Risk assessment of human exposure to heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and radionuclides in oil-based drilling cutting residues used for roadbed materials in Chongqing, China
Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chem...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international Jg. 28; H. 35; S. 48171 - 48183 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.09.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 0944-1344, 1614-7499, 1614-7499 |
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| Abstract | Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CR
n
) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10
−6
. The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CR
) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10
. The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources. Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CR n ) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10 −6 . The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources. Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CRn) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10−6. The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources. Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CRₙ) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10⁻⁶. The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources. Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CRn) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10-6. The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources.Oil-based drilling cutting residues (OBDCRs) contain many kinds of carcinogenic contaminants, such as heavy metal elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and natural radioactive materials (NORMs), which are great risks for the environment and human health. This study investigated the chemical composition, the radioactive strength, the heavy metal contents, and the org matter contents in OBDCRs and estimated the health risks due to exposure to heavy metals, PAHs, and radionuclides in OBDCRs used for roadbed materials. From the measurements, it was found that the content values of benzopyrene (a), diphenylanthracene (a, h), and petroleum hydrocarbons exceeded the standard limit. The content values of Cu, Zn, As, and Ni were higher than 50% of the standard limit. If OBDCRs were directly used to make roadbed materials, the total carcinogenic risk values (CRn) of As, benzoanthracene (a), benzopyrene (a), and dibenzoanthracene (a, h) were all higher than 10-6. The average absorbed dose rate was higher than 80 nGy/h. There were greater risks of carcinogenic environment and potential harms to human health. To reduce the health risks, it is necessary to consider the strategy of the utilization of OBDCRs, the working time, and the service life of the recycled OBDCRs and establish a legal standard and liability for the utilization of OBDCRs as solid waste resources. |
| Author | Wang, Chaoqiang Xiong, Deming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Deming surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Deming organization: Chongqing Environmental Protection Center for Shale Gas Technology & Development – sequence: 2 givenname: Chaoqiang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chaoqiang email: wcq598676239@126.com organization: School of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33899146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_116497 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_04640_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2025_138358 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_107954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2023_130886 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12081586 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2025_116824 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_25114_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00244_022_00974_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2025_119261 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2024_138136 crossref_primary_10_63501_xbbxr359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_135248 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10064_022_02651_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167065 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.02.004 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.081 10.1007/s11356-017-9199-7 10.1186/1471-2164-13-344 10.1080/10406638.2011.585371 10.1038/s41598-018-20309-0 10.1016/j.coal.2014.01.004 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.104 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.065 10.1007/s11356-017-9703-0 10.1177/0734242X11419892 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.064 10.1289/ehp.9150 10.2118/23497-MS |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021. 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
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| Keywords | Radionuclides Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Oil-based drilling cutting residues Risk assessment Heavy metals Roadbed materials |
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