Caffeic Acid Protects against Iron-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Suppressing Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Activity and Modulating Lipid Spectrum, Gluconeogenesis and Nucleotide Hydrolyzing Enzyme Activities

The protective effects of caffeic acid on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and purinergic enzyme activities, as well as gluconeogenesis was investigated in iron-induced cardiotoxicity. Cardiotoxicity was induced in heart tissues harvested from healthy male SD rats by 0.1 mM FeSO 4 . Treatment was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research Jg. 199; H. 3; S. 1052 - 1061
Hauptverfasser: Salau, Veronica F., Erukainure, Ochuko L., Islam, Md. Shahidul
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.03.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0163-4984, 1559-0720, 1559-0720
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Zusammenfassung:The protective effects of caffeic acid on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and purinergic enzyme activities, as well as gluconeogenesis was investigated in iron-induced cardiotoxicity. Cardiotoxicity was induced in heart tissues harvested from healthy male SD rats by 0.1 mM FeSO 4 . Treatment was carried out by co-incubating hearts tissues with caffeic acid and 0.1 mM FeSO 4 . Cardiotoxicity induction significantly ( p  < 0.05) depleted GSH level, SOD, catalase, and ENTPDase activities, with concomitant elevation of the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide, ACE, ATPase, glycogen phosphorylase, glucose 6-phosphatase, fructose 6-biphsophatase, and lipase activities. There was significant ( p  < 0.05) reversion in these levels and activities on treatment with caffeic acid. Caffeic acid also caused depletion in cardiac levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-c, while elevating HDL-c level. Our results suggest the protective effect of caffeic acid against iron-mediated cardiotoxicity as indicated by its ability to suppress oxidative imbalance and ACE activity, while concomitantly modulating nucleotide hydrolysis and metabolic switch.
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ISSN:0163-4984
1559-0720
1559-0720
DOI:10.1007/s12011-020-02227-3