Simulation optimization of highway hard shoulder running based on multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm
To alleviate traffic congestion and reduce vehicle emissions, the use of hard shoulder running (HSR) has emerged as a sustainable and cost-effective active traffic management technology. However, optimizing the utilization of HSR remains a critical challenge for improving highway traffic congestion....
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| Published in: | Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 117; pp. 99 - 115 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
01.04.2025
Elsevier |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1110-0168 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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