Impact of wind flow and global warming in the dynamics of prey–predator model

Prey–predator interaction is among the most crucial aspects of ecology. In this paper, the dynamics of a prey–predator system in which the prey and predator populations experience a birth rate reduction due to global warming and the wind flow effect on them are investigated. The system’s well-posedn...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Results in control and optimization Vol. 15; p. 100424
Main Authors: Thirthar, Ashraf Adnan, Jawad, Shireen, Majeed, Salam J., Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.06.2024
Elsevier
Subjects:
Global warming
Nonlinear systems
Prey–predator system
Prey–predator system
Nonlinear systems
Global warming
ISSN:2666-7207, 2666-7207
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Prey–predator interaction is among the most crucial aspects of ecology. In this paper, the dynamics of a prey–predator system in which the prey and predator populations experience a birth rate reduction due to global warming and the wind flow effect on them are investigated. The system’s well-posedness before presenting findings about the existence of potential equilibrium points is studied. Conditions under which a different number of interior equilibria exist are also derived here. It is very important to know that when the positive equilibrium point is stable, this reflects positively on the ecosystem, its continuity and persistence. The conditions that have been identified are conditions that preserve the ecosystem from extinction when environmental influences such as global warming and wind speed are present. In addition, the local stability study around all equilibrium points and established the transversality criteria for the occurrence of transcritical bifurcations and Hopf bifurcations is conducted. The existence of different equilibrium points numerically by altering the prey’s global warming effect is illustrated , also showcasing the model’s dynamic character from a mathematical perspective. For significant amounts of global warming, its notice that the system exhibits periodic behavior. Thus, ecologists can approximate the parameters necessary to investigate and obtain such crucial findings regarding nonlinear systems with the aid of the current study.
ISSN:2666-7207
2666-7207
DOI:10.1016/j.rico.2024.100424