Nanoparticle brain delivery: a guide to verification methods
Many reports conclude nanoparticle (NP) brain entry based on bulk brain analysis. Bulk brain includes blood, cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels within the brain contributing to the blood–brain and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barriers. Considering the brain as neurons, glia and their extracellular s...
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| Vydáno v: | Nanomedicine (London, England) Ročník 15; číslo 4; s. 409 - 432 |
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| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
England
Future Medicine Ltd
01.02.2020
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1743-5889, 1748-6963, 1748-6963 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Many reports conclude nanoparticle (NP) brain entry based on bulk brain analysis. Bulk brain includes blood, cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels within the brain contributing to the blood–brain and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barriers. Considering the brain as neurons, glia and their extracellular space (brain parenchyma), most studies did not show brain parenchymal NP entry. Blood–brain and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barriers anatomy and function are reviewed. Methods demonstrating brain parenchymal NP entry are presented. Results demonstrating bulk brain versus brain parenchymal entry are classified. Studies are reviewed, critiqued and classified to illustrate results demonstrating bulk brain versus parenchymal entry. Brain, blood and peripheral organ NP timecourses are compared and related to brain parenchymal entry evidence suggesting brain NP timecourse informs about brain parenchymal entry. |
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| AbstractList | Many reports conclude nanoparticle (NP) brain entry based on bulk brain analysis. Bulk brain includes blood, cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels within the brain contributing to the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. Considering the brain as neurons, glia and their extracellular space (brain parenchyma), most studies did not show brain parenchymal NP entry. Blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers anatomy and function are reviewed. Methods demonstrating brain parenchymal NP entry are presented. Results demonstrating bulk brain versus brain parenchymal entry are classified. Studies are reviewed, critiqued and classified to illustrate results demonstrating bulk brain versus parenchymal entry. Brain, blood and peripheral organ NP timecourses are compared and related to brain parenchymal entry evidence suggesting brain NP timecourse informs about brain parenchymal entry.Many reports conclude nanoparticle (NP) brain entry based on bulk brain analysis. Bulk brain includes blood, cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels within the brain contributing to the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. Considering the brain as neurons, glia and their extracellular space (brain parenchyma), most studies did not show brain parenchymal NP entry. Blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers anatomy and function are reviewed. Methods demonstrating brain parenchymal NP entry are presented. Results demonstrating bulk brain versus brain parenchymal entry are classified. Studies are reviewed, critiqued and classified to illustrate results demonstrating bulk brain versus parenchymal entry. Brain, blood and peripheral organ NP timecourses are compared and related to brain parenchymal entry evidence suggesting brain NP timecourse informs about brain parenchymal entry. Many reports conclude nanoparticle (NP) brain entry based on bulk brain analysis. Bulk brain includes blood, cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels within the brain contributing to the blood–brain and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barriers. Considering the brain as neurons, glia and their extracellular space (brain parenchyma), most studies did not show brain parenchymal NP entry. Blood–brain and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barriers anatomy and function are reviewed. Methods demonstrating brain parenchymal NP entry are presented. Results demonstrating bulk brain versus brain parenchymal entry are classified. Studies are reviewed, critiqued and classified to illustrate results demonstrating bulk brain versus parenchymal entry. Brain, blood and peripheral organ NP timecourses are compared and related to brain parenchymal entry evidence suggesting brain NP timecourse informs about brain parenchymal entry. |
| Author | Yokel, Robert A |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0596, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0596, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Robert A orcidid: 0000-0001-5188-3972 surname: Yokel fullname: Yokel, Robert A organization: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY40536-0596, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31999236$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2020 Robert A Yokel 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Keywords | mouse blood–brain barrier convection-enhanced delivery microdialysis rat blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier nanoparticle brain parenchyma capillary depletion in situ brain perfusion |
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| SubjectTerms | Alzheimer's disease Antiretroviral drugs Blood Blood-brain barrier blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier Brain brain parenchyma brain perfusion capillary depletion convection-enhanced delivery microdialysis Microscopy mouse nanoparticle Nanoparticles rat Research methodology |
| Title | Nanoparticle brain delivery: a guide to verification methods |
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