Inverse stimulation enables ultrasonic binary coding for NDE using a custom linear testing system
Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional methods. In related fields such as radar and medical ultrasound, signal optimisation and coded stimulation are successfully used and offer gr...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Ultrasonics Jg. 141; S. 107341 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0041-624X, 1874-9968, 1874-9968 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional methods. In related fields such as radar and medical ultrasound, signal optimisation and coded stimulation are successfully used and offer great potential for optimising state-of-the-art measurements and extending applications. In our work, we highlight the difference between using a coded sequence to stimulate an ultrasonic testing system and the actual performance of the digital code to motivate the exploration of inverse stimulation. In order to study inverse stimulation, a custom-built ultrasonic system was designed. As a first step, the transfer function was obtained by testing pulse and chirp stimulation. In the next step, inverse stimulation was performed based on the linear transfer function to engineer the ultrasonic echoes to have shapes similar to the target code. Finally, the auto-correlation function of the ultrasonic echoes resulting from the inverse stimulation is compared with the function of the original code sequence and the agreement of the recorded ultrasonic echo with the spectrally limited code sequence. With this work we propose an integrated, low-voltage, fully linear ultrasonic testing system where the recording of a linear transfer function allows echo engineering even for a binary coded excitation sequence. We have demonstrated that inverse stimulation enables the generation of binary ultrasonic echoes with performance equal to the digital code.
•Single measurement transfer function acquisition for linear ultrasonic testing systems•Accurate prediction of coded excitation ultrasonic echoes•Inverse stimulation of a binary ultrasonic echoes equals the digital code performance•A 5 V only testing system can be built, covering small space and reducing material cost |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional methods. In related fields such as radar and medical ultrasound, signal optimisation and coded stimulation are successfully used and offer great potential for optimising state-of-the-art measurements and extending applications. In our work, we highlight the difference between using a coded sequence to stimulate an ultrasonic testing system and the actual performance of the digital code to motivate the exploration of inverse stimulation. In order to study inverse stimulation, a custom-built ultrasonic system was designed. As a first step, the transfer function was obtained by testing pulse and chirp stimulation. In the next step, inverse stimulation was performed based on the linear transfer function to engineer the ultrasonic echoes to have shapes similar to the target code. Finally, the auto-correlation function of the ultrasonic echoes resulting from the inverse stimulation is compared with the function of the original code sequence and the agreement of the recorded ultrasonic echo with the spectrally limited code sequence. With this work we propose an integrated, low-voltage, fully linear ultrasonic testing system where the recording of a linear transfer function allows echo engineering even for a binary coded excitation sequence. We have demonstrated that inverse stimulation enables the generation of binary ultrasonic echoes with performance equal to the digital code.Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional methods. In related fields such as radar and medical ultrasound, signal optimisation and coded stimulation are successfully used and offer great potential for optimising state-of-the-art measurements and extending applications. In our work, we highlight the difference between using a coded sequence to stimulate an ultrasonic testing system and the actual performance of the digital code to motivate the exploration of inverse stimulation. In order to study inverse stimulation, a custom-built ultrasonic system was designed. As a first step, the transfer function was obtained by testing pulse and chirp stimulation. In the next step, inverse stimulation was performed based on the linear transfer function to engineer the ultrasonic echoes to have shapes similar to the target code. Finally, the auto-correlation function of the ultrasonic echoes resulting from the inverse stimulation is compared with the function of the original code sequence and the agreement of the recorded ultrasonic echo with the spectrally limited code sequence. With this work we propose an integrated, low-voltage, fully linear ultrasonic testing system where the recording of a linear transfer function allows echo engineering even for a binary coded excitation sequence. We have demonstrated that inverse stimulation enables the generation of binary ultrasonic echoes with performance equal to the digital code. Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional methods. In related fields such as radar and medical ultrasound, signal optimisation and coded stimulation are successfully used and offer great potential for optimising state-of-the-art measurements and extending applications. In our work, we highlight the difference between using a coded sequence to stimulate an ultrasonic testing system and the actual performance of the digital code to motivate the exploration of inverse stimulation. In order to study inverse stimulation, a custom-built ultrasonic system was designed. As a first step, the transfer function was obtained by testing pulse and chirp stimulation. In the next step, inverse stimulation was performed based on the linear transfer function to engineer the ultrasonic echoes to have shapes similar to the target code. Finally, the auto-correlation function of the ultrasonic echoes resulting from the inverse stimulation is compared with the function of the original code sequence and the agreement of the recorded ultrasonic echo with the spectrally limited code sequence. With this work we propose an integrated, low-voltage, fully linear ultrasonic testing system where the recording of a linear transfer function allows echo engineering even for a binary coded excitation sequence. We have demonstrated that inverse stimulation enables the generation of binary ultrasonic echoes with performance equal to the digital code. Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional methods. In related fields such as radar and medical ultrasound, signal optimisation and coded stimulation are successfully used and offer great potential for optimising state-of-the-art measurements and extending applications. In our work, we highlight the difference between using a coded sequence to stimulate an ultrasonic testing system and the actual performance of the digital code to motivate the exploration of inverse stimulation. In order to study inverse stimulation, a custom-built ultrasonic system was designed. As a first step, the transfer function was obtained by testing pulse and chirp stimulation. In the next step, inverse stimulation was performed based on the linear transfer function to engineer the ultrasonic echoes to have shapes similar to the target code. Finally, the auto-correlation function of the ultrasonic echoes resulting from the inverse stimulation is compared with the function of the original code sequence and the agreement of the recorded ultrasonic echo with the spectrally limited code sequence. With this work we propose an integrated, low-voltage, fully linear ultrasonic testing system where the recording of a linear transfer function allows echo engineering even for a binary coded excitation sequence. We have demonstrated that inverse stimulation enables the generation of binary ultrasonic echoes with performance equal to the digital code. •Single measurement transfer function acquisition for linear ultrasonic testing systems•Accurate prediction of coded excitation ultrasonic echoes•Inverse stimulation of a binary ultrasonic echoes equals the digital code performance•A 5 V only testing system can be built, covering small space and reducing material cost |
| ArticleNumber | 107341 |
| Author | Schäfer, Marius W. Fischer, Sarah C.L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marius W. surname: Schäfer fullname: Schäfer, Marius W. email: marius.schaefer@izfp.fraunhofer.de – sequence: 2 givenname: Sarah C.L. surname: Fischer fullname: Fischer, Sarah C.L. email: sarah.fischer@izfp.fraunhofer.de |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38796976$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkM1u3CAURlE1UTNJ-wZVxDIbT8EwGHdRKZr8jRS1m1bqDmG4jhjZkAIeKW8fJk6y6KJZIa7O98E9J2jhgweEvlCyooSKr7vVNOSo06omNS-jhnH6AS2pbHjVtkIu0JIQTitR8z_H6CSlHSGUS8o-omMmm1a0jVgivfV7iAlwym6cBp1d8Bi87gZIeH4geGdw57yOj9gE6_w97kPEPy6v8JQON43NlHIY8eA86IgzlLIyT48pw_gJHfV6SPD55TxFv6-vfm1uq7ufN9vNxV1lOJG5MlYK29pa6lbXouNCa7MW65rRXnR9Wc8QsZas1m1DO9P3rdVlWDPLRcPWvWSn6HzufYjh71S-oEaXDAyD9hCmpBgRpOENk6KgZy_o1I1g1UN0Y9lOvWopAJ8BE0NKEfo3hBJ1sK92apajDvbVbL_Evv0TMy4_Ky2oG94Lf5_DUCTtHUSVjANvwLoIJisb3P8LngABN6OQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_facou_2025_1620233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ndteint_2025_103467 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.vlsi.2020.09.009 10.3390/s22124462 10.3390/technologies7040072 10.1007/s10921-020-00745-7 10.1109/18.841175 10.1016/S0041-624X(02)00179-8 10.1109/TUFFC.2005.1406546 10.1016/S0301-5629(02)00784-6 10.1109/MIM.2007.364960 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.03.007 10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106594 10.3390/s23239550 10.3390/signals2020023 10.1016/j.ndteint.2020.102324 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 The Author(s) Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 The Author(s) – notice: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1874-9968 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 38796976 10_1016_j_ultras_2024_107341 S0041624X24001033 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .DC .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29Q 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5RE 5VS 6I. 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABBQC ABEFU ABFNM ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABMZM ABNEU ABTAH ABXDB ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJOXV AJRQY AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BBWZM BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV C45 CS3 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q G8K GBLVA HMV HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M38 M41 MO0 N9A NDZJH O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OVD OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SEW SPC SPCBC SPD SPG SSH SSQ SSZ T5K TAE TEORI UHS WH7 WUQ XPP ZGI ZMT ZXP ZY4 ~02 ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ACIEU ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS EFLBG ~HD AGCQF NPM 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-cd86d9d28a9a26b46aac565231f6bf107c065832a971bcff9da10723d46735f83 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 2 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001246204700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0041-624X 1874-9968 |
| IngestDate | Sun Nov 09 11:33:10 EST 2025 Mon May 05 07:06:10 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:12:30 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:06:33 EST 2025 Tue Jun 18 08:50:55 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Inverse stimulation Coded excitation Linear system model Ultrasound Binary coding |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY license. Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-cd86d9d28a9a26b46aac565231f6bf107c065832a971bcff9da10723d46735f83 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341 |
| PMID | 38796976 |
| PQID | 3060747386 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3060747386 pubmed_primary_38796976 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ultras_2024_107341 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ultras_2024_107341 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ultras_2024_107341 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | July 2024 2024-07-00 2024-Jul 20240701 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2024 text: July 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Ultrasonics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Ultrasonics |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Dhaou, Sidhom, Chihi, Abdelkrim (b17) 2016; 2016 Stan, Embrechts, Archambeau (b14) 2002; 50 Xie, Guo, Zhou, Nguyen, Prager (b20) 2022; 119 Göbel (b11) 2019 Fan, Meng (b26) 2020 McEliece (b10) 1987 Yang, Kim, Vijay Kumar (b19) 2000; 46 Sumana, Kumar (b21) 2020; 116 Misaridis, Jensen (b5) 2005; 52 Golomb (b9) 2006 Trots, Nowicki (b16) 2007; 32 Vienneau, Byram (b7) 2020 Fan, Rudlin, Asfis, Meng (b25) 2019; 7 Honarvar, Salehi, Safavi, Mokhtari, Sinclair (b1) 2013; 53 Krautkrämer, Krautkrämer (b13) 1983 Herter, Youssef, Becker, Fischer (b18) 2021; 40 Zetik, Sachs, Thomä (b3) 2007; 10 Pedersen, Misaridis, Jensen (b6) 2003; 29 Misaridis, Jensen (b22) 2002; 40 Yang, Zhang, Fan (b2) 2021 Park, Park, Baek (b23) 2022; 22 Trots, Nowicki, Postema (b15) 2017; PP Sanchez, Leturcq, Austin, Berriane, Breil, Anceau, Ayela (b12) 1996 Herzel, Ergintav, Fischer (b4) 2021; 76 Park, Park, Baek (b24) 2023; 23 Schäfer, Theado, Becker, Fischer (b8) 2021; 2 Zetik (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b3) 2007; 10 Golomb (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b9) 2006 Krautkrämer (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b13) 1983 Trots (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b15) 2017; PP Schäfer (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b8) 2021; 2 Fan (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b26) 2020 Dhaou (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b17) 2016; 2016 Herter (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b18) 2021; 40 Misaridis (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b22) 2002; 40 Stan (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b14) 2002; 50 Yang (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b19) 2000; 46 Sumana (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b21) 2020; 116 Xie (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b20) 2022; 119 Trots (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b16) 2007; 32 Vienneau (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b7) 2020 Yang (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b2) 2021 Honarvar (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b1) 2013; 53 Sanchez (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b12) 1996 Misaridis (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b5) 2005; 52 McEliece (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b10) 1987 Göbel (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b11) 2019 Park (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b23) 2022; 22 Park (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b24) 2023; 23 Herzel (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b4) 2021; 76 Pedersen (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b6) 2003; 29 Fan (10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b25) 2019; 7 |
| References_xml | – volume: 52 start-page: 192 year: 2005 end-page: 207 ident: b5 article-title: Use of modulated excitation signals in medical ultrasound. Part II: Design and performance for medical imaging applications publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control – volume: 119 year: 2022 ident: b20 article-title: Improved ultrasound image quality with pixel-based beamforming using a Wiener-filter and a SNR-dependent coherence factor publication-title: Ultrasonics – start-page: 193 year: 1983 end-page: 264 ident: b13 article-title: Pulse-echo method publication-title: Ultrasonic Testing of Materials – volume: 10 start-page: 39 year: 2007 end-page: 45 ident: b3 article-title: UWB short-range radar sensing - The architecture of a baseband, pseudo-noise UWB radar sensor publication-title: IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. – volume: 53 start-page: 1251 year: 2013 end-page: 1258 ident: b1 article-title: Ultrasonic monitoring of erosion/corrosion thinning rates in industrial piping systems publication-title: Ultrasonics – volume: 22 year: 2022 ident: b23 article-title: Frequency sweep keying CDMA for reducing ultrasonic crosstalk publication-title: Sensors – volume: 116 year: 2020 ident: b21 article-title: Phased array ultrasonic imaging using angle beam virtual source full matrix capture-total focusing method publication-title: NDT & E Int. – volume: 2016 start-page: 423 year: 2016 end-page: 429 ident: b17 article-title: On the numerical differentiation problem of noisy signal publication-title: Proc. Eng. Technol. – volume: 50 start-page: 249 year: 2002 end-page: 262 ident: b14 article-title: Comparison of different impulse response measurement techniques publication-title: J. Audio Eng. Soc. – volume: 46 start-page: 982 year: 2000 end-page: 993 ident: b19 article-title: Quasi-orthogonal sequences for code-division multiple-access systems publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory – volume: 40 start-page: 593 year: 2002 end-page: 597 ident: b22 article-title: Space–time encoding for high frame rate ultrasound imaging publication-title: Ultrasonics – volume: 2 start-page: 366 year: 2021 end-page: 377 ident: b8 article-title: Optimization of the unambiguity of cross-correlated ultrasonic signals through coded excitation sequences for robust time-of-flight measurements publication-title: Signals – volume: 76 start-page: 139 year: 2021 end-page: 147 ident: b4 article-title: A novel approach to fractional-N PLLs generating ultra-fast low-noise chirps for FMCW radar publication-title: Integration – volume: PP start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: b15 article-title: Ultrasound image improvement by code bit elongation publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett. – volume: 23 year: 2023 ident: b24 article-title: Improved frequency sweep keying CDMA using faster R-CNN for extended ultrasonic crosstalk reduction publication-title: Sensors – volume: 40 start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 9 ident: b18 article-title: Machine learning based preprocessing to ensure validity of cross-correlated ultrasound signals for time-of-flight measurements publication-title: J. Nondestruct. Eval. – volume: 7 year: 2019 ident: b25 article-title: Convolution of Barker and Golay codes for low voltage ultrasonic testing publication-title: Technologies – start-page: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 4 ident: b7 article-title: Compound barker-coded excitation for increased signal-to-noise ratio and penetration depth in transcranial ultrasound imaging publication-title: 2020 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium – start-page: 625 year: 2021 end-page: 635 ident: b2 article-title: Measurement of axial force of bolted structures based on ultrasonic testing and metal magnetic memory testing publication-title: Advances in Condition Monitoring and Structural Health Monitoring – start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 4 ident: b9 article-title: Shift register sequences – a retrospective account publication-title: Sequences and their Applications – SETA 2006 – volume: 32 start-page: 903 year: 2007 end-page: 915 ident: b16 article-title: Influence of the transducer bandwidth on compressed ultrasonic echoes publication-title: Arch. Acoust. – start-page: 151 year: 1987 end-page: 167 ident: b10 article-title: The theory of m-sequences publication-title: Finite Fields for Computer Scientists and Engineers – start-page: 201 year: 1996 end-page: 205 ident: b12 article-title: Design and fabrication of new high voltage current limiting devices for serial protection applications publication-title: 8th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs. ISPSD ’96. Proceedings – volume: 29 start-page: 895 year: 2003 end-page: 905 ident: b6 article-title: Clinical evaluation of chirp-coded excitation in medical ultrasound publication-title: Ultrasound Med. Biol. – start-page: 31 year: 2020 end-page: 35 ident: b26 article-title: Coded excitation with nonlinear frequency modulation carrier in ultrasound imaging system publication-title: 2020 IEEE Far East NDT New Technology & Application Forum – year: 2019 ident: b11 article-title: Einführung in die Halbleiter-Schaltungstechnik – start-page: 625 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b2 article-title: Measurement of axial force of bolted structures based on ultrasonic testing and metal magnetic memory testing – volume: 32 start-page: 903 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b16 article-title: Influence of the transducer bandwidth on compressed ultrasonic echoes publication-title: Arch. Acoust. – volume: 76 start-page: 139 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b4 article-title: A novel approach to fractional-N PLLs generating ultra-fast low-noise chirps for FMCW radar publication-title: Integration doi: 10.1016/j.vlsi.2020.09.009 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b11 – start-page: 151 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b10 article-title: The theory of m-sequences – volume: 50 start-page: 249 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b14 article-title: Comparison of different impulse response measurement techniques publication-title: J. Audio Eng. Soc. – volume: 22 issue: 12 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b23 article-title: Frequency sweep keying CDMA for reducing ultrasonic crosstalk publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s22124462 – start-page: 193 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b13 article-title: Pulse-echo method – volume: 7 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b25 article-title: Convolution of Barker and Golay codes for low voltage ultrasonic testing publication-title: Technologies doi: 10.3390/technologies7040072 – volume: 40 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b18 article-title: Machine learning based preprocessing to ensure validity of cross-correlated ultrasound signals for time-of-flight measurements publication-title: J. Nondestruct. Eval. doi: 10.1007/s10921-020-00745-7 – start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b9 article-title: Shift register sequences – a retrospective account – volume: PP start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b15 article-title: Ultrasound image improvement by code bit elongation publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett. – volume: 46 start-page: 982 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b19 article-title: Quasi-orthogonal sequences for code-division multiple-access systems publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory doi: 10.1109/18.841175 – volume: 40 start-page: 593 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b22 article-title: Space–time encoding for high frame rate ultrasound imaging publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/S0041-624X(02)00179-8 – volume: 52 start-page: 192 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b5 article-title: Use of modulated excitation signals in medical ultrasound. Part II: Design and performance for medical imaging applications publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2005.1406546 – volume: 29 start-page: 895 issue: 6 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b6 article-title: Clinical evaluation of chirp-coded excitation in medical ultrasound publication-title: Ultrasound Med. Biol. doi: 10.1016/S0301-5629(02)00784-6 – volume: 10 start-page: 39 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b3 article-title: UWB short-range radar sensing - The architecture of a baseband, pseudo-noise UWB radar sensor publication-title: IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MIM.2007.364960 – volume: 53 start-page: 1251 issue: 7 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b1 article-title: Ultrasonic monitoring of erosion/corrosion thinning rates in industrial piping systems publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.03.007 – volume: 119 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b20 article-title: Improved ultrasound image quality with pixel-based beamforming using a Wiener-filter and a SNR-dependent coherence factor publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106594 – volume: 23 issue: 23 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b24 article-title: Improved frequency sweep keying CDMA using faster R-CNN for extended ultrasonic crosstalk reduction publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s23239550 – volume: 2 start-page: 366 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b8 article-title: Optimization of the unambiguity of cross-correlated ultrasonic signals through coded excitation sequences for robust time-of-flight measurements publication-title: Signals doi: 10.3390/signals2020023 – volume: 116 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b21 article-title: Phased array ultrasonic imaging using angle beam virtual source full matrix capture-total focusing method publication-title: NDT & E Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2020.102324 – start-page: 201 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b12 article-title: Design and fabrication of new high voltage current limiting devices for serial protection applications – volume: 2016 start-page: 423 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b17 article-title: On the numerical differentiation problem of noisy signal publication-title: Proc. Eng. Technol. – start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b7 article-title: Compound barker-coded excitation for increased signal-to-noise ratio and penetration depth in transcranial ultrasound imaging – start-page: 31 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341_b26 article-title: Coded excitation with nonlinear frequency modulation carrier in ultrasound imaging system |
| SSID | ssj0014813 |
| Score | 2.4150245 |
| Snippet | Ultrasonic testing is an established method of non-destructive evaluation. The increasing complexity of material systems requires an extension of conventional... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 107341 |
| SubjectTerms | Binary coding Coded excitation Inverse stimulation Linear system model Ultrasound |
| Title | Inverse stimulation enables ultrasonic binary coding for NDE using a custom linear testing system |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107341 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38796976 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3060747386 |
| Volume | 141 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001246204700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1874-9968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014813 issn: 0041-624X databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa6DSR4QDBu5TIZCfESpWoTJ7EfJ-gEaBSktVLfLMeJRacuLU0y7edzfEuLxrTxwEtUHcW5-Hw9-Y59Lgi9H2UpAx4_CuOkUCF8IUYhLQUL1ZAUiqRlViSFaTaRTSZ0Pmc_er0znwtzucyqil5dsfV_VTXIQNk6dfYf1N1dFATwG5QOR1A7HO-keF05Y1PrwrGLC9ebKyhNhlQdtMtmI2rT9Ca3ibhyVfhYysmncdCapQMRyBZI4UWgOajYBI0uxaHXHUzZ510-O-su2HHzM_nT7L4TZdHwDbxxHWbbIWVRe6CY5ejAZz64tYeIdHGq3lzSjITgMVkLWv5F5m2srW7lrCS4nLEVXDPgdi3hfGDnY6BvOtie_me97Ml3fjI7PeXT8Xz6Yf0r1K3E9Ja766uyhw6iLGFgrQ-Ov4znX7vNJUJN1-zuQX1GpQn7u37jmxjLTR6JYSbTx-iRcynwsYXCE9Qrq0P0cKfQ5CG6bwJ9Zf0UCQcPvAMP7OCBt_DAFh7YwgMDPDDAAxt4YIEtPLCFB3bwwBYez9DsZDz9-Dl0bTZCSYa0CWVB04IVERVMRGlOUiEk0Hwg_irNFcyB1DQ1jgTLRrlUihUChFFcwDc2ThSNn6P9alWVLxFWMdEjkrQEtz6nUU7lKFKCJJKwaJiqPor9VHLpatDrVihL7oMNz7l9Va4VwK0C-ijsRq1tDZZbzs-8lrjjkZYfckDZLSPfeaVyMLN670xU5aqtOXjWutVETNM-emG13T1LTDOWAq1_dYfRr9GD7R_pDdpvNm35Ft2Tl82i3hyhvWxOjxxefwO9AajY |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inverse+stimulation+enables+ultrasonic+binary+coding+for+NDE+using+a+custom+linear+testing+system&rft.jtitle=Ultrasonics&rft.au=Sch%C3%A4fer%2C+Marius+W&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Sarah+C+L&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft.issn=1874-9968&rft.eissn=1874-9968&rft.volume=141&rft.spage=107341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ultras.2024.107341&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0041-624X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0041-624X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0041-624X&client=summon |