Reactive power based capacitors allocation in distribution network using mathematical remora optimization algorithm considering operation cost and loading conditions
Capacitor allocation is one of the most important topics in distribution network operation. In this paper, reactive power based on capacitors allocation is presented in electrical distribution network using mathematical Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) as a powerful optimization method to identif...
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| Published in: | Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 61; no. 12; pp. 10511 - 10526 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.12.2022
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 1110-0168 |
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| Abstract | Capacitor allocation is one of the most important topics in distribution network operation. In this paper, reactive power based on capacitors allocation is presented in electrical distribution network using mathematical Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) as a powerful optimization method to identify the optimal location and size of the capacitors in the networks. The objective function is defined as minimizing the cost of losses, purchasing and installation costs, as well as the cost of capacitors operation at different loading conditions. Problem optimization variables include the optimal site and size of the capacitors in the network, which is found considering the objective function, operating conditions and reactive size of the capacitors using the ROA. The method based on the ROA is studied on IEEE 33 and 69 buses networks. The simulations are evaluated in different scenarios including capacitors allocation with and without PLNLI as well as in different loading. The simulation results are indicated the capability of the proposed methodology in comparison with previous studies in losses reduction, voltage profile enhancement, reducing annual costs and increasing net saving. The results are also showed that considering PLNLI offers fewer losses, better voltage profiles and of course higher annual cost than the conditions without considering it. In addition, the results clear that reducing the electrical network load level causes reduction of losses cost, voltage fluctuations and also the annual cost of the network. So, optimal implementation of the capacitor allocation based on the ROA in the electrical network can be able to improve the characteristics of the network and also increase the net saving by optimally injecting the reactive power. |
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| AbstractList | Capacitor allocation is one of the most important topics in distribution network operation. In this paper, reactive power based on capacitors allocation is presented in electrical distribution network using mathematical Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) as a powerful optimization method to identify the optimal location and size of the capacitors in the networks. The objective function is defined as minimizing the cost of losses, purchasing and installation costs, as well as the cost of capacitors operation at different loading conditions. Problem optimization variables include the optimal site and size of the capacitors in the network, which is found considering the objective function, operating conditions and reactive size of the capacitors using the ROA. The method based on the ROA is studied on IEEE 33 and 69 buses networks. The simulations are evaluated in different scenarios including capacitors allocation with and without PLNLI as well as in different loading. The simulation results are indicated the capability of the proposed methodology in comparison with previous studies in losses reduction, voltage profile enhancement, reducing annual costs and increasing net saving. The results are also showed that considering PLNLI offers fewer losses, better voltage profiles and of course higher annual cost than the conditions without considering it. In addition, the results clear that reducing the electrical network load level causes reduction of losses cost, voltage fluctuations and also the annual cost of the network. So, optimal implementation of the capacitor allocation based on the ROA in the electrical network can be able to improve the characteristics of the network and also increase the net saving by optimally injecting the reactive power. |
| Author | Babanezhad, Manoochehr Kotb, Hossam AboRas, Kareem M. Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. Arabi Nowdeh, Saber |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Manoochehr surname: Babanezhad fullname: Babanezhad, Manoochehr email: m.babanezhad@gu.ac.ir organization: Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Saber surname: Arabi Nowdeh fullname: Arabi Nowdeh, Saber email: saber.arabi17@gmail.com organization: Golestan Technical and Vocational Training Center, Gorgan, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Almoataz Y. surname: Abdelaziz fullname: Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. email: almoataz.abdelaziz@fue.edu.eg organization: Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 4 givenname: Kareem M. surname: AboRas fullname: AboRas, Kareem M. email: kareem.aboras@alexu.edu.eg organization: Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt – sequence: 5 givenname: Hossam surname: Kotb fullname: Kotb, Hossam email: hossam.kotb@alexu.edu.eg organization: Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.023 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.078 10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.08.004 10.1007/s13369-020-04747-5 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.07.015 10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.04.041 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.02.003 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2975714 10.1063/1.4950945 10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.01.030 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117124 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115665 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008 10.4314/ijest.v10i4.1 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.085 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101118 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.059 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106611 10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0290 10.1080/15325008.2021.1906789 10.3390/math9010026 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106867 10.1155/2021/2486531 10.3390/en12132621 10.1038/s41598-021-82440-9 |
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| Issue | 12 |
| Keywords | Electrical Distribution Network Mathematical Remora Optimization Algorithm Power Loss of Network Lines Index Capacitors Allocation |
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| SubjectTerms | Capacitors Allocation Electrical Distribution Network Mathematical Remora Optimization Algorithm Power Loss of Network Lines Index |
| Title | Reactive power based capacitors allocation in distribution network using mathematical remora optimization algorithm considering operation cost and loading conditions |
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