Packet Level Performance of 5G NR System Under Blockage and Micromobility Impairments

With the introduction of the Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) technology by 3GPP, the last mile in beyond 5G cellular systems will be characterized by multiple wireless backhaul links between the user equipment and base station. In such multi-hop configurations, packet latency becomes a dominant...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:IEEE access Ročník 11; s. 90383 - 90395
Hlavní autori: Khayrov, Emil, Koucheryavy, Yevgeni
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Piscataway IEEE 2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:
3GPP
5G mobile communication
Access control
Atmospheric modeling
Bit rate
blockage
Buffers
Delay
Delays
IAB
Markov chains
micromobility
millimeter wave
Millimeter wave communication
Millimeter waves
Network latency
packet model
Packet transmission
Phase shift keying
Queueing analysis
Queuing theory
Step functions
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract With the introduction of the Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) technology by 3GPP, the last mile in beyond 5G cellular systems will be characterized by multiple wireless backhaul links between the user equipment and base station. In such multi-hop configurations, packet latency becomes a dominant factor characterizing the quality of service (QoS) delivered to the users. At the same time, directional communications at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies are prone to frequent outages caused by blockage and micromobility leading to periods of silence and subsequent rate compensation. In this paper, we are interested in assessing the impact of mmWave propagation specifics on the delay and medium access control (MAC) buffer overflow performance at a 5G NR IAB network node. To this aim, we first propose a continuous-time Markov chain model for the bitrate provided by such a system that explicitly accounts for mmWave-specific propagation. Then, by formulating a queuing model of packet transmission, we characterize the mean packet delay experienced by a traffic source. Our results illustrate that the mean delay and MAC buffer overflow probability at the NR BS interface is a step function that is not strictly decreasing due to the packet encapsulation specifics of the modulation and coding (MCS) adaptation mechanism. Further, these metrics are non-negligible even for the system having a sufficient amount of resources. For IAB architecture, where the access link may not be available the mean delay increases exponentially even when the arrival rate is adjusted to the available resources.
AbstractList With the introduction of the Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) technology by 3GPP, the last mile in beyond 5G cellular systems will be characterized by multiple wireless backhaul links between the user equipment and base station. In such multi-hop configurations, packet latency becomes a dominant factor characterizing the quality of service (QoS) delivered to the users. At the same time, directional communications at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies are prone to frequent outages caused by blockage and micromobility leading to periods of silence and subsequent rate compensation. In this paper, we are interested in assessing the impact of mmWave propagation specifics on the delay and medium access control (MAC) buffer overflow performance at a 5G NR IAB network node. To this aim, we first propose a continuous-time Markov chain model for the bitrate provided by such a system that explicitly accounts for mmWave-specific propagation. Then, by formulating a queuing model of packet transmission, we characterize the mean packet delay experienced by a traffic source. Our results illustrate that the mean delay and MAC buffer overflow probability at the NR BS interface is a step function that is not strictly decreasing due to the packet encapsulation specifics of the modulation and coding (MCS) adaptation mechanism. Further, these metrics are non-negligible even for the system having a sufficient amount of resources. For IAB architecture, where the access link may not be available the mean delay increases exponentially even when the arrival rate is adjusted to the available resources.
Author Koucheryavy, Yevgeni
Khayrov, Emil
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Emil
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1745-8424
  surname: Khayrov
  fullname: Khayrov, Emil
  email: ekhayrov@hse.ru
  organization: Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, Russia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yevgeni
  surname: Koucheryavy
  fullname: Koucheryavy, Yevgeni
  organization: Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, Russia
BookMark eNp9kU1rGzEQhkVxoWmaX9AeBDnb0cfKWh0d46YGNwl1fRb6GAU5uytHqxT877vJpmBy6FxmGOZ5mZn3M5p0qQOEvlIyo5Soq8VyudpuZ4wwPuOcSMLoB3TG6FxNueDzyUn9CV30_Z4MUQ8tIc_Q7t64Ryh4A3-gwfeQQ8qt6RzgFLC4wbe_8PbYF2jxrvOQ8XWT3KN5AGw6j39Gl1ObbGxiOeJ1ezAxt9CV_gv6GEzTw8VbPke776vfyx_Tzd3NernYTF1FVJla4LU1ygvqSVBVLT0Vag6yCtxIQirnjKQQBARLaPBWchJcxZliEsALws_RetT1yez1IcfW5KNOJurXRsoP2uQSXQN6zrzwgXBLJFQ1QK0qY4OtgYbAbWCD1uWodcjp6Rn6ovfpOXfD-prVopaCDW8cptQ4NVze9xmCdrGYElNXsomNpkS_mKJHU_SLKfrNlIHl79h_G_-f-jZSEQBOCMaE4Ir_BQxOmiQ
CODEN IAECCG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_001_2300746
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_024_06342_x
Cites_doi 10.1109/TWC.2014.2331971
10.1109/TVT.2017.2754543
10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2875119
10.1109/TNET.2008.2008232
10.1016/j.comcom.2019.07.010
10.1109/JSAC.2017.2720338
10.1109/TWC.2021.3117583
10.1109/TVT.2021.3061906
10.1109/TWC.2021.3051027
10.1109/SURV.2012.060912.00100
10.1023/A:1010958415137
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701370
10.1109/TIT.2003.821989
10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348753
10.1109/INFCOM.2005.1498468
10.1109/TWC.2017.2654351
10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013838
10.1109/TWC.2020.2973375
10.1109/TMC.2019.2918318
10.1109/JSAC.2018.2874145
10.1109/ICC.2016.7511572
10.1109/TVT.2021.3124870
10.1109/TVT.2020.2988600
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890558
10.1007/978-3-030-30859-9_50
10.1145/3477081.3481676
10.1109/MCOM.001.2000690
10.1109/TNET.2011.2122343
10.1109/MCOM.001.1900346
10.1109/MIC.2017.3481348
10.1145/3233188.3242902
10.1109/COMST.2022.3156207
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2023
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2023
DBID 97E
ESBDL
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOA
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3307021
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList
Materials Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2169-3536
EndPage 90395
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_62d5df03b07e48ee894abfb8e1ff3bf2
10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3307021
10225539
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation (ACRF) in accordance with the agreement on the provision of subsidies (identifier of the agreement)
  grantid: 000000D730321P5Q0002
– fundername: National Research University Higher School of Economics; HSE University
  grantid: 70-2021-00139
  funderid: 10.13039/501100007251
– fundername: Grant for Research Centers in the field of AI provided
GroupedDBID 0R~
4.4
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
ABAZT
ABVLG
ACGFS
ADBBV
AGSQL
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
ESBDL
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPLJI
JAVBF
KQ8
M43
M~E
O9-
OCL
OK1
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-be38ba9d51d0f9487d1596e74f3a7004cca71ef5efb01fdb730fc432927eed503
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001058775200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2169-3536
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:44:42 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 30 05:02:50 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:02:58 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:00:24 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:18:09 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c409t-be38ba9d51d0f9487d1596e74f3a7004cca71ef5efb01fdb730fc432927eed503
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-1745-8424
OpenAccessLink https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10225539
PQID 2858752216
PQPubID 4845423
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs ieee_primary_10225539
proquest_journals_2858752216
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3307021
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3307021
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_62d5df03b07e48ee894abfb8e1ff3bf2
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20230000
2023-00-00
20230101
2023-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2023
  text: 20230000
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Piscataway
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Piscataway
PublicationTitle IEEE access
PublicationTitleAbbrev Access
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref35
ref12
(ref23) 2022
ref15
ref37
ref14
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref11
ref33
ref10
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref17
firyaguna (ref20) 2020
ref16
ref19
ref18
balanis (ref34) 2016
ref26
ref25
(ref24) 2022
ref22
ref21
(ref28) 2017
ref27
ref29
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.2331971
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2754543
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2875119
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TNET.2008.2008232
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2019.07.010
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2720338
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3117583
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3061906
– year: 2022
  ident: ref23
  publication-title: NR physical channels and modulation (release 17)
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3051027
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/SURV.2012.060912.00100
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1023/A:1010958415137
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701370
– year: 2016
  ident: ref34
  publication-title: Antenna Theory Analysis and Design
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2003.821989
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348753
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/INFCOM.2005.1498468
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2654351
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013838
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2973375
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/TMC.2019.2918318
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2018.2874145
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511572
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3124870
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2988600
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890558
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-30859-9_50
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1145/3477081.3481676
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000690
– year: 2020
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Performance evaluation of scheduling in 5G-mmWave networks under human blockage
  publication-title: arXiv 2007 13112
– year: 2017
  ident: ref28
  publication-title: Study on channel model for frequencies from 0 5 to 100 GHz (Release 14)
– year: 2022
  ident: ref24
  publication-title: Physical layer procedures for data (Release 17)
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1109/TNET.2011.2122343
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900346
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/MIC.2017.3481348
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1145/3233188.3242902
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2022.3156207
SSID ssj0000816957
Score 2.291662
Snippet With the introduction of the Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) technology by 3GPP, the last mile in beyond 5G cellular systems will be characterized by...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 90383
SubjectTerms 3GPP
5G mobile communication
Access control
Atmospheric modeling
Bit rate
blockage
Buffers
Delay
Delays
IAB
Markov chains
micromobility
millimeter wave
Millimeter wave communication
Millimeter waves
Network latency
packet model
Packet transmission
Phase shift keying
Queueing analysis
Queuing theory
Step functions
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LS8MwGA8yPOhBfOJ0Sg4e7UyTpk2O2_AFcwxx4i00LxjKlDkF_3u_pN2cCHrxWtKk-Z75ypffD6ET8B_iqSNJlnOaZKDlROfcJ96KwujCEBZvpd33i8FAPDzI4RLVV-gJq-CBK8Gd5dRy6wnTpHCZcE7IrNReC5d6z7SP0RdOPUvFVIzBIs0lL2qYoZTIs06vBztqB7bwNguGTtNvqSgi9tcUKz_ickw2F5tooz4l4k71dVtoxU220foSduAOGg1LcMAZ7oeuHzz86v_Hzx7zSzy4xRUaOY7URrgLWesRggcuJxbfVG14sTH2A19DSBhP4123XTS6OL_rXSU1R0JioDKbJdoxoUtpeWqJl1B9WDif5K7IPCsDcj0oqEid585rknqrwaG9yRiVtIDsyAnbQ43J88TtI2w0lEZWG18ancGcMKvNc-O4pqWQhDQRnYtLmRpAPPBYPKlYSBCpKhmrIGNVy7iJThcvvVT4Gb8P7wY9LIYG8Ov4AExC1Sah_jKJJtoNWlxaD4IWZ7KJWnO1qtpTXxUVHEo2StP84D_WPkRrYT_VT5oWasymb-4IrZr32fh1ehyN9BPIBuoM
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Packet Level Performance of 5G NR System Under Blockage and Micromobility Impairments
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10225539
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2858752216
https://doaj.org/article/62d5df03b07e48ee894abfb8e1ff3bf2
Volume 11
WOSCitedRecordID wos001058775200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Na9wwEB2a0EN76GdKN02DDj3WG1myLOuYLElbSJalNCU3YUkjCC27ZbMp5JLfnpGsbFJCC70YYyRZ9tNoNNLMG4APJD88CuRV0ypRNYRy5VoVqxg67Z32XOaotO_Hejrtzs7MrASr51gYRMzOZzhOt_ksPyz8Zdoq20vWiVLSbMCG1noI1lpvqKQMEkbpwixUc7O3P5nQR4xTgvCxTGNb1H9on0zSX7KqPJiKs345ev6fPXsBz8pCku0PyL-ERzh_BU_v0Qu-htNZTzK6YsfJMYjN7kIE2CIy9YlNv7KBsJzl7EfsgBTbD5pfWD8P7GTw1Mu-s1fsC80a58scDrcFp0eH3yafq5JGofJkvK0qh7JzvQmqDjwaMlACLWFa1E2UfSK3Jwx1jVFhdLyOwZHMR99IYYQmBaq4fAOb88Uc3wLzjqyn4HzsvWuoTWo1tK1H5UTfGc5HIG5_r_WFYzyluvhps63BjR0wsQkTWzAZwcd1pV8Dxca_ix8k3NZFEz92fkCA2CJuthVBhcil4xqbDrEzTe-i67COUbooRrCVQLz3vgG_EezcDgNbhPnCik6RVSdE3W7_pdo7eJK6OGzN7MDmanmJ7-Gx_706v1juZjufrifXh7t5zN4AOcLoLQ
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB5BQQIOPItYKOADR7J1_EjiY7uitGK7WqEW9WbF9liqinbRdovEv2fsuEsRAolbFNmOk8_j8UxmvgF4R_LDo0BeqUaLShHKlWt0rGLoWu9az2XOSvsybWez7uzMzEuyes6FQcQcfIbjdJn_5Yelv0qust1knWgtzW24o5US9ZCutXGppBoSRreFW6jmZndvMqHXGKcS4WOZVreof9M_maa_1FX5YzPOGubg0X_O7TE8LEdJtjdg_wRu4eIpPLhBMPgMTuc9SemaTVNoEJv_ShJgy8j0Rzb7zAbKcpbrH7F9Um0XtMOwfhHY8RCrl6Nnf7Aj2jfOVzkhbhtODz6cTA6rUkih8mS-rSuHsnO9CboOPBoyUQIdYhpsVZR9orcnFNsao8boeB2DI6mPXklhREsqVHP5HLYWywW-AOYd2U_B-dh7p2hMGjU0jUftRN8Zzkcgrj-v9YVlPBW7-GqztcGNHTCxCRNbMBnB-02nbwPJxr-b7yfcNk0TQ3a-QYDYInC2EUGHyKXjLaoOsTOqd9F1WMcoXRQj2E4g3njegN8Idq6XgS3ifGlFp8muE6JuXv6l21u4d3hyPLXTo9mnV3A_TXdw1OzA1np1ha_hrv--Pr9cvclr9id-nOlO
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Packet+Level+Performance+of+5G+NR+System+Under+Blockage+and+Micromobility+Impairments&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Khayrov%2C+Emil&rft.au=Koucheryavy%2C+Yevgeni&rft.date=2023&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.volume=11&rft.spage=90383&rft.epage=90395&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2023.3307021&rft.externalDocID=10225539
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon