Does Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display Help? A Preliminary Study on Driving Performance Through a VR-Simulated Eye Movement Analysis
Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the windshield, AR-HUDs improve the drivers' view of the environment outside the car, creating a stronger sense of awareness of the surroundings. How...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | IEEE access Ročník 9; s. 129951 - 129964 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Piscataway
IEEE
2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 2169-3536, 2169-3536 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the windshield, AR-HUDs improve the drivers' view of the environment outside the car, creating a stronger sense of awareness of the surroundings. However, whether AR-HUD and to what extent different AR-HUD layouts could improve drivers' driving performance are still questionable. Unfortunately, AR-HUD is still at a research stage, not yet fully commercialized. Hence, there are few actual products in the market available for testing. For this reason, this study developed a virtual reality driving simulator to tested drivers' driving performance environment under three scenarios: without AR-HUD, dispersed layout (AR-HUD1), and dense layout (AR-HUD2). Twelve subjects were invited to join the experiment. Their driving performance was measured in various aspects. This study showed that AR-HUD with interfaces that conform to human-computer interaction principles and visual design rules could improve cognitive resource allocation and promote driving safety. Conversely, a poor designed AR-HUD could negatively impact driving safety. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the windshield, AR-HUDs improve the drivers' view of the environment outside the car, creating a stronger sense of awareness of the surroundings. However, whether AR-HUD and to what extent different AR-HUD layouts could improve drivers' driving performance are still questionable. Unfortunately, AR-HUD is still at a research stage, not yet fully commercialized. Hence, there are few actual products in the market available for testing. For this reason, this study developed a virtual reality driving simulator to tested drivers' driving performance environment under three scenarios: without AR-HUD, dispersed layout (AR-HUD1), and dense layout (AR-HUD2). Twelve subjects were invited to join the experiment. Their driving performance was measured in various aspects. This study showed that AR-HUD with interfaces that conform to human-computer interaction principles and visual design rules could improve cognitive resource allocation and promote driving safety. Conversely, a poor designed AR-HUD could negatively impact driving safety. |
| Author | Hong, Zhicong Kwok, Alex Pak Ki Yan, Mian Jia, Mengting Ma, Xiangdong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiangdong orcidid: 0000-0002-2834-2163 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Xiangdong organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Mengting surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Mengting email: qm2000119@gmail.com organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhicong orcidid: 0000-0002-7421-6264 surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Zhicong organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Alex Pak Ki orcidid: 0000-0002-7961-8326 surname: Kwok fullname: Kwok, Alex Pak Ki email: kwokalex@connect.hku.hk organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Mian orcidid: 0000-0002-1305-4257 surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Mian email: yanmian@connect.hku.hk organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China |
| BookMark | eNqFkU9r3DAQxU1JoWmaT5CLoGdv9de2TsXsbptASkM26VXMyuONFttyJTvgez94vXUIpZfqoplh3nsMv_fJWec7TJIrRleMUf2pXK-3u92KU85WgjHOJX2TnHOW6VQokZ39Vb9LLmM80vkV80jl58mvjcdIyvHQYjdgld4jNG6YyDVClT72ZONi38Cpb_rPpCR3ARvXug7CRHbDWE3Ed2QT3LPrDuQOQ-1DC51F8vAU_Hh4IkB-3Kc7144NzP5kOyH55p_xFEfKDpopuvgheVtDE_Hy5b9IHr9sH9bX6e33rzfr8ja1khZDmgkOukJaU0al4giS84LjXklqKew5ZQLqWmGNe2GBWyoQqCqAzXVW5UpcJDeLb-XhaPrg2vkM48GZPwMfDgbC4GyDRlOsuNC8qpFKlknNZSVVXlugVos9nb0-Ll598D9HjIM5-jHMB0XDVZ4rJZTU85ZYtmzwMQasX1MZNSd6ZqFnTvTMC71Zpf9RWTfA4Hw3BHDNf7RXi9Yh4muanuGrIhe_AVqLqck |
| CODEN | IAECCG |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_16565 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3588576 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomp_2024_1455201 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1195961 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysarc_2023_102932 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3305383 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2023_101888 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23063257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhcs_2023_103060 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2327197 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2025_108158 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2024_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2024_06_023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_024_01877_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2443252 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2022_11_345 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14156441 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2105/AJPH.2009.187179 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2294642 10.1109/IVS.2015.7225806 10.1016/j.trf.2021.05.019 10.1080/001401398186937 10.1016/j.trip.2019.100087 10.1007/978-3-319-07464-1_40 10.1016/0001-4575(94)90049-3 10.1145/2667239.2667302 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9 10.1162/pres_a_00317 10.1117/12.947724 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260389 10.1109/TMC.2015.2421939 10.1177/0361198105193700109 10.1109/VR.2015.7223465 10.1109/ISIE.2018.8433601 10.3389/frobt.2019.00098 10.1007/978-3-319-20889-3_47 10.26689/jard.v4i1.900 10.1007/s10209-005-0017-5 10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.018 10.1080/0951192X.2020.1803502 10.1109/ITSC.2016.7795767 10.1068/p2894 10.1109/TMM.2011.2131638 10.3200/JMBR.40.3.190-202 10.1518/001872006777724417 10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010 10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.014 10.3758/APP.71.8.1683 10.1145/3419249.3420176 10.4218/etrij.16.0115.0770 10.1177/0018720815589665 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021 |
| DBID | 97E ESBDL RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D DOA |
| DOI | 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3112240 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE Xplore Open Access IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared) CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: RIE name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2169-3536 |
| EndPage | 129964 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0 10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112240 9536587 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation grantid: 2020A1515110889 – fundername: National Key Research and Development Program of China grantid: 2019YFB1705401 funderid: 10.13039/501100012166 – fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China grantid: 21618317; 21619320 funderid: 10.13039/501100012226 – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 71904062; 72001091 funderid: 10.13039/501100001809 – fundername: Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province grantid: [2020]071 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 4.4 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR ABAZT ABVLG ACGFS ADBBV AGSQL ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ EBS EJD ESBDL GROUPED_DOAJ IPLJI JAVBF KQ8 M43 M~E O9- OCL OK1 RIA RIE RNS AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-632a9de0f010452ea42282eb540c0ab2013aff5efeb3ca2c03ea058a1a2c6d753 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 17 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000701231900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2169-3536 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:43:20 EDT 2025 Sun Jun 29 13:16:47 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:49:03 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:12:37 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:26:59 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-632a9de0f010452ea42282eb540c0ab2013aff5efeb3ca2c03ea058a1a2c6d753 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1305-4257 0000-0002-7961-8326 0000-0002-7421-6264 0000-0002-2834-2163 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0 |
| PQID | 2577553549 |
| PQPubID | 4845423 |
| PageCount | 14 |
| ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_9536587 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112240 proquest_journals_2577553549 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112240 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20210000 2021-00-00 20210101 2021-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2021 text: 20210000 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Piscataway |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Piscataway |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE access |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Access |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref35 ref13 ref34 ref12 ref37 ref15 ref36 ref14 ref30 ref33 ref11 ref32 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref17 ref38 ref19 ref18 rockwell (ref31) 1972; 6 spence (ref28) 2001; 1 cohen (ref5) 1980 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref27 levy (ref16) 2005 venkatasawmy (ref4) 2012 ref29 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref3 ref6 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref1 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.187179 – year: 1980 ident: ref5 article-title: Feed forward programming of car drivers' eye movement behavior. A system theoretical approach – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2294642 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/IVS.2015.7225806 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2021.05.019 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1080/001401398186937 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2019.100087 – volume: 6 start-page: 316 year: 1972 ident: ref31 article-title: Eye movement analysis of visual information acquisition in driving: An overview publication-title: Proc 6th Austral Road Res Board (ARRB) Conf – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07464-1_40 – year: 2012 ident: ref4 publication-title: The Digitization of Cinematic Visual Effects Hollywood's Coming of Age – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(94)90049-3 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1145/2667239.2667302 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1162/pres_a_00317 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1117/12.947724 – volume: 1 year: 2001 ident: ref28 publication-title: Information Visualization – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260389 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/TMC.2015.2421939 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1177/0361198105193700109 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/VR.2015.7223465 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2018.8433601 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.3389/frobt.2019.00098 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20889-3_47 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.26689/jard.v4i1.900 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1007/s10209-005-0017-5 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.018 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1080/0951192X.2020.1803502 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2016.7795767 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1068/p2894 – start-page: 282 year: 2005 ident: ref16 article-title: ARS VEHO: Augmented reality system for vehicle operation publication-title: Computers and their Applications – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1109/TMM.2011.2131638 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.3200/JMBR.40.3.190-202 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1518/001872006777724417 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.014 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.3758/APP.71.8.1683 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1145/3419249.3420176 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.4218/etrij.16.0115.0770 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1177/0018720815589665 |
| SSID | ssj0000816957 |
| Score | 2.3471084 |
| Snippet | Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 129951 |
| SubjectTerms | Augmented reality Augmented reality head-up display Automotive components cognitive resource allocation Commercialization eye movement analysis Eye movements Head-up displays Human-computer interface Layouts Lighting Real-time systems Resource allocation Roads Safety Vehicle safety Vehicles Virtual reality virtual reality driving simulator Visualization Windshields |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared) dbid: RIE link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1NbxMxELXaigMcSqEgAgX5wLGmjncdZ08oJK16oYpKi3qz_DFGkUI22iSVcueHM_Y6C4gKicvKu7Itr54_5o3tN4S8l9IqZ51gpTD4CMYziysLE64IDi18MbBlCjahrq6Gd3fVdI-cdndhACAdPoMPMZn28n3tNtFVdha3GuVQ7ZN9pVR7V6vzp8QAEpVUWVioz6uz0XiM_4AUUPSRmcYdJP7H4pM0-nNQlb9m4rS8XDz9v4YdkcNsRtJRi_szsgeL5-TJb-KCx-THpIYVHW2-JdlNz64hmdz0ElFlt0s6ma2WcxPf58uPdESnDcxTiK9mS-Ppwi2tF3TSzKLHgU5_3S-gN21oH2ro12v2ZfY9BgADT8-3QD_XSX58TXdaJy_I7cX5zfiS5ZgLzJV8uGaDQpjKAw-Rp0kBJkqECbBo2DluLJoLhQlBQkAS7oxwvADD5dD0MT3wyH1ekoNFvYBXhNogXOkLK-WgKo2xWK1SJh61QasOiVmPiB0Y2mVB8hgXY64TMeGVbhHUEUGdEeyR067QstXj-Hf2TxHlLmsU004fED6dx6auOHiBdqIPwNE-LZGS-lKq4Ax3VWGxkuMIeVdJRrtHTnZ9RueBv9I4AyopC2Tdrx8u9YY8jg1svTgn5GDdbOAteeTu17NV8y716Z9PqvS3 priority: 102 providerName: IEEE |
| Title | Does Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display Help? A Preliminary Study on Driving Performance Through a VR-Simulated Eye Movement Analysis |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9536587 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2577553549 https://doaj.org/article/90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0 |
| Volume | 9 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000701231900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2169-3536 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957 issn: 2169-3536 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2169-3536 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957 issn: 2169-3536 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NT9swFLcmxGE7THxsWgdU78ARC9eJ83FCpS3iQlUxmLhZ_pwqdW2Vlkm9cOIP59lJS9Gk7cIlSiLHif1e7Pfzx-9HyKkQOjfacJpyhQevLNXYs1BuEm8wwueZTqPYRD4cFg8P5WhL6iusCavpgeuKOy-Zsxw7cesdw-AhRbxgU5F7o5gpEx3ROkY9W2AqtsFFJytF3tAMdVh53u31sEQICHkHcWqYT2JvuqLI2N9IrPzVLsfO5mqPfG6iROjWX7dPPrjpAfm0xR14SJ77M7eA7uOvyKpp6a2LETVco9Ho_Rz648V8osL1ZH4BXRhVbhIVvKoVhMWDK5hNoV-Nw4ACjF63D8BdrdwDCn7e0h_j30Hfy1kYrBzczCK7-BLWVCZfyP3V4K53TRtJBWpSVixplnBVWsd8gGGCOxUYwLjTGLcZpjRGA4nyXjiPGNsobljiFBOF6uB5ZhHafCU709nUfSOgPTepTbQQWZkqpTHbPFdhJQ0GbYi7WoSva1eahm88yF5MZMQdrJS1SWQwiWxM0iJnm4fmNd3Gv5NfBrNtkgau7HgDPUg2HiT_50EtchiMvskkTGiLIm-R47UTyOa_Xkhs4HIhEgTV39_j1UfkYyhOPaRzTHaW1aM7Ibvmz3K8qNrRpfF48zRox42JL5IZ-Vs |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLbGQII9jMuGVjbADzzOzHXspnmaunZTEVtVjQ7tzfLlBFUqTZW2SH3nh3PspAEEQuIlciLbcvT5cr5j-zuEvFPKps46waQw-MiNZxZXFiZckju08EXHyhhsIh2Nuvf32XiHnDZ3YQAgHj6D9yEZ9_J94dbBVXYWthpVN31AHiopRbu6rdV4VEIIiUyltbRQm2dnvX4f_wJJoGgjNw17SPy35Seq9NdhVf6Yi-MCc_X0_5r2jOzXhiTtVcg_Jzswf0H2fpEXPCDfBwUsaW_9JQpvenYL0eimQ8SV3S3oYLpczEx4ny3OaY-OS5jFIF_lhobzhRtazOmgnAafAx3_vGFAJ1VwH2ro51v2afo1hAADTy83QG-KKEC-olu1k0Nyd3U56Q9ZHXWBOcm7K9ZJhMk88DwwNSXABJEwARZNO8eNRYMhMXmuIEca7oxwPAHDVde0Md3xyH5ekt15MYcjQm0unPSJVaqTSWMsVpumJhy2QbsOqVmLiC0Y2tWS5CEyxkxHasIzXSGoA4K6RrBFTptCi0qR49_ZLwLKTdYgpx0_IHy6Hp064-AFWoo-B44WqkRS6qVKc2e4yxKLlRwEyJtKarRb5GTbZ3Q99Jca58BUqQR596u_l3pLHg8nN9f6-sPo4zF5Ehpb-XROyO6qXMNr8sh9W02X5ZvYv38AKuH3_g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Does+Augmented-Reality+Head-Up+Display+Help%3F+A+Preliminary+Study+on+Driving+Performance+Through+a+VR-Simulated+Eye+Movement+Analysis&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Ma%2C+Xiangdong&rft.au=Jia%2C+Mengting&rft.au=Hong%2C+Zhicong&rft.au=Kwok%2C+Alex+Pak+Ki&rft.date=2021&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=129951&rft.epage=129964&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2021.3112240&rft.externalDocID=9536587 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon |