renewable energy sources into the utility grid. The uncertainties because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy resources, the load, and market price are significant challenges. In the traditional heuristic method, dat...

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Published in:Cleaner Engineering and Technology Vol. 8; p. 100508
Main Authors: Shufian, Abu, Mohammad, Nur
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2022
Elsevier
Subjects:
Cost forecast
Energy management system
Energy storage
Heuristic
Linear programming
Microgrid
Optimal power flow
Optimization
Prediction
Solar energy
Microgrid
Optimal power flow
Energy management system
Solar energy
Prediction
Linear programming
Cost forecast
Optimization
Energy storage
Heuristic
ISSN:2666-7908, 2666-7908
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract A microgrid concept is an innovative approach for integrating hybrid and renewable energy sources into the utility grid. The uncertainties because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy resources, the load, and market price are significant challenges. In the traditional heuristic method, data is forecast but not known perfectly. Improving energy storage systems and energy management systems (EMS) development using optimization-based methods is a possible solution to improve the performance of microgrid operations. The EMS is an essential part of the distributed energy resources in the microgrid system, especially when power generation, transmission, distribution, utilization, and variable pricing are involved. This optimization process developed in this paper uses forecasted costs and loading conditions to store or sell the energy from an integrated grid battery system. Two approaches are introduced in this research work: the heuristic method using state flow (chart flow) and the optimization method based on linear programming (LP), which minimizes operation costs (savings of around 19% cost) subject to operational constraints. The LP optimization saves roughly 3.44–5.01% of excess grid energy. Several plausible outcomes of this research study simplify the comprehensive, integrated microgrid simulation for EMS optimization algorithm validation. The suggested integrated microgrid management system might be a testbed for smart grid technology research. •This paper uses linear programming optimization methods to develop a microgrid energy management system (EMS).•A constrained linear program (LP) optimization minimizes the total cost of electricity consumption.•The case studies are presented to show the performance of the proposed optimization and compare it with the heuristic approach.•The method predicts pricing and loading conditions and optimally stores/sells energy from a grid-scale battery system.•The cost of electricity consumption in the optimization method is around 19% less than in the heuristic method.
AbstractList A microgrid concept is an innovative approach for integrating hybrid and renewable energy sources into the utility grid. The uncertainties because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy resources, the load, and market price are significant challenges. In the traditional heuristic method, data is forecast but not known perfectly. Improving energy storage systems and energy management systems (EMS) development using optimization-based methods is a possible solution to improve the performance of microgrid operations. The EMS is an essential part of the distributed energy resources in the microgrid system, especially when power generation, transmission, distribution, utilization, and variable pricing are involved. This optimization process developed in this paper uses forecasted costs and loading conditions to store or sell the energy from an integrated grid battery system. Two approaches are introduced in this research work: the heuristic method using state flow (chart flow) and the optimization method based on linear programming (LP), which minimizes operation costs (savings of around 19% cost) subject to operational constraints. The LP optimization saves roughly 3.44–5.01% of excess grid energy. Several plausible outcomes of this research study simplify the comprehensive, integrated microgrid simulation for EMS optimization algorithm validation. The suggested integrated microgrid management system might be a testbed for smart grid technology research. •This paper uses linear programming optimization methods to develop a microgrid energy management system (EMS).•A constrained linear program (LP) optimization minimizes the total cost of electricity consumption.•The case studies are presented to show the performance of the proposed optimization and compare it with the heuristic approach.•The method predicts pricing and loading conditions and optimally stores/sells energy from a grid-scale battery system.•The cost of electricity consumption in the optimization method is around 19% less than in the heuristic method.
A microgrid concept is an innovative approach for integrating hybrid and renewable energy sources into the utility grid. The uncertainties because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy resources, the load, and market price are significant challenges. In the traditional heuristic method, data is forecast but not known perfectly. Improving energy storage systems and energy management systems (EMS) development using optimization-based methods is a possible solution to improve the performance of microgrid operations. The EMS is an essential part of the distributed energy resources in the microgrid system, especially when power generation, transmission, distribution, utilization, and variable pricing are involved. This optimization process developed in this paper uses forecasted costs and loading conditions to store or sell the energy from an integrated grid battery system. Two approaches are introduced in this research work: the heuristic method using state flow (chart flow) and the optimization method based on linear programming (LP), which minimizes operation costs (savings of around 19% cost) subject to operational constraints. The LP optimization saves roughly 3.44–5.01% of excess grid energy. Several plausible outcomes of this research study simplify the comprehensive, integrated microgrid simulation for EMS optimization algorithm validation. The suggested integrated microgrid management system might be a testbed for smart grid technology research.
ArticleNumber 100508
Author Mohammad, Nur
Shufian, Abu
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Keywords Microgrid
Optimal power flow
Energy management system
Solar energy
Prediction
Linear programming
Cost forecast
Optimization
Energy storage
Heuristic
Language English
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Snippet A microgrid concept is an innovative approach for integrating hybrid and renewable energy sources into the utility grid. The uncertainties because of the...
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StartPage 100508
SubjectTerms Cost forecast
Energy management system
Energy storage
Heuristic
Linear programming
Microgrid
Optimal power flow
Optimization
Prediction
Solar energy
Title Modeling and analysis of cost-effective energy management for integrated microgrids
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100508
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