Large-Scale Immigration Worksite Raids and Mixed-Status Families: Separation, Financial Crisis, and Family Role Rearrangement

Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration enforcement tactic used throughout US history, returned during the Trump administration. Yet, little research characterizes the impacts of these r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Family & community health Vol. 45; no. 2; p. 59
Main Authors: Lopez, William D, Collins, Katherine M, Cervantes, Guadalupe R, Reynosa, Dalila, Salazar, Julio C, Novak, Nicole L
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01.04.2022
Subjects:
ISSN:1550-5057, 1550-5057
Online Access:Get more information
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration enforcement tactic used throughout US history, returned during the Trump administration. Yet, little research characterizes the impacts of these raids, especially as related to mixed-status families. The current study (1) describes a working definition of a large-scale worksite raid and (2) considers impacts of these raids on mixed-status families. We conducted semistructured interviews in Spanish and English at 6 communities that experienced the largest worksite raids in 2018. Participants were 77 adults who provided material, emotional, or professional support following raids. Qualitative analysis methods were used to develop a codebook and code all interviews. The unpredictability of worksite raids resulted in chaos and confusion, often stemming from potential family separation. Financial crises followed because of the removal of primary financial providers. In response, families rearranged roles to generate income. Large-scale worksite raids result in similar harms to mixed-status families as other enforcement tactics but on a much larger scale. They also uniquely drain community resources, with long-term impacts. Advocacy and policy efforts are needed to mitigate damage and end this practice.
AbstractList Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration enforcement tactic used throughout US history, returned during the Trump administration. Yet, little research characterizes the impacts of these raids, especially as related to mixed-status families. The current study (1) describes a working definition of a large-scale worksite raid and (2) considers impacts of these raids on mixed-status families. We conducted semistructured interviews in Spanish and English at 6 communities that experienced the largest worksite raids in 2018. Participants were 77 adults who provided material, emotional, or professional support following raids. Qualitative analysis methods were used to develop a codebook and code all interviews. The unpredictability of worksite raids resulted in chaos and confusion, often stemming from potential family separation. Financial crises followed because of the removal of primary financial providers. In response, families rearranged roles to generate income. Large-scale worksite raids result in similar harms to mixed-status families as other enforcement tactics but on a much larger scale. They also uniquely drain community resources, with long-term impacts. Advocacy and policy efforts are needed to mitigate damage and end this practice.Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration enforcement tactic used throughout US history, returned during the Trump administration. Yet, little research characterizes the impacts of these raids, especially as related to mixed-status families. The current study (1) describes a working definition of a large-scale worksite raid and (2) considers impacts of these raids on mixed-status families. We conducted semistructured interviews in Spanish and English at 6 communities that experienced the largest worksite raids in 2018. Participants were 77 adults who provided material, emotional, or professional support following raids. Qualitative analysis methods were used to develop a codebook and code all interviews. The unpredictability of worksite raids resulted in chaos and confusion, often stemming from potential family separation. Financial crises followed because of the removal of primary financial providers. In response, families rearranged roles to generate income. Large-scale worksite raids result in similar harms to mixed-status families as other enforcement tactics but on a much larger scale. They also uniquely drain community resources, with long-term impacts. Advocacy and policy efforts are needed to mitigate damage and end this practice.
Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration enforcement tactic used throughout US history, returned during the Trump administration. Yet, little research characterizes the impacts of these raids, especially as related to mixed-status families. The current study (1) describes a working definition of a large-scale worksite raid and (2) considers impacts of these raids on mixed-status families. We conducted semistructured interviews in Spanish and English at 6 communities that experienced the largest worksite raids in 2018. Participants were 77 adults who provided material, emotional, or professional support following raids. Qualitative analysis methods were used to develop a codebook and code all interviews. The unpredictability of worksite raids resulted in chaos and confusion, often stemming from potential family separation. Financial crises followed because of the removal of primary financial providers. In response, families rearranged roles to generate income. Large-scale worksite raids result in similar harms to mixed-status families as other enforcement tactics but on a much larger scale. They also uniquely drain community resources, with long-term impacts. Advocacy and policy efforts are needed to mitigate damage and end this practice.
Author Collins, Katherine M
Novak, Nicole L
Lopez, William D
Cervantes, Guadalupe R
Reynosa, Dalila
Salazar, Julio C
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: William D
  surname: Lopez
  fullname: Lopez, William D
  organization: Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor (Dr Lopez and Mss Collins, and Cervantes); School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Ms Collins); Community Advocate Organizer, Texas Jail Project, Cypress (Ms Reynosa); SCORE (State Collaborative on Reforming Education), Nashville, Tennessee (Mr Salazar); and University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City (Dr Novak)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Katherine M
  surname: Collins
  fullname: Collins, Katherine M
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Guadalupe R
  surname: Cervantes
  fullname: Cervantes, Guadalupe R
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dalila
  surname: Reynosa
  fullname: Reynosa, Dalila
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Julio C
  surname: Salazar
  fullname: Salazar, Julio C
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Nicole L
  surname: Novak
  fullname: Novak, Nicole L
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35125488$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpNkEtPwzAQhC1URB_wDxDykUNTbOfhwA1FhFYqQmpBHKOts64MiVPsRKIH_julLRKzh53DN7vSDEnPNhYJueRswtmtvMmz6YT9VyjECRnwOGZBzGLZ--f7ZOj9-y-TcnZG-mHMRRyl6YB8z8GtMVgqqJDO6tqsHbSmsfStcR_etEgXYEpPwZb0yXxhGSxbaDtPc6hNZdDf0SVu4BAa09xYsMpARTNnvPHjfXDPbumi2f1YIDgHdo012vacnGqoPF4c94i85g8v2TSYPz_Osvt5oCImeZAwjJIykjJEJRMudSpXWuhSqDBRJSgNjCOgRsZTyQQXIop4EkMpELTUKEbk-nB345rPDn1b1MYrrCqw2HS-EMluRMKE2KFXR7Rb1VgWG2dqcNvirzLxA7D0cTI
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2022_101441
crossref_primary_10_1057_s41271_024_00475_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_0009_12636
crossref_primary_10_1177_10443894231180647
crossref_primary_10_1111_hsc_14030
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajcp_12755
crossref_primary_10_1177_09697330241295377
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmph_2025_101790
crossref_primary_10_1177_10659129231155136
crossref_primary_10_1177_00027642231215992
crossref_primary_10_15195_v11_a11
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tate_2023_104120
crossref_primary_10_1080_21565503_2025_2550474
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19204_3
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000322
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
EISSN 1550-5057
ExternalDocumentID 35125488
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS
  grantid: U48 DP005021
– fundername: NCCDPHP CDC HHS
  grantid: U48 DP006389
– fundername: ACL HHS
  grantid: U48DP005021
GroupedDBID ---
-ET
.GJ
.Z2
04C
0R~
186
2KS
36B
3T~
41~
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6PF
8L-
9V3
AAAAV
AAHPQ
AAIQE
AAMTA
AARTV
AASCR
AAUEB
AAWTL
AAYEP
AAZDW
ABASU
ABBHK
ABBUW
ABDIG
ABILE
ABJNI
ABNJN
ABPPZ
ABPXF
ABVCZ
ABXSQ
ABXVJ
ABZAD
ABZZY
ACBNA
ACDDN
ACDOF
ACEWG
ACEWU
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIFK
ACILI
ACJBD
ACNCT
ACPRK
ACTAD
ACTHT
ACWDW
ACWRI
ACXJB
ACXNZ
ADBBV
ADEGP
ADFPA
ADGGA
ADGHP
ADHPY
ADNKB
ADOJX
ADRCX
ADTGS
ADULT
AE3
AEETU
AEQHQ
AEUPB
AFBFQ
AFDTB
AFFNX
AFMBP
AFMFG
AFPHX
AFRAH
AFSOK
AFYGQ
AGNAY
AHMBA
AHQNM
AHUUQ
AHVBC
AHWXW
AI.
AILCM
AINUH
AJCLO
AJEOO
AJIOK
AJNWD
AJNYG
AJZMW
AKCTQ
ALBXT
ALKUP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALMTX
AMJPA
AMKUR
AMNEI
AOHHW
AOQMC
ASUFR
ATPOU
BMSDO
BQLVK
BS7
C45
CGR
CUY
CVF
DIWNM
DU5
DUNZO
E.X
EBS
ECF
ECM
ECT
ECV
EEVPB
EIF
EIHBH
EJD
EX3
F5P
FCALG
FL-
GH5
GNXGY
GQDEL
H0~
HLJTE
HYJ
HZ~
IKREB
IN~
IPNFZ
IYOWL
JENOY
JK3
JK8
JKPJF
JPL
JPM
JST
JVCUD
K8S
KD2
L-C
LK2
MMDCI
MPPUT
NEJ
NHB
NPM
N~6
N~M
O9-
OBZCC
OCUKA
ODA
OFFRU
OGKNY
OHCKH
OKBHI
OLG
OLL
OMK
OPUJH
ORAPC
OROCO
ORVUJ
OUVQU
OUVZD
OVD
OVDLW
OVDNE
OVOZU
OXXIT
P-K
P2P
PQQKQ
QMB
R58
RIG
RLZ
S4R
S4S
SA0
TAE
TEORI
TSPGW
U5U
UBC
UKR
V2I
VH1
VQP
W3M
WH7
WOQ
WOW
WQ9
X3V
X3W
XOL
YFH
YYQ
YZZ
ZGI
ZXP
ZZMQN
7X8
AAOFM
ADKSD
AECEA
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4071-60e46d4773ec7617f87bf2fd2c36cdacfa01eaefe01870212244165ad2eaf7fe2
IEDL.DBID 7X8
ISICitedReferencesCount 16
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=00003727-202204000-00001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1550-5057
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 03:10:49 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:45:45 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4071-60e46d4773ec7617f87bf2fd2c36cdacfa01eaefe01870212244165ad2eaf7fe2
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 35125488
PQID 2626226022
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2626226022
pubmed_primary_35125488
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-April/June-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-April/June-01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Family & community health
PublicationTitleAlternate Fam Community Health
PublicationYear 2022
SSID ssj0003810
Score 2.357956
Snippet Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 59
SubjectTerms Adult
Emigrants and Immigrants
Emigration and Immigration
Family Relations
Hispanic or Latino
Humans
Workplace
Title Large-Scale Immigration Worksite Raids and Mixed-Status Families: Separation, Financial Crisis, and Family Role Rearrangement
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35125488
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2626226022
Volume 45
WOSCitedRecordID wos00003727-202204000-00001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEF7UehDE96O-WMFjlzbZJpt6ESmWCraUVqG3stmH5NCkGite_O_OZBN6EgRzyG2TsDOZ_XZ25vsIudFRaD3FLYtszBkEvJjFPAaDxC0pdMClZ1UhNiGGw2g67YzKhFtellVWMbEI1DpTmCNv-oC8ASrAknO3eGOoGoWnq6WExjqpcYAyWNIlpiu2cGSvKvhSgxZDIF61znVEs9ftO-rC6uIon_sbyCwWm97ufz9zj-yUMJPeO7_YJ2smPSDbLkdHXevRIfl-wjJwNgEzGfo4nyevzh0oZtDxgXQsE51TmWo6SL6MZghNlzkt1DJgi31LJ8Zxh2dpg_Yq8g7ahciR5I1ioFPWoOMM3jHGwmDsZsCU5BF56T08d_uslGNgCnd9LGyZdqjbQnCjBAAfG4nY-lb7iodKS2VlyzPSWIM6f8gcD8jBCwOpfSOtsMY_JhtplppTQiMFPhLDymgArwntdWzbArLTIgiUr6OoTq6r2Z2Bu-MZhkxNtsxnq_mtkxNnotnC8XLMOIAX2IBFZ38YfU62fGxkKGpwLkjNws9uLsmm-vxI8verwo_gPhwNfgCIBtIi
linkProvider ProQuest
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large-Scale+Immigration+Worksite+Raids+and+Mixed-Status+Families%3A+Separation%2C+Financial+Crisis%2C+and+Family+Role+Rearrangement&rft.jtitle=Family+%26+community+health&rft.au=Lopez%2C+William+D&rft.au=Collins%2C+Katherine+M&rft.au=Cervantes%2C+Guadalupe+R&rft.au=Reynosa%2C+Dalila&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.eissn=1550-5057&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FFCH.0000000000000322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35125488&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35125488&rft.externalDocID=35125488
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1550-5057&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1550-5057&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1550-5057&client=summon