Origin of electronic absorption spectra of MLCT-excited and one-electron reduced 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline complexes

Electronic absorption spectra of one-electron reduced and MLCT excited states of metal α-diimine complexes in the UV region are similar in appearance and a predominantly IL origin, whereas the visible absorption bands are of a different nature, mostly IL and LMCT, respectively. [Display omitted] ► R...

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Vydáno v:Inorganica Chimica Acta Ročník 374; číslo 1; s. 578 - 585
Hlavní autoři: Záliš, Stanislav, Consani, Cristina, Nahhas, Amal El, Cannizzo, Andrea, Chergui, Majed, Hartl, František, Vlček, Antonín
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier B.V 01.08.2011
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ISSN:0020-1693, 1873-3255
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Abstract Electronic absorption spectra of one-electron reduced and MLCT excited states of metal α-diimine complexes in the UV region are similar in appearance and a predominantly IL origin, whereas the visible absorption bands are of a different nature, mostly IL and LMCT, respectively. [Display omitted] ► Reduced and excited-state UV absorption spectra of diimine complexes are similar. ► Spectral similarities in the visible spectral region are largely coincidental. ► UV transitions of reduced and excited states have at least 50% IL character. ► Visible transitions are predominantly IL and LMCT for reduced and excited states, resp. ► Overlap of reduced- and excited-state spectra complicates electron transfer studies. UV–Vis absorption spectra of one-electron reduction products and 3MLCT excited states of [ReICl(CO)3(N,N)] (N,N=2,2′-bipyridine, bpy; 1,10-phenanthroline, phen) have been measured by low-temperature spectroelectrochemistry and UV–Vis transient absorption spectroscopy, respectively, and assigned by open-shell TD-DFT calculations. The characters of the electronic transitions are visualized and analyzed using electron density redistribution maps. It follows that reduced and excited states can be approximately formulated as [ReICl(CO)3(N,N−)]− and ∗[ReIICl(CO)3(N,N−)], respectively. UV–Vis spectra of the reduced complexes are dominated by IL transitions, plus weaker MLCT contributions. Excited-state spectra show an intense band in the UV region of ∼50% IL origin mixed with LMCT (bpy, 373nm) or MLCT (phen, 307nm) excitations. Because of the significant IL contribution, this spectral feature is akin to the principal IL band of the anions. In contrast, the excited-state visible spectral pattern arises from predominantly LMCT transitions, any resemblance with the reduced-state visible spectra being coincidental. The Re complexes studied herein are representatives of a broad class of metal α-diimines, for which similar spectroscopic behavior can be expected.
AbstractList Electronic absorption spectra of one-electron reduced and MLCT excited states of metal α-diimine complexes in the UV region are similar in appearance and a predominantly IL origin, whereas the visible absorption bands are of a different nature, mostly IL and LMCT, respectively. [Display omitted] ► Reduced and excited-state UV absorption spectra of diimine complexes are similar. ► Spectral similarities in the visible spectral region are largely coincidental. ► UV transitions of reduced and excited states have at least 50% IL character. ► Visible transitions are predominantly IL and LMCT for reduced and excited states, resp. ► Overlap of reduced- and excited-state spectra complicates electron transfer studies. UV–Vis absorption spectra of one-electron reduction products and 3MLCT excited states of [ReICl(CO)3(N,N)] (N,N=2,2′-bipyridine, bpy; 1,10-phenanthroline, phen) have been measured by low-temperature spectroelectrochemistry and UV–Vis transient absorption spectroscopy, respectively, and assigned by open-shell TD-DFT calculations. The characters of the electronic transitions are visualized and analyzed using electron density redistribution maps. It follows that reduced and excited states can be approximately formulated as [ReICl(CO)3(N,N−)]− and ∗[ReIICl(CO)3(N,N−)], respectively. UV–Vis spectra of the reduced complexes are dominated by IL transitions, plus weaker MLCT contributions. Excited-state spectra show an intense band in the UV region of ∼50% IL origin mixed with LMCT (bpy, 373nm) or MLCT (phen, 307nm) excitations. Because of the significant IL contribution, this spectral feature is akin to the principal IL band of the anions. In contrast, the excited-state visible spectral pattern arises from predominantly LMCT transitions, any resemblance with the reduced-state visible spectra being coincidental. The Re complexes studied herein are representatives of a broad class of metal α-diimines, for which similar spectroscopic behavior can be expected.
Author Záliš, Stanislav
Nahhas, Amal El
Chergui, Majed
Hartl, František
Cannizzo, Andrea
Consani, Cristina
Vlček, Antonín
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  surname: Consani
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  givenname: Amal El
  surname: Nahhas
  fullname: Nahhas, Amal El
  organization: Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Ultrarapide, ISIC, FSB-BSP, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland
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  givenname: Andrea
  surname: Cannizzo
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  organization: Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Ultrarapide, ISIC, FSB-BSP, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland
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  givenname: Majed
  surname: Chergui
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  email: Majed.Chergui@epfl.ch
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  givenname: František
  surname: Hartl
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  email: f.hartl@reading.ac.uk
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, United Kingdom
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  givenname: Antonín
  surname: Vlček
  fullname: Vlček, Antonín
  email: a.vlcek@qmul.ac.uk
  organization: J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-182 23 Prague, Czech Republic
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Issue 1
Keywords Diimine
Excited states
TDDFT
Spectroelectrochemistry
Rhenium complexes
Language English
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Snippet Electronic absorption spectra of one-electron reduced and MLCT excited states of metal α-diimine complexes in the UV region are similar in appearance and a...
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StartPage 578
SubjectTerms Diimine
Excited states
Rhenium complexes
Spectroelectrochemistry
TDDFT
Title Origin of electronic absorption spectra of MLCT-excited and one-electron reduced 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline complexes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.084
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