Two-Dimensional Imaging via a Narrowband MIMO Radar System With Two Perpendicular Linear Arrays
This paper presents a system model and method for the 2-D imaging application via a narrowband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system with two perpendicular linear arrays. Furthermore, the imaging formulation for our method is developed through a Fourier integral processing, and the para...
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| Published in: | IEEE transactions on image processing Vol. 19; no. 5; pp. 1269 - 1279 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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New York, NY
IEEE
01.05.2010
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1057-7149, 1941-0042, 1941-0042 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a system model and method for the 2-D imaging application via a narrowband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system with two perpendicular linear arrays. Furthermore, the imaging formulation for our method is developed through a Fourier integral processing, and the parameters of antenna array including the cross-range resolution, required size, and sampling interval are also examined. Different from the spatial sequential procedure sampling the scattered echoes during multiple snapshot illuminations in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, the proposed method utilizes a spatial parallel procedure to sample the scattered echoes during a single snapshot illumination. Consequently, the complex motion compensation in ISAR imaging can be avoided. Moreover, in our array configuration, multiple narrowband spectrum-shared waveforms coded with orthogonal polyphase sequences are employed. The mainlobes of the compressed echoes from the different filter band could be located in the same range bin, and thus, the range alignment in classical ISAR imaging is not necessary. Numerical simulations based on synthetic data are provided for testing our proposed method. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a system model and method for the 2-D imaging application via a narrowband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system with two perpendicular linear arrays. Furthermore, the imaging formulation for our method is developed through a Fourier integral processing, and the parameters of antenna array including the cross-range resolution, required size, and sampling interval are also examined. Different from the spatial sequential procedure sampling the scattered echoes during multiple snapshot illuminations in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, the proposed method utilizes a spatial parallel procedure to sample the scattered echoes during a single snapshot illumination. Consequently, the complex motion compensation in ISAR imaging can be avoided. Moreover, in our array configuration, multiple narrowband spectrum-shared waveforms coded with orthogonal polyphase sequences are employed. The mainlobes of the compressed echoes from the different filter band could be located in the same range bin, and thus, the range alignment in classical ISAR imaging is not necessary. Numerical simulations based on synthetic data are provided for testing our proposed method. This paper presents a system model and method for the 2-D imaging application via a narrowband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system with two perpendicular linear arrays. Furthermore, the imaging formulation for our method is developed through a Fourier integral processing, and the parameters of antenna array including the cross-range resolution, required size, and sampling interval are also examined. Different from the spatial sequential procedure sampling the scattered echoes during multiple snapshot illuminations in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, the proposed method utilizes a spatial parallel procedure to sample the scattered echoes during a single snapshot illumination. Consequently, the complex motion compensation in ISAR imaging can be avoided. Moreover, in our array configuration, multiple narrowband spectrum-shared waveforms coded with orthogonal polyphase sequences are employed. The mainlobes of the compressed echoes from the different filter band could be located in the same range bin, and thus, the range alignment in classical ISAR imaging is not necessary. Numerical simulations based on synthetic data are provided for testing our proposed method.This paper presents a system model and method for the 2-D imaging application via a narrowband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system with two perpendicular linear arrays. Furthermore, the imaging formulation for our method is developed through a Fourier integral processing, and the parameters of antenna array including the cross-range resolution, required size, and sampling interval are also examined. Different from the spatial sequential procedure sampling the scattered echoes during multiple snapshot illuminations in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, the proposed method utilizes a spatial parallel procedure to sample the scattered echoes during a single snapshot illumination. Consequently, the complex motion compensation in ISAR imaging can be avoided. Moreover, in our array configuration, multiple narrowband spectrum-shared waveforms coded with orthogonal polyphase sequences are employed. The mainlobes of the compressed echoes from the different filter band could be located in the same range bin, and thus, the range alignment in classical ISAR imaging is not necessary. Numerical simulations based on synthetic data are provided for testing our proposed method. |
| Author | Yi Su Xiao-yan Ma Dang-wei Wang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dang-Wei surname: WANG fullname: WANG, Dang-Wei organization: Department of information and Command Automation, Wuhan Radar Academy, Wuhan, 430019, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiao-Yan surname: MA fullname: MA, Xiao-Yan organization: Department of information and Command Automation, Wuhan Radar Academy, Wuhan, 430019, China – sequence: 3 surname: YI SU fullname: YI SU organization: School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China |
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| Keywords | MIMO system Two dimensional model multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Narrow band Imaging Radar imaging Test method Signal processing Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) Numerical simulation Motion compensation Processing parameter Linear antenna arrays Sampling Antenna array Synthetic aperture radar |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Antenna arrays Applied sciences Echoes Equipment Design Equipment Failure Analysis Exact sciences and technology Illumination Image Enhancement - methods Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Image processing Imaging Information, signal and communications theory Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) Lighting Linear antenna arrays Linear arrays Mathematical models MIMO Miscellaneous multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Narrowband Radar Radar - instrumentation Radar antennas Radar applications Radar imaging Radar scattering Radar systems Reproducibility of Results Sampling Sampling methods Sampling, quantization Sensitivity and Specificity Signal and communications theory Signal processing Studies Telecommunications and information theory Transducers |
| Title | Two-Dimensional Imaging via a Narrowband MIMO Radar System With Two Perpendicular Linear Arrays |
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