Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor in healthy subjects

Ticagrelor [(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,2-cyclopentanediol)] is a reversibly binding oral P2Y(12) receptor antagonist in development for the prevention of thrombotic events in pati...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Drug metabolism and disposition Vol. 38; no. 9; p. 1514
Main Authors: Teng, Renli, Oliver, Stuart, Hayes, Martin A, Butler, Kathleen
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01.09.2010
Subjects:
ISSN:1521-009X, 1521-009X
Online Access:Get more information
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Ticagrelor [(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,2-cyclopentanediol)] is a reversibly binding oral P2Y(12) receptor antagonist in development for the prevention of thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor were investigated over 168 h in six healthy male subjects receiving a single oral suspension dose of 200 mg of [(14)C]ticagrelor. Ticagrelor was rapidly absorbed with a maximum plasma concentration at 1.5 h. The major active metabolite, AR-C124910XX, is formed by O-deethylation. Exposure to AR-C124910XX was 29% of peak and 40% of overall exposure to ticagrelor. In most subjects, radioactivity was undetectable in plasma after 20 h and whole blood after 12 h (half-life values of 6.3 and 4.6 h, respectively). The ratio of radioactivity in plasma to whole blood was 1.69, suggesting that ticagrelor and its metabolites are largely restricted to the plasma space. Mean radioactivity recovery was 26.5% in urine and 57.8% in feces. Major circulating components in the plasma and feces were identified as ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX, whereas in urine the major components were metabolite M5 (AR-C133913XX) and its glucuronide conjugate M4. Levels of unchanged ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX were <0.05% in the urine, indicating that renal clearance of ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX is of minor importance. Interindividual variability was small in both urine and fecal extracts with only small quantitative differences. All 10 of the metabolites were fully or partially characterized and a full biotransformation pathway was proposed for ticagrelor, in which oxidative loss of the hydroxyethyl side chain from ticagrelor forms AR-C124910XX and a second oxidative pathway leads to N-dealkylation of ticagrelor, forming AR-C133913XX.
AbstractList Ticagrelor [(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,2-cyclopentanediol)] is a reversibly binding oral P2Y(12) receptor antagonist in development for the prevention of thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor were investigated over 168 h in six healthy male subjects receiving a single oral suspension dose of 200 mg of [(14)C]ticagrelor. Ticagrelor was rapidly absorbed with a maximum plasma concentration at 1.5 h. The major active metabolite, AR-C124910XX, is formed by O-deethylation. Exposure to AR-C124910XX was 29% of peak and 40% of overall exposure to ticagrelor. In most subjects, radioactivity was undetectable in plasma after 20 h and whole blood after 12 h (half-life values of 6.3 and 4.6 h, respectively). The ratio of radioactivity in plasma to whole blood was 1.69, suggesting that ticagrelor and its metabolites are largely restricted to the plasma space. Mean radioactivity recovery was 26.5% in urine and 57.8% in feces. Major circulating components in the plasma and feces were identified as ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX, whereas in urine the major components were metabolite M5 (AR-C133913XX) and its glucuronide conjugate M4. Levels of unchanged ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX were <0.05% in the urine, indicating that renal clearance of ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX is of minor importance. Interindividual variability was small in both urine and fecal extracts with only small quantitative differences. All 10 of the metabolites were fully or partially characterized and a full biotransformation pathway was proposed for ticagrelor, in which oxidative loss of the hydroxyethyl side chain from ticagrelor forms AR-C124910XX and a second oxidative pathway leads to N-dealkylation of ticagrelor, forming AR-C133913XX.
Ticagrelor [(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,2-cyclopentanediol)] is a reversibly binding oral P2Y(12) receptor antagonist in development for the prevention of thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor were investigated over 168 h in six healthy male subjects receiving a single oral suspension dose of 200 mg of [(14)C]ticagrelor. Ticagrelor was rapidly absorbed with a maximum plasma concentration at 1.5 h. The major active metabolite, AR-C124910XX, is formed by O-deethylation. Exposure to AR-C124910XX was 29% of peak and 40% of overall exposure to ticagrelor. In most subjects, radioactivity was undetectable in plasma after 20 h and whole blood after 12 h (half-life values of 6.3 and 4.6 h, respectively). The ratio of radioactivity in plasma to whole blood was 1.69, suggesting that ticagrelor and its metabolites are largely restricted to the plasma space. Mean radioactivity recovery was 26.5% in urine and 57.8% in feces. Major circulating components in the plasma and feces were identified as ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX, whereas in urine the major components were metabolite M5 (AR-C133913XX) and its glucuronide conjugate M4. Levels of unchanged ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX were <0.05% in the urine, indicating that renal clearance of ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX is of minor importance. Interindividual variability was small in both urine and fecal extracts with only small quantitative differences. All 10 of the metabolites were fully or partially characterized and a full biotransformation pathway was proposed for ticagrelor, in which oxidative loss of the hydroxyethyl side chain from ticagrelor forms AR-C124910XX and a second oxidative pathway leads to N-dealkylation of ticagrelor, forming AR-C133913XX.Ticagrelor [(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,2-cyclopentanediol)] is a reversibly binding oral P2Y(12) receptor antagonist in development for the prevention of thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor were investigated over 168 h in six healthy male subjects receiving a single oral suspension dose of 200 mg of [(14)C]ticagrelor. Ticagrelor was rapidly absorbed with a maximum plasma concentration at 1.5 h. The major active metabolite, AR-C124910XX, is formed by O-deethylation. Exposure to AR-C124910XX was 29% of peak and 40% of overall exposure to ticagrelor. In most subjects, radioactivity was undetectable in plasma after 20 h and whole blood after 12 h (half-life values of 6.3 and 4.6 h, respectively). The ratio of radioactivity in plasma to whole blood was 1.69, suggesting that ticagrelor and its metabolites are largely restricted to the plasma space. Mean radioactivity recovery was 26.5% in urine and 57.8% in feces. Major circulating components in the plasma and feces were identified as ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX, whereas in urine the major components were metabolite M5 (AR-C133913XX) and its glucuronide conjugate M4. Levels of unchanged ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX were <0.05% in the urine, indicating that renal clearance of ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX is of minor importance. Interindividual variability was small in both urine and fecal extracts with only small quantitative differences. All 10 of the metabolites were fully or partially characterized and a full biotransformation pathway was proposed for ticagrelor, in which oxidative loss of the hydroxyethyl side chain from ticagrelor forms AR-C124910XX and a second oxidative pathway leads to N-dealkylation of ticagrelor, forming AR-C133913XX.
Author Oliver, Stuart
Hayes, Martin A
Butler, Kathleen
Teng, Renli
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Renli
  surname: Teng
  fullname: Teng, Renli
  email: renli.teng@astrazeneca.com
  organization: Clinical Pharmacology, AstraZeneca LP, 1800 Concord Pike, Wilmington, DE 19850, USA. renli.teng@astrazeneca.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Stuart
  surname: Oliver
  fullname: Oliver, Stuart
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Martin A
  surname: Hayes
  fullname: Hayes, Martin A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kathleen
  surname: Butler
  fullname: Butler, Kathleen
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551239$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpNkE1LAzEYhINU7IdePUpuXro1ySZtcizFLyh4seBtSbJvbMrupiZZsP_eSit4mmeYYQ4zRoMudIDQLSUzShl_qNv6CGRGSsYEuUAjKhgtCFEfg388ROOUdoRQzkt1hYaMCEFZqUZoszQpxH32oZvi2qccvelProWsTWh8aqdYdzWGbxvhN8LB4eyt_ozQhIh9h7egm7w94NSbHdicrtGl002Cm7NO0Obp8X31Uqzfnl9Xy3VhOVG5WBgFksi5lE4Ap0wzY5XkzEnnCIGFkVxIcM4YzSSnc6VqI4mgdlGWEphlE3R_2t3H8NVDylXrk4Wm0R2EPlULLtVcyONTE3R3bvamhbraR9_qeKj-nmA_nK5ing
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11095_021_03105_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_018_2484_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2024_2385135
crossref_primary_10_1111_jon_12714
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajh_25273
crossref_primary_10_1160_TH16_04_0273
crossref_primary_10_1517_17425255_2015_1037279
crossref_primary_10_1111_cts_70079
crossref_primary_10_2165_11599830_000000000_00000
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11239_021_02558_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40261_022_01154_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iccl_2013_05_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_018_2427_3
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCGENETICS_110_958611
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40261_017_0554_8
crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehv116
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21041391
crossref_primary_10_12793_tcp_2019_27_3_98
crossref_primary_10_1097_AAP_0000000000000223
crossref_primary_10_1177_1074248413499971
crossref_primary_10_7326_M22_1667
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_023_01243_5
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2021_0461
crossref_primary_10_1038_nrcardio_2014_156
crossref_primary_10_1002_bmc_5663
crossref_primary_10_2459_JCM_0000000000000677
crossref_primary_10_1111_fcp_12219
crossref_primary_10_1160_TH12_08_0588
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12031149
crossref_primary_10_1080_13880209_2020_1785510
crossref_primary_10_1136_heartjnl_2014_306695
crossref_primary_10_2217_pme_13_106
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11883_013_0371_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_761814
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms242417546
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2017_00176
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_019_00758_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_12950
crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_15422
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_15096
crossref_primary_10_1310_hpj4701_47
crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2015_01_622928
crossref_primary_10_2174_0113816128309440240427102903
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_012_1436_x
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0186013
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpt_3067
crossref_primary_10_1124_dmd_111_039669
crossref_primary_10_1111_trf_12977
crossref_primary_10_2217_fca_10_89
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2014_06_024
crossref_primary_10_1080_14779072_2020_1792293
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14155536
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpt_407
crossref_primary_10_1177_1074248413511693
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12325_020_01423_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13040524
crossref_primary_10_1177_1747519821991993
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0218934
crossref_primary_10_1080_09537104_2016_1265921
crossref_primary_10_1002_phar_1477
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2710_2012_01367_x
crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_12026
crossref_primary_10_1111_jth_13511
crossref_primary_10_1208_s12249_021_02138_z
crossref_primary_10_1586_ecp_12_17
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_013_1543_3
crossref_primary_10_1136_neurintsurg_2021_017638
crossref_primary_10_1111_jth_14282
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43440_021_00309_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11041124
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12539_024_00681_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2012_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_29619_9
crossref_primary_10_1093_jat_bkw039
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_59663_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcard_2015_05_023
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13256_023_04174_8
crossref_primary_10_1185_03007995_2011_595780
crossref_primary_10_5482_HAMO_12_05_0003
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1753479
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcard_2016_04_087
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medengphy_2017_08_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2013_06_003
crossref_primary_10_15420_ecr_2025_12
crossref_primary_10_1080_17512433_2022_2121702
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40261_014_0205_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molstruc_2021_130675
crossref_primary_10_2165_11630740_000000000_00000
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2016_013218
crossref_primary_10_2147_DDDT_S435477
crossref_primary_10_3109_09537104_2014_959913
crossref_primary_10_1097_FJC_0000000000000076
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11239_012_0744_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12928_014_0277_1
crossref_primary_10_2165_11206850_000000000_00000
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11886_011_0208_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1538_7836_2011_04419_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2021_711906
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_023_01245_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00062_020_00910_5
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcpt_12130
crossref_primary_10_1002_bmc_4498
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina56100519
crossref_primary_10_3810_pgm_2011_11_2498
crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_12230
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinthera_2015_01_010
crossref_primary_10_1161_ATVBAHA_112_250720
crossref_primary_10_1097_AAP_0000000000000700
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_thromres_2017_12_016
crossref_primary_10_1111_jth_13627
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1295406
crossref_primary_10_1080_00498254_2020_1731625
crossref_primary_10_3109_09537104_2012_748185
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurad_2022_11_010
crossref_primary_10_1097_CRD_0b013e3182099d86
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2021_707814
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dmd_2025_100067
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejps_2016_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1177_0897190014568383
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40265_013_0126_z
crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2014_01_512723
crossref_primary_10_1002_jlcr_3085
crossref_primary_10_1093_bja_aet401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ahj_2010_10_043
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_012_1227_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmcl_2014_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmcl_2016_04_030
crossref_primary_10_1586_14779072_2013_820440
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_66557_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xphs_2019_03_028
crossref_primary_10_1177_0091270011415526
crossref_primary_10_1517_14656566_2011_550573
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cll_2016_05_002
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2019_00209
crossref_primary_10_1517_17425255_2012_717931
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_012_1369_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_015_0290_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_prp2_509
crossref_primary_10_2165_11630960_000000000_00000
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics12030628
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2018_12_018
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_70258
crossref_primary_10_1586_erc_12_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2025_114007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11302_012_9294_7
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCINTERVENTIONS_112_972323
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_63199_x
crossref_primary_10_2165_11640880_000000000_00000
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics16101324
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpt_1177
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2021_663170
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11910_023_01266_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jlumin_2015_07_037
crossref_primary_10_1038_clpt_2011_223
crossref_primary_10_2217_bmm_11_4
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCINTERVENTIONS_116_004229
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcph_2014
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_020_00864_4
crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2016_03_707844
crossref_primary_10_1093_chromsci_bmz001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacc_2024_06_038
crossref_primary_10_2459_JCM_0b013e328364561b
crossref_primary_10_2217_cpr_12_40
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacc_2013_02_058
crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehae177
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26020278
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_023_01335_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_17512433_2017_1353909
crossref_primary_10_3109_21556660_2013_785413
crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehv326
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpdd_1471
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacc_2014_03_031
crossref_primary_10_1080_17425255_2016_1244524
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10555_017_9679_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_jth_13680
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40265_018_0947_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crvasa_2011_12_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2019_05_013
crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2017_1421634
crossref_primary_10_1093_bja_aet584
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11886_023_01892_9
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep31838
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms17030388
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2020_112767
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2018_11_038
ContentType Journal Article
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1124/dmd.110.032250
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1521-009X
ExternalDocumentID 20551239
Genre Clinical Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
.GJ
0R~
18M
2WC
4.4
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
AALRI
AAXUO
ABJNI
ABSQV
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADBBV
AENEX
AERNN
AFFNX
AFOSN
AFRAH
AI.
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BAWUL
BTFSW
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
ECM
EIF
EJD
F5P
F9R
FDB
GX1
H13
HZ~
IH2
INIJC
KQ8
LSO
M41
NPM
O9-
OK1
P2P
R0Z
RHI
ROL
RPT
SJN
TR2
VH1
W8F
WH7
WOQ
YHG
ZGI
ZXP
~KM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-7b9e808688f5e412a2bc9842f8ff00e7b8458effbba2841699db8051c7338e2c2
IEDL.DBID 7X8
ISICitedReferencesCount 237
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000281114800020&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1521-009X
IngestDate Sun Nov 09 13:12:53 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:43:51 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c409t-7b9e808688f5e412a2bc9842f8ff00e7b8458effbba2841699db8051c7338e2c2
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PMID 20551239
PQID 748965811
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_748965811
pubmed_primary_20551239
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-Sep
20100901
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2010
  text: 2010-Sep
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Drug metabolism and disposition
PublicationTitleAlternate Drug Metab Dispos
PublicationYear 2010
SSID ssj0014439
Score 2.4539154
Snippet Ticagrelor [(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1514
SubjectTerms Adenosine - administration & dosage
Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - pharmacokinetics
Administration, Oral
Adult
Chromatography, Liquid
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Purinergic Antagonists - administration & dosage
Purinergic Antagonists - pharmacokinetics
Reference Values
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Ticagrelor
Title Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor in healthy subjects
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551239
https://www.proquest.com/docview/748965811
Volume 38
WOSCitedRecordID wos000281114800020&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV05T8MwFLaAMrBwH-WSB9QppomTNPaEKkTFAFWGFmWLYseWKtGk1C2i_57nJKUTYmDJEMmSZX9-73s3QnfUF55UUUik6wkSUM0JVzonoQL6zH2Xycrf8fYSDYcsSXjc5OaYJq1yLRMrQZ2X0vrIu7ZLCmhLz3uYfRA7NMoGV5sJGtuo5QOTsaCOkk0QIQiqQWJWQxGgEknTsxE0Wjef5jYB_t61eHZ_Z5eVlhkc_HN_h2i_oZe4X-PhCG2p4hh14ro_9crBo025lXFwB8ebztWrEzTuC1POKyHi4Ny21G2mYTl4qhYAl_eJmTo4K3KsvqStfywLXGps_eFgt4PpjycFrksrV9gshXXymFM0HjyNHp9JM3eBSLD2FiQSXDEwdRjToQo8mlEhOYN7ZFq7rooEC0KmtBYiozZqyXkuGDxuGYG9q6ikZ2inKAt1gbDUrta9QPaiPAwELNAMCI_qBZ6nfPjTRnh9ming2gYrskKVS5P-nGcbndc3ks7q_hspdYHmUZ9f_r34Cu3V4X6bFHaNWhretLpBu_JzMTHz2wov8B3Gr98kYsxL
linkProvider ProQuest
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Absorption%2C+distribution%2C+metabolism%2C+and+excretion+of+ticagrelor+in+healthy+subjects&rft.jtitle=Drug+metabolism+and+disposition&rft.au=Teng%2C+Renli&rft.au=Oliver%2C+Stuart&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Martin+A&rft.au=Butler%2C+Kathleen&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.issn=1521-009X&rft.eissn=1521-009X&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1124%2Fdmd.110.032250&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1521-009X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1521-009X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1521-009X&client=summon