Decentralized Attestation and Distribution of Information Using Blockchains and Multi-Protocol Storage

The distribution of information through web protocols is today based on the client-server model. Recently, decentralized protocols with greater availability appear as well as blockchain-based attestation methods, allowing for proving the existence of information. In combination, these methods promis...

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Vydáno v:IEEE access Ročník 10; s. 18035 - 18054
Hlavní autoři: Harer, Felix, Fill, Hans-Georg
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Piscataway IEEE 2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:
Availability
Blockchain
Blockchains
Computer architecture
Cryptography
Data integrity
decentralized identifiers
distributed file systems
distributed information systems
internet protocols
Metadata
Protocols
Servers
Software
Storage capacity
Webs
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
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Abstract The distribution of information through web protocols is today based on the client-server model. Recently, decentralized protocols with greater availability appear as well as blockchain-based attestation methods, allowing for proving the existence of information. In combination, these methods promise a secure, decentralized and long-term storage. However, there exist two major problems: (1) the scalability of blockchains limits their storage capacity and (2) various (de)centralized web protocols are in use and could alleviate this problem, but they do not support blockchain-based attestations. In this paper, we extend an approach for blockchain-based attestation with compatibility for multi-protocol storage. Instead of specific protocols or blockchains, the extended approach aims to contribute novel concepts to the discussion on blockchain scalability. It augments the capabilities of existing protocols for applications such as certification or timestamping of digital artifacts. With the use of decentralized protocols such as IPFS, further availability and inherent resilience properties are gained, allowing for applications such as open research repositories and digital registries. We discuss the architecture of the extended approach, a possible implementation in a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain with IPFS and Git, and evaluate the time and cost of attestations.
AbstractList The distribution of information through web protocols is today based on the client-server model. Recently, decentralized protocols with greater availability appear as well as blockchain-based attestation methods, allowing for proving the existence of information. In combination, these methods promise a secure, decentralized and long-term storage. However, there exist two major problems: (1) the scalability of blockchains limits their storage capacity and (2) various (de)centralized web protocols are in use and could alleviate this problem, but they do not support blockchain-based attestations. In this paper, we extend an approach for blockchain-based attestation with compatibility for multi-protocol storage. Instead of specific protocols or blockchains, the extended approach aims to contribute novel concepts to the discussion on blockchain scalability. It augments the capabilities of existing protocols for applications such as certification or timestamping of digital artifacts. With the use of decentralized protocols such as IPFS, further availability and inherent resilience properties are gained, allowing for applications such as open research repositories and digital registries. We discuss the architecture of the extended approach, a possible implementation in a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain with IPFS and Git, and evaluate the time and cost of attestations.
Author Harer, Felix
Fill, Hans-Georg
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SubjectTerms Availability
Blockchain
Blockchains
Computer architecture
Cryptography
Data integrity
decentralized identifiers
distributed file systems
distributed information systems
internet protocols
Metadata
Protocols
Servers
Software
Storage capacity
Webs
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Title Decentralized Attestation and Distribution of Information Using Blockchains and Multi-Protocol Storage
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