Does Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display Help? A Preliminary Study on Driving Performance Through a VR-Simulated Eye Movement Analysis

Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the windshield, AR-HUDs improve the drivers' view of the environment outside the car, creating a stronger sense of awareness of the surroundings. How...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:IEEE access Ročník 9; s. 129951 - 129964
Hlavní autori: Ma, Xiangdong, Jia, Mengting, Hong, Zhicong, Kwok, Alex Pak Ki, Yan, Mian
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Piscataway IEEE 2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the windshield, AR-HUDs improve the drivers' view of the environment outside the car, creating a stronger sense of awareness of the surroundings. However, whether AR-HUD and to what extent different AR-HUD layouts could improve drivers' driving performance are still questionable. Unfortunately, AR-HUD is still at a research stage, not yet fully commercialized. Hence, there are few actual products in the market available for testing. For this reason, this study developed a virtual reality driving simulator to tested drivers' driving performance environment under three scenarios: without AR-HUD, dispersed layout (AR-HUD1), and dense layout (AR-HUD2). Twelve subjects were invited to join the experiment. Their driving performance was measured in various aspects. This study showed that AR-HUD with interfaces that conform to human-computer interaction principles and visual design rules could improve cognitive resource allocation and promote driving safety. Conversely, a poor designed AR-HUD could negatively impact driving safety.
AbstractList Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the windshield, AR-HUDs improve the drivers' view of the environment outside the car, creating a stronger sense of awareness of the surroundings. However, whether AR-HUD and to what extent different AR-HUD layouts could improve drivers' driving performance are still questionable. Unfortunately, AR-HUD is still at a research stage, not yet fully commercialized. Hence, there are few actual products in the market available for testing. For this reason, this study developed a virtual reality driving simulator to tested drivers' driving performance environment under three scenarios: without AR-HUD, dispersed layout (AR-HUD1), and dense layout (AR-HUD2). Twelve subjects were invited to join the experiment. Their driving performance was measured in various aspects. This study showed that AR-HUD with interfaces that conform to human-computer interaction principles and visual design rules could improve cognitive resource allocation and promote driving safety. Conversely, a poor designed AR-HUD could negatively impact driving safety.
Author Hong, Zhicong
Kwok, Alex Pak Ki
Yan, Mian
Jia, Mengting
Ma, Xiangdong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiangdong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2834-2163
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Xiangdong
  organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mengting
  surname: Jia
  fullname: Jia, Mengting
  email: qm2000119@gmail.com
  organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zhicong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7421-6264
  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Zhicong
  organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alex Pak Ki
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7961-8326
  surname: Kwok
  fullname: Kwok, Alex Pak Ki
  email: kwokalex@connect.hku.hk
  organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mian
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1305-4257
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Mian
  email: yanmian@connect.hku.hk
  organization: School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China
BookMark eNqFkU9r3DAQxU1JoWmaT5CLoGdv9de2TsXsbptASkM26VXMyuONFttyJTvgez94vXUIpZfqoplh3nsMv_fJWec7TJIrRleMUf2pXK-3u92KU85WgjHOJX2TnHOW6VQokZ39Vb9LLmM80vkV80jl58mvjcdIyvHQYjdgld4jNG6YyDVClT72ZONi38Cpb_rPpCR3ARvXug7CRHbDWE3Ed2QT3LPrDuQOQ-1DC51F8vAU_Hh4IkB-3Kc7144NzP5kOyH55p_xFEfKDpopuvgheVtDE_Hy5b9IHr9sH9bX6e33rzfr8ja1khZDmgkOukJaU0al4giS84LjXklqKew5ZQLqWmGNe2GBWyoQqCqAzXVW5UpcJDeLb-XhaPrg2vkM48GZPwMfDgbC4GyDRlOsuNC8qpFKlknNZSVVXlugVos9nb0-Ll598D9HjIM5-jHMB0XDVZ4rJZTU85ZYtmzwMQasX1MZNSd6ZqFnTvTMC71Zpf9RWTfA4Hw3BHDNf7RXi9Yh4muanuGrIhe_AVqLqck
CODEN IAECCG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_sdtp_16565
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3588576
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomp_2024_1455201
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1195961
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysarc_2023_102932
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3305383
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2023_101888
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23063257
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhcs_2023_103060
crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2327197
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2025_108158
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2024_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2024_06_023
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_024_01877_0
crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2443252
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2022_11_345
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14156441
Cites_doi 10.2105/AJPH.2009.187179
10.1109/JPROC.2013.2294642
10.1109/IVS.2015.7225806
10.1016/j.trf.2021.05.019
10.1080/001401398186937
10.1016/j.trip.2019.100087
10.1007/978-3-319-07464-1_40
10.1016/0001-4575(94)90049-3
10.1145/2667239.2667302
10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9
10.1162/pres_a_00317
10.1117/12.947724
10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260389
10.1109/TMC.2015.2421939
10.1177/0361198105193700109
10.1109/VR.2015.7223465
10.1109/ISIE.2018.8433601
10.3389/frobt.2019.00098
10.1007/978-3-319-20889-3_47
10.26689/jard.v4i1.900
10.1007/s10209-005-0017-5
10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.018
10.1080/0951192X.2020.1803502
10.1109/ITSC.2016.7795767
10.1068/p2894
10.1109/TMM.2011.2131638
10.3200/JMBR.40.3.190-202
10.1518/001872006777724417
10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010
10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.014
10.3758/APP.71.8.1683
10.1145/3419249.3420176
10.4218/etrij.16.0115.0770
10.1177/0018720815589665
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021
DBID 97E
ESBDL
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOA
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3112240
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE Xplore Open Access
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList

Materials Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2169-3536
EndPage 129964
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0
10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112240
9536587
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation
  grantid: 2020A1515110889
– fundername: National Key Research and Development Program of China
  grantid: 2019YFB1705401
  funderid: 10.13039/501100012166
– fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
  grantid: 21618317; 21619320
  funderid: 10.13039/501100012226
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 71904062; 72001091
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province
  grantid: [2020]071
GroupedDBID 0R~
4.4
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
ABAZT
ABVLG
ACGFS
ADBBV
AGSQL
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
ESBDL
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPLJI
JAVBF
KQ8
M43
M~E
O9-
OCL
OK1
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-632a9de0f010452ea42282eb540c0ab2013aff5efeb3ca2c03ea058a1a2c6d753
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 17
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000701231900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2169-3536
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:43:20 EDT 2025
Sun Jun 29 13:16:47 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:49:03 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:12:37 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:26:59 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-632a9de0f010452ea42282eb540c0ab2013aff5efeb3ca2c03ea058a1a2c6d753
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-1305-4257
0000-0002-7961-8326
0000-0002-7421-6264
0000-0002-2834-2163
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0
PQID 2577553549
PQPubID 4845423
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs ieee_primary_9536587
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112240
proquest_journals_2577553549
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3112240
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20210000
2021-00-00
20210101
2021-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2021
  text: 20210000
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Piscataway
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Piscataway
PublicationTitle IEEE access
PublicationTitleAbbrev Access
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref35
ref13
ref34
ref12
ref37
ref15
ref36
ref14
ref30
ref33
ref11
ref32
ref10
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref17
ref38
ref19
ref18
rockwell (ref31) 1972; 6
spence (ref28) 2001; 1
cohen (ref5) 1980
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref27
levy (ref16) 2005
venkatasawmy (ref4) 2012
ref29
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref3
ref6
References_xml – ident: ref1
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.187179
– year: 1980
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Feed forward programming of car drivers' eye movement behavior. A system theoretical approach
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2294642
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/IVS.2015.7225806
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2021.05.019
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1080/001401398186937
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2019.100087
– volume: 6
  start-page: 316
  year: 1972
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Eye movement analysis of visual information acquisition in driving: An overview
  publication-title: Proc 6th Austral Road Res Board (ARRB) Conf
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07464-1_40
– year: 2012
  ident: ref4
  publication-title: The Digitization of Cinematic Visual Effects Hollywood's Coming of Age
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(94)90049-3
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1145/2667239.2667302
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1162/pres_a_00317
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1117/12.947724
– volume: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: ref28
  publication-title: Information Visualization
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260389
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/TMC.2015.2421939
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1177/0361198105193700109
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/VR.2015.7223465
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2018.8433601
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.3389/frobt.2019.00098
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20889-3_47
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.26689/jard.v4i1.900
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1007/s10209-005-0017-5
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.018
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1080/0951192X.2020.1803502
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2016.7795767
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1068/p2894
– start-page: 282
  year: 2005
  ident: ref16
  article-title: ARS VEHO: Augmented reality system for vehicle operation
  publication-title: Computers and their Applications
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1109/TMM.2011.2131638
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.3200/JMBR.40.3.190-202
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1518/001872006777724417
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.014
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.3758/APP.71.8.1683
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1145/3419249.3420176
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.4218/etrij.16.0115.0770
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1177/0018720815589665
SSID ssj0000816957
Score 2.3471084
Snippet Augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) is becoming increasingly popular as a way to keep drivers focusing on roads. By overlaying visuals on the...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 129951
SubjectTerms Augmented reality
Augmented reality head-up display
Automotive components
cognitive resource allocation
Commercialization
eye movement analysis
Eye movements
Head-up displays
Human-computer interface
Layouts
Lighting
Real-time systems
Resource allocation
Roads
Safety
Vehicle safety
Vehicles
Virtual reality
virtual reality driving simulator
Visualization
Windshields
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
  dbid: RIE
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1NbxMxELXaigMcSqEgAgX5wLGmjncdZ08oJK16oYpKi3qz_DFGkUI22iSVcueHM_Y6C4gKicvKu7Itr54_5o3tN4S8l9IqZ51gpTD4CMYziysLE64IDi18MbBlCjahrq6Gd3fVdI-cdndhACAdPoMPMZn28n3tNtFVdha3GuVQ7ZN9pVR7V6vzp8QAEpVUWVioz6uz0XiM_4AUUPSRmcYdJP7H4pM0-nNQlb9m4rS8XDz9v4YdkcNsRtJRi_szsgeL5-TJb-KCx-THpIYVHW2-JdlNz64hmdz0ElFlt0s6ma2WcxPf58uPdESnDcxTiK9mS-Ppwi2tF3TSzKLHgU5_3S-gN21oH2ro12v2ZfY9BgADT8-3QD_XSX58TXdaJy_I7cX5zfiS5ZgLzJV8uGaDQpjKAw-Rp0kBJkqECbBo2DluLJoLhQlBQkAS7oxwvADD5dD0MT3wyH1ekoNFvYBXhNogXOkLK-WgKo2xWK1SJh61QasOiVmPiB0Y2mVB8hgXY64TMeGVbhHUEUGdEeyR067QstXj-Hf2TxHlLmsU004fED6dx6auOHiBdqIPwNE-LZGS-lKq4Ax3VWGxkuMIeVdJRrtHTnZ9RueBv9I4AyopC2Tdrx8u9YY8jg1svTgn5GDdbOAteeTu17NV8y716Z9PqvS3
  priority: 102
  providerName: IEEE
Title Does Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display Help? A Preliminary Study on Driving Performance Through a VR-Simulated Eye Movement Analysis
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9536587
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2577553549
https://doaj.org/article/90ed2392dfe04164924d457fca0c93b0
Volume 9
WOSCitedRecordID wos000701231900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NT9swFLcmxGE7THxsWgdU78ARC9eJ83FCpS3iQlUxmLhZ_pwqdW2Vlkm9cOIP59lJS9Gk7cIlSiLHif1e7Pfzx-9HyKkQOjfacJpyhQevLNXYs1BuEm8wwueZTqPYRD4cFg8P5WhL6iusCavpgeuKOy-Zsxw7cesdw-AhRbxgU5F7o5gpEx3ROkY9W2AqtsFFJytF3tAMdVh53u31sEQICHkHcWqYT2JvuqLI2N9IrPzVLsfO5mqPfG6iROjWX7dPPrjpAfm0xR14SJ77M7eA7uOvyKpp6a2LETVco9Ho_Rz648V8osL1ZH4BXRhVbhIVvKoVhMWDK5hNoV-Nw4ACjF63D8BdrdwDCn7e0h_j30Hfy1kYrBzczCK7-BLWVCZfyP3V4K53TRtJBWpSVixplnBVWsd8gGGCOxUYwLjTGLcZpjRGA4nyXjiPGNsobljiFBOF6uB5ZhHafCU709nUfSOgPTepTbQQWZkqpTHbPFdhJQ0GbYi7WoSva1eahm88yF5MZMQdrJS1SWQwiWxM0iJnm4fmNd3Gv5NfBrNtkgau7HgDPUg2HiT_50EtchiMvskkTGiLIm-R47UTyOa_Xkhs4HIhEgTV39_j1UfkYyhOPaRzTHaW1aM7Ibvmz3K8qNrRpfF48zRox42JL5IZ-Vs
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLbGQII9jMuGVjbADzzOzHXspnmaunZTEVtVjQ7tzfLlBFUqTZW2SH3nh3PspAEEQuIlciLbcvT5cr5j-zuEvFPKps46waQw-MiNZxZXFiZckju08EXHyhhsIh2Nuvf32XiHnDZ3YQAgHj6D9yEZ9_J94dbBVXYWthpVN31AHiopRbu6rdV4VEIIiUyltbRQm2dnvX4f_wJJoGgjNw17SPy35Seq9NdhVf6Yi-MCc_X0_5r2jOzXhiTtVcg_Jzswf0H2fpEXPCDfBwUsaW_9JQpvenYL0eimQ8SV3S3oYLpczEx4ny3OaY-OS5jFIF_lhobzhRtazOmgnAafAx3_vGFAJ1VwH2ro51v2afo1hAADTy83QG-KKEC-olu1k0Nyd3U56Q9ZHXWBOcm7K9ZJhMk88DwwNSXABJEwARZNO8eNRYMhMXmuIEca7oxwPAHDVde0Md3xyH5ekt15MYcjQm0unPSJVaqTSWMsVpumJhy2QbsOqVmLiC0Y2tWS5CEyxkxHasIzXSGoA4K6RrBFTptCi0qR49_ZLwLKTdYgpx0_IHy6Hp064-AFWoo-B44WqkRS6qVKc2e4yxKLlRwEyJtKarRb5GTbZ3Q99Jca58BUqQR596u_l3pLHg8nN9f6-sPo4zF5Ehpb-XROyO6qXMNr8sh9W02X5ZvYv38AKuH3_g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Does+Augmented-Reality+Head-Up+Display+Help%3F+A+Preliminary+Study+on+Driving+Performance+Through+a+VR-Simulated+Eye+Movement+Analysis&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Ma%2C+Xiangdong&rft.au=Jia%2C+Mengting&rft.au=Hong%2C+Zhicong&rft.au=Kwok%2C+Alex+Pak+Ki&rft.date=2021&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=129951&rft.epage=129964&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2021.3112240&rft.externalDocID=9536587
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon