Loneliness in people with intellectual and developmental disorders across the lifespan: A systematic review of prevalence and interventions
Background The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness. Method A search across five databases was conducted (May 2016–June 2016). One...
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| Published in: | Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 643 - 658 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Wiley-Blackwell
01.09.2018
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1360-2322, 1468-3148, 1468-3148 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background
The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness.
Method
A search across five databases was conducted (May 2016–June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies.
Results
Five prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = .21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating.
Conclusion
The systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness.BACKGROUNDThe aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness.A search across five databases was conducted (May 2016-June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies.METHODA search across five databases was conducted (May 2016-June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies.Five prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = .21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating.RESULTSFive prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = .21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating.The systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research.CONCLUSIONThe systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research. Background: The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness. Method: A search across five databases was conducted (May 2016-June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies. Results: Five prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = 0.21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating. Conclusion: The systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research. The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness. A search across five databases was conducted (May 2016-June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies. Five prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = .21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating. The systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research. Background The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness. Method A search across five databases was conducted (May 2016–June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies. Results Five prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = .21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating. Conclusion The systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research. BackgroundThe aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) and the interventions targeting loneliness.MethodA search across five databases was conducted (May 2016–June 2016). One reviewer (A. P.) selected the articles for inclusion and assessed their risk of bias using a standardized tool. The second reviewer (A. H.) examined the list of included/excluded articles and the ratings of the studies.ResultsFive prevalence studies met the inclusion criteria and provided an average loneliness prevalence of 44.74%. Only one intervention study was included, and it demonstrated that there was not any significant group difference for loneliness outcomes (p = .21). The majority of the studies had a weak quality rating.ConclusionThe systematic review evidenced that loneliness is a common experience in people with IDD and there is a need to extend current research. |
| Author | Alexandra, Petroutsou Angela, Hassiotis Ali, Afia |
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The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental... Background: The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual... The aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental... BackgroundThe aim of the study was to conduct the first systematic review investigating the prevalence of loneliness in people with intellectual developmental... |
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| SubjectTerms | Developmental Disabilities Developmental Disabilities - psychology Evidence-based medicine Humans Incidence intellectual developmental disabilities Intellectual disabilities Intellectual Disability Intellectual Disability - psychology Intervention interventions Loneliness Loneliness - psychology prevalence Psychological Patterns Social Isolation Systematic review Trends |
| Title | Loneliness in people with intellectual and developmental disorders across the lifespan: A systematic review of prevalence and interventions |
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