DA-PMHT for Multistatic Passive Radar Multitarget Tracking in Dense Clutter Environment

Multistatic passive radar exploits illuminators of opportunity such as radio or television stations for tracking airborne targets. This paper focuses on broadcast signals in a single frequency network modulated according to the digital audio/video broadcasting (DAB/DVB) standards. The main challenge...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:IEEE access Ročník 7; s. 49316 - 49326
Hlavní autori: Li, Xiaohua, Zhao, Chenxu, Lu, Xiaofeng, Wei, Wei
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Piscataway IEEE 2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:
Algorithms
Ambiguity
Cartesian coordinates
Clutter
data association
deterministic annealing
Extended Kalman filter
Hypotheses
Illuminators
Multiple target tracking
Multistatic passive radar
Passive radar
probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker
Radar equipment
Radar tracking
Receivers
Target tracking
Television stations
Time measurement
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Multistatic passive radar exploits illuminators of opportunity such as radio or television stations for tracking airborne targets. This paper focuses on broadcast signals in a single frequency network modulated according to the digital audio/video broadcasting (DAB/DVB) standards. The main challenge is that one has to solve the measurement-to-illuminator association ambiguity in addition to the conventional measurement-to-target association ambiguity, which increases data association complexity greatly. In this paper, to solve the additional measurement-to-illuminator data association ambiguity, a novel deterministic annealing probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker based on the extended Kalman filter is proposed. The proposed algorithm works directly in the original three-dimensional Cartesian space, and can efficiently handle a large number of association hypotheses among the targets, measurements, and illuminators in a natural way, also it is computationally attractive. As the angular measurement is not available or often of extremely poor quality, this paper assumes measurements of bistatic range and range rate and does not process bearing information. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works reasonably well in dense clutter environment for multistatic passive radar system.
AbstractList Multistatic passive radar exploits illuminators of opportunity such as radio or television stations for tracking airborne targets. This paper focuses on broadcast signals in a single frequency network modulated according to the digital audio/video broadcasting (DAB/DVB) standards. The main challenge is that one has to solve the measurement-to-illuminator association ambiguity in addition to the conventional measurement-to-target association ambiguity, which increases data association complexity greatly. In this paper, to solve the additional measurement-to-illuminator data association ambiguity, a novel deterministic annealing probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker based on the extended Kalman filter is proposed. The proposed algorithm works directly in the original three-dimensional Cartesian space, and can efficiently handle a large number of association hypotheses among the targets, measurements, and illuminators in a natural way, also it is computationally attractive. As the angular measurement is not available or often of extremely poor quality, this paper assumes measurements of bistatic range and range rate and does not process bearing information. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works reasonably well in dense clutter environment for multistatic passive radar system.
Author Wei, Wei
Lu, Xiaofeng
Li, Xiaohua
Zhao, Chenxu
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiaohua
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3631-5552
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaohua
  organization: Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chenxu
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0832-3106
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Chenxu
  organization: Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaofeng
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Xiaofeng
  organization: Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Wei
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5149-6542
  surname: Wei
  fullname: Wei, Wei
  email: weiwei@xaut.edu.cn
  organization: Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
BookMark eNp9kU1P3DAQhq2KSlDgF3CJ1HO2tuPP4ypsAQkEgq04Wo4zWXkbbGp7kfrvm222VdUDvtiameedGb-f0FGIARC6IHhBCNZflm27enpaUEz0gmospdIf0AklQtcNb8TRP-9jdJ7zFk9HTSEuT9Dz5bJ-uLteV0NM1d1uLD4XW7yrHmzO_g2qR9vbQ6bYtIFSrZN1333YVD5UlxAyVO24KwVStQpvPsXwAqGcoY-DHTOcH-5T9O3rat1e17f3Vzft8rZ2DKtSq55wqzuKmx53GJh0QmoiqGNEKAZaY8Y0VV3XCMk4Ex1xoufYyoF3uBtsc4puZt0-2q15Tf7Fpp8mWm9-B2LaGJumfUYwkgune8BAnWJcUCtox8Qg1dTLNuAmrc-z1muKP3aQi9nGXQrT-IYyPhFSUTpV6bnKpZhzgsE4v_-yGEqyfjQEm70tZrbF7G0xB1smtvmP_TPx-9TFTHkA-EsoITnVrPkFQGyZGQ
CODEN IAECCG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3024928
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3361835
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3119076
crossref_primary_10_1145_3418205
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21186196
Cites_doi 10.1109/JOE.2015.2506220
10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.01.006
10.1109/RADAR.2008.4720986
10.1109/TAES.2012.6129656
10.1109/TAES.2015.130270
10.1109/TAES.2013.120431
10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.024
10.1016/S0893-6080(97)00133-0
10.1117/12.734388
10.1109/ICIF.2010.5711980
10.2478/v10177-012-0047-x
10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.09.005
10.1109/TSP.2014.2359637
10.1109/TAES.2002.1039396
10.1109/9.847726
10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038977
10.1109/ACSSC.2013.6810683
10.1109/JPROC.2005.859692
10.1109/TBC.2007.891835
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
DBID 97E
ESBDL
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOA
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2907789
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList Materials Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2169-3536
EndPage 49326
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_756c9de0e2c84562a62b46f78416a3ec
10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2907789
8675294
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 61703333
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province
  grantid: 2018ZDXM-GY-036
– fundername: Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China
  grantid: 2016JM6037
– fundername: National key R&D Program of China
  grantid: 2018YFB0203901
GroupedDBID 0R~
4.4
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
ABAZT
ABVLG
ACGFS
ADBBV
AGSQL
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
ESBDL
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPLJI
JAVBF
KQ8
M43
M~E
O9-
OCL
OK1
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
RIG
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-8d15a9b203d0b0e47c679162c41684e99044928bb3674546b1c6d50a7f5b0bfa3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 5
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000466216500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2169-3536
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:52:00 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 14:45:31 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:53:16 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:57:29 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:47:17 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/OAPA.html
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-8d15a9b203d0b0e47c679162c41684e99044928bb3674546b1c6d50a7f5b0bfa3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-3631-5552
0000-0001-5149-6542
0000-0003-0832-3106
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/756c9de0e2c84562a62b46f78416a3ec
PQID 2455627822
PQPubID 4845423
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_756c9de0e2c84562a62b46f78416a3ec
ieee_primary_8675294
proquest_journals_2455627822
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2907789
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2907789
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20190000
2019-00-00
20190101
2019-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2019
  text: 20190000
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Piscataway
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Piscataway
PublicationTitle IEEE access
PublicationTitleAbbrev Access
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref15
pikora (ref11) 2013
ref10
streit (ref22) 1995
ref2
ref1
ref16
crouse (ref25) 2009; 4
ref19
ref18
malanowski (ref17) 2009
ref24
bar-shalom (ref20) 1995
ref23
ref26
li (ref12) 2014
ref27
choi (ref21) 2014; 9
daun (ref14) 2008
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/JOE.2015.2506220
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.01.006
– volume: 4
  start-page: 93
  year: 2009
  ident: ref25
  article-title: A critical look at the PMHT
  publication-title: J Adv Inform Fusion
– start-page: 722
  year: 2008
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Track initialization in a multistatic DAB/DVB-T network
  publication-title: Proc 11th Inter Conf Info Fusion
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2008.4720986
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6129656
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2015.130270
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2013.120431
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.024
– year: 1995
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracking
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Evaluation of the PMHT approach for passive radar tracking with unknown transmitter associations
  publication-title: Proc 17th Int Conf Inf Fusion
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1016/S0893-6080(97)00133-0
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1117/12.734388
– start-page: 272
  year: 2013
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Analysis of the FKIE passive radar data set with GMPHD and GMCPHD
  publication-title: Proc 16th Int Conf Inf Fusion
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/ICIF.2010.5711980
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.2478/v10177-012-0047-x
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.09.005
– year: 1995
  ident: ref20
  publication-title: Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2014.2359637
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2002.1039396
– volume: 9
  start-page: 27
  year: 2014
  ident: ref21
  article-title: The PMHT for passive radar in DAB/DVB network
  publication-title: J Adv Inf Fusion
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/9.847726
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038977
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2013.6810683
– start-page: 1800
  year: 2009
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Two-stage tracking algorithm for passive radar
  publication-title: Proc 12th Int Conf Inform Fusion
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.859692
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/TBC.2007.891835
SSID ssj0000816957
Score 2.158069
Snippet Multistatic passive radar exploits illuminators of opportunity such as radio or television stations for tracking airborne targets. This paper focuses on...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 49316
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Ambiguity
Cartesian coordinates
Clutter
data association
deterministic annealing
Extended Kalman filter
Hypotheses
Illuminators
Multiple target tracking
Multistatic passive radar
Passive radar
probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker
Radar equipment
Radar tracking
Receivers
Target tracking
Television stations
Time measurement
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  dbid: RIE
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9wwEB4B4lAOUEpRt6WVDz0ScBw_4uOygDi0aFXxulmxM5aQ0FLx-v2MHZMiFVXqLUpsy85ne74Ze2YAvkcdY1S6qZDkCSkoVlRW1KHCoLm3SvVNNrhd_DCnp-3VlZ0vwe7oC4OI-fIZ7qXHfJbf34bHZCrbb4ndCiuXYdkYPfhqjfaUlEDCKlMCC9Xc7k9nMxpDur1l9wTpgCalcn8lfHKM_pJU5a-dOIuX443_69h7WC80kk0H3DdhCRcfYO1VcMEtuDycVvOfJ2eMaCnLfrbJeeg6sDnxZdrj2K-u78qX4T44I8EVkumcXS_YIem3yGY3OZE1O_rjD_cRzo-PzmYnVUmjUAXJ24eq7WvVWS9403PPUZqgDZFCEYiLtRJJHElpRet9o41UUvs66F7xzkTluY9dsw0ri9sFfgKGWAcfiCRptDJaZVNLsa999C2i6iYgXv6vCyXGeEp1ceOyrsGtG0BxCRRXQJnA7ljp9xBi49_FDxJwY9EUHzu_IERcWW7OKB1sjxxFaJOO12nhpY75kLVrMExgK6E4NlIAnMDOyzRwZS3fOyEVtZCY1Oe3a32Bd6mDg2FmB1Ye7h7xK6yGJwL27lueps9rHuRg
  priority: 102
  providerName: IEEE
Title DA-PMHT for Multistatic Passive Radar Multitarget Tracking in Dense Clutter Environment
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8675294
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2455627822
https://doaj.org/article/756c9de0e2c84562a62b46f78416a3ec
Volume 7
WOSCitedRecordID wos000466216500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELYQYoABAQVRXvLASMBx_BxLW8QAVYXKY7Nix5aQUEG8Rn47Z8eUSkiwsGRIHCc-X-6-c3zfIXQYRAiBi6rw4E8gQNG00LR0hXeCWM15U6UFt5sLORqpuzs9niv1FfeEtfTAreBOJBdON5546lRE67WglomQfpfVlXfR-hKp54KpZINVKTSXmWaoJPqk1-_DiOJeLn1MISKUsbD7nCtKjP25xMoPu5yczdkaWs0oEffat1tHC366gVbmuAM76HbQK8aX5xMMqBOnNNqYG3Tv8BjgMJgwfFU3db7SbvfG4JdcXBnH91M8gPDV4_5DqlONh9_pbpvo-mw46Z8XuUpC4RhRr4VqSl5rS0nVEEs8k05IwHzUgYAU8-BtGNNUWVsJyTgTtnSi4aSWgVtiQ11tocXp49RvI-x96awDDCS8ZkFzHXsKTWmDVd7zuovol8CMyxTisZLFg0mhBNGmlbKJUjZZyl10NLvpqWXQ-L35aZyJWdNIf51OgFKYrBTmL6Xook6cx1knCsIiqlkX7X3Nq8mf6ouhjEMPESjt_Mejd9FyHE67SrOHFl-f3_w-WnLvoAbPB0lL4Xj5MTxIuYaforPpLQ
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1RTxQxEJ4gkogPiqLxFKUPPrLQ7bbd7eN5QM54XC7mVN6abXeakJCDIPD76XTLSoIx8W2z2zbtfm3nm2lnBuBz0CEEpasCozyJCooRhRGlL9Br7oxSXZUMbj9n9XzenJ6axRrsDb4wiJgun-E-Paaz_O7C35Cp7KCJ7FYY-QSeUuas7K01WFQohYRRdQ4tVHJzMJ5M4ijo_pbZF1ELrCmZ-wPxk6L057Qqj_biJGCOX_5f17bgRSaSbNwj_wrWcPUanj8IL7gNvw7HxeJkumSRmLLkaUvuQ2eeLSJjjrsc-952bf7S3whnUXR5Mp6zsxU7jBoussl5SmXNjv54xL2BH8dHy8m0yIkUCi95c100Xala4wSvOu44ytrrOtJC4SMbayRGgSSlEY1zla6lktqVXneKt3VQjrvQVm9hfXWxwnfAEEvvfKRJGo0MRhlqKXSlC65BVO0IxP3_tT5HGadkF-c2aRvc2B4US6DYDMoI9oZKl32QjX8X_0LADUUpQnZ6ERGxecHZWmlvOuQofENaXquFkzqkY9a2Qj-CbUJxaCQDOIKd-2lg82r-bYVUsQXiUu__XmsXnk2XJzM7-zr_9gE2qbO9mWYH1q-vbvAjbPjbCPLVpzRl7wB2Duep
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DA-PMHT+for+Multistatic+Passive+Radar+Multitarget+Tracking+in+Dense+Clutter+Environment&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiaohua&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Chenxu&rft.au=Lu%2C+Xiaofeng&rft.au=Wei%2C+Wei&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.volume=7&rft.spage=49316&rft.epage=49326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2019.2907789&rft.externalDocID=8675294
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon