Algorithmic Surveillance in the Gig Economy: The Organization of Work through Lefebvrian Conceived Space

Workplace surveillance is traditionally conceived of as a dyadic process, with an observer and an observee. In this paper, I discuss the implications of an emerging form of workplace surveillance: surveillance with an algorithmic, as opposed to human, observer. Situated within the on-demand food-del...

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Published in:Organization studies Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 719 - 737
Main Author: Newlands, Gemma
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.05.2021
Sage Publications Ltd
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ISSN:0170-8406, 1741-3044
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Abstract Workplace surveillance is traditionally conceived of as a dyadic process, with an observer and an observee. In this paper, I discuss the implications of an emerging form of workplace surveillance: surveillance with an algorithmic, as opposed to human, observer. Situated within the on-demand food-delivery context, I draw upon Henri Lefebvre’s spatial triad to provide in-depth conceptual examination of how platforms rely on conceived space, namely the virtual reality generated by data capture, while neglecting perceived and lived space in the form of the material embodied reality of workers. This paper offers a two-fold contribution. First, it applies Henri Lefebvre’s spatial triad to the techno-centric digital cartography used by platform-mediated organisations, assessing spatial power dynamics and opportunities for resistance. Second, this paper advances organisational research into workplace surveillance in situations where the observer and decision-maker can be a non-human agent.
AbstractList Workplace surveillance is traditionally conceived of as a dyadic process, with an observer and an observee. In this paper, I discuss the implications of an emerging form of workplace surveillance: surveillance with an algorithmic, as opposed to human, observer. Situated within the on-demand food-delivery context, I draw upon Henri Lefebvre’s spatial triad to provide in-depth conceptual examination of how platforms rely on conceived space, namely the virtual reality generated by data capture, while neglecting perceived and lived space in the form of the material embodied reality of workers. This paper offers a two-fold contribution. First, it applies Henri Lefebvre’s spatial triad to the techno-centric digital cartography used by platform-mediated organisations, assessing spatial power dynamics and opportunities for resistance. Second, this paper advances organisational research into workplace surveillance in situations where the observer and decision-maker can be a non-human agent.
Author Newlands, Gemma
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gemma
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0851-384X
  surname: Newlands
  fullname: Newlands, Gemma
  email: gemma.e.newlands@bi.no
  organization: BI Norwegian Business School, Norway
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Issue 5
Keywords organisational control
virtual
data
gig economy
digitalization
surveillance
sociology of work
space
platforms
Language English
License This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
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PublicationDate 2021-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London, England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London, England
– name: Berlin
PublicationTitle Organization studies
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher SAGE Publications
Sage Publications Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE Publications
– name: Sage Publications Ltd
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RelatedPersons Lefebvre, Henri (1901-1991)
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Snippet Workplace surveillance is traditionally conceived of as a dyadic process, with an observer and an observee. In this paper, I discuss the implications of an...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Cartography
Gig economy
Lefebvre, Henri (1901-1991)
Organization studies
Organizational research
Power structure
Resistance
Surveillance
Virtual reality
Work organization
Workplaces
Title Algorithmic Surveillance in the Gig Economy: The Organization of Work through Lefebvrian Conceived Space
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0170840620937900
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