Preventing Gender-Based Violence Among Adolescents and Young Adults: Lessons From 25 Years of Program Development and Evaluation

Effective prevention of intimate partner violence (IPV) among adolescents and young adults is a key strategy for reducing rates of gender-based violence (GBV). Numerous initiatives have been developed and evaluated over the past 25 years. There is emerging evidence about effective strategies for uni...

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Vydáno v:	Violence against women Ročník 25; číslo 1; s. 29 - 55
Hlavní autoři:	Crooks, Claire V., Jaffe, Peter, Dunlop, Caely, Kerry, Amanda, Exner-Cortens, Deinera
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.01.2019 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Témata:	Adolescent Adolescents Adults Bisexuality Bystanders Campuses Child Crime Victims - psychology Dating Domestic violence Evidence-based practice Female Females Gender-based violence Gender-Based Violence - prevention & control Gender-Based Violence - psychology Humans Indigenous peoples Intervention Intimate partner violence Intimate Partner Violence - prevention & control Intimate Partner Violence - psychology Lesbianism LGBTQ people Male Marginality Minority groups Ontario Past experiences Prevention Prevention programs Program Development - methods Program Development - standards Program evaluation Program Evaluation - methods Program Evaluation - trends School based intervention School violence Secondary schools Sexual orientation Teenagers Transgender persons Transsexuality Victimization Vulnerability Young Adult Young adults Young women Youth Ontario adolescence cultural adaptation gender-based violence young adults realist evaluation prevention
ISSN:	1077-8012, 1552-8448, 1552-8448
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Shrnutí:	Effective prevention of intimate partner violence (IPV) among adolescents and young adults is a key strategy for reducing rates of gender-based violence (GBV). Numerous initiatives have been developed and evaluated over the past 25 years. There is emerging evidence about effective strategies for universal prevention of dating violence in high school settings and effective bystander interventions on university and college campuses. In addition, there have been some effective practices identified for specific groups of youth who are vulnerable to victimization (either based on past experiences of exposure to domestic violence or previous dating victimization). At the same time, though our evidence about school and college-based interventions has grown, there are significant gaps in our knowledge of effective prevention among marginalized groups. For example, there is a lack of evidence-based strategies for preventing IPV among Indigenous youth; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning+ [LGBTQ+] youth; and young women with disabilities, even though these groups are at elevated risk for experiencing violence. Our review of the current state of evidence for effective GBV prevention among adolescents and young adults suggests significant gaps. Our analysis of these gaps highlights the need to think more broadly about what constitutes evidence. We identify some strategies and a call to action for moving the field forward and provide examples from our work with vulnerable youth in a variety of settings.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ISSN:	1077-8012 1552-8448 1552-8448
DOI:	10.1177/1077801218815778