Synergistic Effect of APP and TBC Fire-Retardants on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Strandboard

This study explored the feasibility of fabricating fire-retardant strandboard with low mechanical properties deterioration to the physico-mechanical properties. A hybrid fire-retardant system of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC) was in...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Materials Ročník 15; číslo 2; s. 435
Hlavní autori: Tian, Feiyu, Xu, Deliang, Xu, Xinwu
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Switzerland MDPI AG 07.01.2022
MDPI
Predmet:
Adhesives
Curing
Diphenyl methane diisocyanate
Epoxy resins
Feasibility studies
Flame retardants
Hybrid systems
Impact strength
Influence
Infrared radiation
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Modulus of rupture
Strandboard
Stress concentration
Synergistic effect
Tensile strength
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
Wood
United States > US
China
Germany
strandboard
ammonium polyphosphate (APP)
fire retardant
1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC)
ISSN:1996-1944, 1996-1944
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract This study explored the feasibility of fabricating fire-retardant strandboard with low mechanical properties deterioration to the physico-mechanical properties. A hybrid fire-retardant system of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC) was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis results show that both APP and TBC enhance the thermal stability and incombustibility of wood strands. An infrared spectrum was applied to investigate the effect of flame retardants on the curing behaviors of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) resin. Based on the results of limiting oxygen index (LOI) and Cone calorimetry (CONE), APP and TBC both lead to a higher fire retardancy to strandboard. It is worth mentioning that the two flame retardants lead to evidently differential influences on the modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB), and water-soaking thickness swelling (TS) properties of strandboard. Hence, a hybrid flame retardant is prominent in manufacturing strandboard with both good fire retardant and satisfying physico-mechanical properties.
AbstractList This study explored the feasibility of fabricating fire-retardant strandboard with low mechanical properties deterioration to the physico-mechanical properties. A hybrid fire-retardant system of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC) was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis results show that both APP and TBC enhance the thermal stability and incombustibility of wood strands. An infrared spectrum was applied to investigate the effect of flame retardants on the curing behaviors of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) resin. Based on the results of limiting oxygen index (LOI) and Cone calorimetry (CONE), APP and TBC both lead to a higher fire retardancy to strandboard. It is worth mentioning that the two flame retardants lead to evidently differential influences on the modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB), and water-soaking thickness swelling (TS) properties of strandboard. Hence, a hybrid flame retardant is prominent in manufacturing strandboard with both good fire retardant and satisfying physico-mechanical properties.
This study explored the feasibility of fabricating fire-retardant strandboard with low mechanical properties deterioration to the physico-mechanical properties. A hybrid fire-retardant system of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC) was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis results show that both APP and TBC enhance the thermal stability and incombustibility of wood strands. An infrared spectrum was applied to investigate the effect of flame retardants on the curing behaviors of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) resin. Based on the results of limiting oxygen index (LOI) and Cone calorimetry (CONE), APP and TBC both lead to a higher fire retardancy to strandboard. It is worth mentioning that the two flame retardants lead to evidently differential influences on the modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB), and water-soaking thickness swelling (TS) properties of strandboard. Hence, a hybrid flame retardant is prominent in manufacturing strandboard with both good fire retardant and satisfying physico-mechanical properties.This study explored the feasibility of fabricating fire-retardant strandboard with low mechanical properties deterioration to the physico-mechanical properties. A hybrid fire-retardant system of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC) was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis results show that both APP and TBC enhance the thermal stability and incombustibility of wood strands. An infrared spectrum was applied to investigate the effect of flame retardants on the curing behaviors of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) resin. Based on the results of limiting oxygen index (LOI) and Cone calorimetry (CONE), APP and TBC both lead to a higher fire retardancy to strandboard. It is worth mentioning that the two flame retardants lead to evidently differential influences on the modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB), and water-soaking thickness swelling (TS) properties of strandboard. Hence, a hybrid flame retardant is prominent in manufacturing strandboard with both good fire retardant and satisfying physico-mechanical properties.
Author Tian, Feiyu
Xu, Deliang
Xu, Xinwu
AuthorAffiliation College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; tianfy9758@njfu.edu.cn (F.T.); xudl@njfu.edu.cn (D.X.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; tianfy9758@njfu.edu.cn (F.T.); xudl@njfu.edu.cn (D.X.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Feiyu
  surname: Tian
  fullname: Tian, Feiyu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Deliang
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6447-7471
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Deliang
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xinwu
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Xinwu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35057153$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkV1rFDEUhoNUbK298QdIwBsRRvM9yY1Ql9YKFRdbr0Mmc6abMptsk6yw_94Z29pazE0Cec7De3hfor2YIiD0mpIPnBvyce2oJIwILp-hA2qMaqgRYu_Rex8dlXJNpsM51cy8QPtcEtlSyQ8QXOwi5KtQavD4ZBjAV5wGfLxcYhd7fPl5gU9DhuYHVJd7F2vBKeK6Arxc7UrwqfkGfuVi8G7Ey5w2kGuAMjsuap4UXZrmXqHngxsLHN3dh-jn6cnl4qw5__7l6-L4vPGCqNoMmivCWGd8pyXnmvY96TtggxGdMa6VjgjvmTRd20vBWt12g1RGaafYn30O0adb72bbraH3EKcMo93ksHZ5Z5ML9t-fGFb2Kv2yum1bqWfBuztBTjdbKNWuQ_Ewji5C2hbLFGNMKyVm9O0T9Dptc5zWmynKBROUT9Sbx4n-RrlvYALILeBzKiXDYH2oroY0BwyjpcTOPduHnqeR909G7q3_gX8Db9qmcw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2023_132881
crossref_primary_10_3390_encyclopedia2010038
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2022_110153
Cites_doi 10.1021/es300776f
10.1177/0731684415618538
10.3390/polym13193267
10.1002/app.45322
10.3390/en13133468
10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108437
10.3390/polym12071487
10.1515/epoly-2019-0058
10.1021/es803397x
10.3390/ma13204478
10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.038
10.1002/app.42349
10.1617/s11527-017-1124-5
10.1016/j.pecs.2018.10.004
10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.069
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.3390/ma15020435
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Materials Science & Engineering
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: KB.
  name: Materials Science Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1944
ExternalDocumentID PMC8777585
35057153
10_3390_ma15020435
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States--US
China
Germany
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
– name: United States--US
– name: Germany
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Key Innovation Programs of Hubei Province
  grantid: 2019ABA097
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
2XV
53G
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
E3Z
EBS
ESX
FRP
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
IAO
ITC
KB.
KC.
KQ8
MK~
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OVT
P2P
PDBOC
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PROAC
RPM
TR2
TUS
GROUPED_DOAJ
NPM
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-f836022b9cb853381dd0dbe2f94b99a75a04cc259b7d542787bf56968a6257153
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000757055500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1996-1944
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:59:12 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 08:06:56 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 12:04:39 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:27:15 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:18:30 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:55:55 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords strandboard
ammonium polyphosphate (APP)
fire retardant
1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TBC)
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c406t-f836022b9cb853381dd0dbe2f94b99a75a04cc259b7d542787bf56968a6257153
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-6447-7471
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2621342413?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 35057153
PQID 2621342413
PQPubID 2032366
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8777585
proquest_miscellaneous_2622286645
proquest_journals_2621342413
pubmed_primary_35057153
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ma15020435
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15020435
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20220107
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-07
PublicationDate_xml – month: 1
  year: 2022
  text: 20220107
  day: 7
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationTitleAlternate Materials (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Zhang (ref_19) 2018; 45
Altarawneh (ref_9) 2019; 70
Zhu (ref_8) 2012; 46
Shishlov (ref_6) 2017; 134
ref_12
ref_21
Zhang (ref_13) 2022; 606
ref_20
ref_1
Xu (ref_4) 2018; 45
ref_3
ref_2
ref_18
Li (ref_11) 2016; 35
ref_17
ref_16
Pivnenko (ref_7) 2017; 69
Li (ref_15) 2019; 19
ref_5
Ting (ref_10) 2009; 43
Xie (ref_14) 2020; 203
References_xml – volume: 45
  start-page: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Development Status of Wood Structure Buildings in North America and China
  publication-title: For. Ind.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 7174
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Isocyanurate, Hexabromocyclododecanes, and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Mollusks from Chinese Bohai Sea
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/es300776f
– ident: ref_5
– volume: 35
  start-page: 435
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Thermally conductive and flame-retardant polyamide 6 composites
  publication-title: J. Reinf. Plast. Compos.
  doi: 10.1177/0731684415618538
– ident: ref_3
– ident: ref_18
  doi: 10.3390/polym13193267
– volume: 134
  start-page: 45322
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Synthesis of bromo-cardanol novolac resins and evaluation of their effectiveness as flame retardants and adhesives for particleboard
  publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/app.45322
– ident: ref_2
  doi: 10.3390/en13133468
– ident: ref_16
– volume: 203
  start-page: 108437
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Organic-inorganic hybrid strategy based on ternary copolymerization to prepare flame retardant poly(methyl methacrylate) with high performance
  publication-title: Compos. Part B-Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108437
– ident: ref_20
  doi: 10.3390/polym12071487
– volume: 19
  start-page: 545
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: The application of a phosphorus nitrogen flame retardant curing agent in epoxy resin
  publication-title: E-Polymers
  doi: 10.1515/epoly-2019-0058
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3080
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Identification and evaluation of a novel heterocyclic brominated flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate in environmental matrices near a manufacturing plant in southern China
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/es803397x
– ident: ref_17
– ident: ref_21
  doi: 10.3390/ma13204478
– volume: 69
  start-page: 101
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Recycling of plastic waste: Screening for brominated flame retardants (BFRs)
  publication-title: Waste Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.038
– ident: ref_12
  doi: 10.1002/app.42349
– ident: ref_1
  doi: 10.1617/s11527-017-1124-5
– volume: 70
  start-page: 212
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Thermal decomposition of brominated flame retardants (BFRs): Products and mechanisms
  publication-title: Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2018.10.004
– volume: 606
  start-page: 768
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: The improvement of fire safety performance of flexible polyurethane foam by Highly-efficient P-N-S elemental hybrid synergistic flame retardant
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.069
– volume: 45
  start-page: 29
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: VOC Emission During the Pyrolysis of Poplar
  publication-title: For. Ind.
SSID ssj0000331829
Score 2.3552399
Snippet This study explored the feasibility of fabricating fire-retardant strandboard with low mechanical properties deterioration to the physico-mechanical...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 435
SubjectTerms Adhesives
Curing
Diphenyl methane diisocyanate
Epoxy resins
Feasibility studies
Flame retardants
Hybrid systems
Impact strength
Influence
Infrared radiation
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Modulus of rupture
Strandboard
Stress concentration
Synergistic effect
Tensile strength
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
Wood
Title Synergistic Effect of APP and TBC Fire-Retardants on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Strandboard
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35057153
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2621342413
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2622286645
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8777585
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos000757055500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1944
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829
  issn: 1996-1944
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Materials Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1944
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829
  issn: 1996-1944
  databaseCode: KB.
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1944
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829
  issn: 1996-1944
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1944
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829
  issn: 1996-1944
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9QwDLfYjQd4YHwNjo0pCF54COvSJrk8TbtpJxDaqRpDOp6qfFVMgnbc3ZD477HbXrcbiBceq7hpKjt27Ng_A7zRMkRnjeLa6ZRnMibcKR95qbT1UYVSSdc0m9DT6Wg2M3kXcFt0aZUrndgo6lB7ipHvC0XYY3QLdHj5g1PXKLpd7VpobMAmIZVlA9gcn0zzsz7KkqQos8K0uKQp-vf73y0egaggVK5boj-Ol7ezJG-YncnW_y74ITzoDpzsqJWQR3AnVo_h_g0YwicQP_2iCsAGspm1cMasLtlRnjNbBXY-PmYT1Iz8LC5RnihxhtUVw5Mja_JHfc1PIxUQE79ZTtH9OcG00hwEflsFV-N7T-Hz5OT8-D3v2i9wj1Z-yUuq7xDCGe_QpqNlDyEJLorSZM4Yq6VNMu_RfXI6SOrYoV0pCWvHok-lUZNuw6Cqq_gcmDxwRgbvojIm8wfCpmmZJjEop33pMzuEtytWFL7DJqcWGd8K9FGIbcU124bwuqe9bBE5_kq1u-JK0e3KRXHNkiG86odxP9Elia1ifdXQCDFSKsMpnrUC0H8mJW8Of2wIek00egLC6l4fqS6-NpjdBLuIntmLfy9rB-4JKq-gEI_ehcFyfhVfwl3_c3mxmO_Bhp6N9joRx6eP43f4lH84zb_8Buy-CYs
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB5VWyTgwPuxUMAIOHCwmnUSe31AqBRWXbW7imCR2lOIH1ErlaTsbkH9U_xGZvJqFxC3Hjh74sTxNzMe2_MNwEsVO28yLbkyKuRR7ANupPU8lyqzXrpcxqYqNqGm0-H-vk7W4GebC0PXKlubWBlqV1raI98UkrjH6BTo7ck3TlWj6HS1LaFRw2LXn_3AkG3xZvwe5_eVEKMPs-0d3lQV4Bad15LnlLYghNHWoKtCh-Vc4IwXuY6M1pmKsyCyFqMCo1xMhSiUyWOikMkwVFADqhKBJn89QrAPe7CejCfJQberE4SoI0LXPKhhqIPNrxkuuSgBNV71fH8sZ3-_lXnBzY1u_m8_6BbcaBbUbKvWgNuw5os7cP0CzeJd8J_OKMOxoqRmNV0zK3O2lSQsKxybvdtmI7T8_KNfor7QxSBWFgxXxqy6H2tLPvGUIE14ZgmdXsyJhpb6IHLfwpkSn7sHny9lnPehV5SFfwgsHhgdO2u81DqyA5GFYR4G3kmjbG6jrA-v26lPbcO9TiVAjlOMwQgm6TlM-vCikz2pGUf-KrXRoiBtrM4iPYdAH553zWgv6BAoK3x5WskIMZQywi4e1IDrXhNStIoD64NagWInQFzkqy3F0WHFSU60khh5Pvr3Zz2DqzuzyV66N57uPoZrglJJaDtLbUBvOT_1T-CK_b48WsyfNorF4MtlQ_UXXzBg6Q
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB5VLUJw4A1dKGAEHDhYm3USuz4gVFpWrEpXERSpnIJfEZVKUna3oP41fh0zebULiFsPnO04r29e9sw3AM9U6oM1WnJlVcyTNETcShd4IZVxQfpCprZuNqGm082DA52twM-uFobSKjudWCtqXznaIx8KSdxjdAo0LNq0iGxn_Or4G6cOUnTS2rXTaCCyG05_YPg2fznZwX_9XIjxm_3tt7ztMMAdGrIFL6iEQQirnUWzhcbL-8jbIAqdWK2NSk2UOIcRglU-paYUyhYp0ckYDBvUiDpGoPpfQ5c8QRlbyyZ72ad-hyeKUV6EbjhR41hHw68G3S8qRk2XreAfru3vGZrnTN74-v_8sW7AtdbRZluNZNyElVDegqvn6BdvQ_hwSpWPNVU1a2icWVWwrSxjpvRs__U2G6NF4O_DAuWIEoZYVTL0mFmdN-sqvheocJpwzjI61ZgRPS2tQaS_pbcVXncHPl7Ie96F1bIqwzqwdGR16p0NUuvEjYSJ4yKOgpdWucIlZgAvOhjkruVkp9YgRznGZgSZ_AwyA3jazz1umEj-OmujQ0TeaqN5fgaHATzph1GP0OGQKUN1Us8RYlPKBJe414Cvv01MUSy-2ADUEiz7CcRRvjxSHn6pucqJbhIj0vv_fqzHcBnxmb-bTHcfwBVBFSa0y6U2YHUxOwkP4ZL7vjiczx61Msbg80Uj9RfmyGmp
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Synergistic+Effect+of+APP+and+TBC+Fire-Retardants+on+the+Physico-Mechanical+Properties+of+Strandboard&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Tian%2C+Feiyu&rft.au=Xu%2C+Deliang&rft.au=Xu%2C+Xinwu&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma15020435&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35057153&rft.externalDocID=35057153
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon