Deep-Water Dynamics along the 2012–2020 Observations on the Continental Margin of the Southern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea)

This work presents the results of long-term deep-water observations carried out in the southwestern Adriatic margin. Hydrodynamics and thermohaline measurements were carried out in the last 100 m of the water column using two long-term moorings placed at two different locations along the western sec...

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Published in:	Journal of marine science and engineering Vol. 11; no. 7; p. 1364
Main Authors:	Paladini de Mendoza, Francesco, Schroeder, Katrin, Langone, Leonardo, Chiggiato, Jacopo, Borghini, Mireno, Giordano, Patrizia, Miserocchi, Stefano
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2023
Subjects:	Atmospheric circulation Biogeochemistry Continental margins continental slope Deep sea moorings Deep water Dense water dense waters Fluid dynamics High temperature Hydrodynamics Mooring moorings Observatories Oceanographic surveys Periodicity Preconditioning Salinity Seasonal variations Seawater southern Adriatic Sea Submarine canyons Time series Trends Variability Water circulation Water column Water flow Mediterranean Sea United States > US Adriatic Sea
ISSN:	2077-1312, 2077-1312
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Abstract	This work presents the results of long-term deep-water observations carried out in the southwestern Adriatic margin. Hydrodynamics and thermohaline measurements were carried out in the last 100 m of the water column using two long-term moorings placed at two different locations along the western sector of the Adriatic continental margin (open slope vs. submarine canyon). The observations, carried out over a period of almost 10 years, made it possible to define the intra- and interannual deep-water dynamics, which are mainly influenced by the passage of cold, dense water. The hydrodynamic field is influenced by seasonal behavior and varies from year to year, with no clear temporal trend or periodicity. Thermohaline properties follow hydrodynamics but also show a climatological trend toward higher temperatures and salinity. The combination and variability of preconditioning factors explains the interannual variability in dense water passage at the mooring sites triggering the formation of dense water in the northern Adriatic. The impulsive nature of the dense water flow, which is difficult to capture with sporadic oceanographic surveys, and its linkage with the large-scale atmospheric circulation make continuous monitoring essential to answer open questions about cascading processes and deep-water dynamics under a global change scenario.
AbstractList	This work presents the results of long-term deep-water observations carried out in the southwestern Adriatic margin. Hydrodynamics and thermohaline measurements were carried out in the last 100 m of the water column using two long-term moorings placed at two different locations along the western sector of the Adriatic continental margin (open slope vs. submarine canyon). The observations, carried out over a period of almost 10 years, made it possible to define the intra- and interannual deep-water dynamics, which are mainly influenced by the passage of cold, dense water. The hydrodynamic field is influenced by seasonal behavior and varies from year to year, with no clear temporal trend or periodicity. Thermohaline properties follow hydrodynamics but also show a climatological trend toward higher temperatures and salinity. The combination and variability of preconditioning factors explains the interannual variability in dense water passage at the mooring sites triggering the formation of dense water in the northern Adriatic. The impulsive nature of the dense water flow, which is difficult to capture with sporadic oceanographic surveys, and its linkage with the large-scale atmospheric circulation make continuous monitoring essential to answer open questions about cascading processes and deep-water dynamics under a global change scenario.
Audience	Academic
Author	Giordano, Patrizia Chiggiato, Jacopo Miserocchi, Stefano Langone, Leonardo Paladini de Mendoza, Francesco Schroeder, Katrin Borghini, Mireno
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SubjectTerms	Atmospheric circulation Biogeochemistry Continental margins continental slope Deep sea moorings Deep water Dense water dense waters Fluid dynamics High temperature Hydrodynamics Mooring moorings Observatories Oceanographic surveys Periodicity Preconditioning Salinity Seasonal variations Seawater southern Adriatic Sea Submarine canyons Time series Trends Variability Water circulation Water column Water flow
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Title	Deep-Water Dynamics along the 2012–2020 Observations on the Continental Margin of the Southern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
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