Affective map of Warsaw: Testing Alexander’s pattern language theory in an urban landscape
•Presence of Alexander’s patterns in an urban landscape was associated with positive affect.•The patterns were associated mostly with the emotion of relaxation.•Pattern theory is a manifestation of the conservative rather than the progressive place meaning.•With the exception of the downtown, Warsaw...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Landscape and urban planning Ročník 204; s. 103910 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2020
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0169-2046, 1872-6062 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | •Presence of Alexander’s patterns in an urban landscape was associated with positive affect.•The patterns were associated mostly with the emotion of relaxation.•Pattern theory is a manifestation of the conservative rather than the progressive place meaning.•With the exception of the downtown, Warsaw was judged as relaxing and relatively boring.
A pattern language is a set of recipes, described by the architect Christopher Alexander, to help design spaces that will appeal to everybody and satisfy basic human needs. In this paper, we tested (1) whether the presence of patterns in an urban landscape is associated with a positive affect and aesthetic appreciation, and (2) what kind of emotions (low or high arousal) are elicited by settings with identified patterns and thus whether pattern theory is a manifestation of the conservative (enclosed, with continuous identity and offering rest) or the progressive (open, dynamic, and promoting social interaction) meaning of place. Participants evaluated 1310 panoramic pictures covering the entire area of a large European city (Warsaw), according to the four types of elicited affect (relaxation, excitement, irritation, and boredom), aesthetics (pretty vs. ugly settings), and liking. Expert judges estimated the presence of 68 patterns in the same pictures. The findings show that the presence of patterns in an urban landscape was associated with increased positive affect, aesthetic appreciation of the setting, and more liking. The effects of the presence of patterns were not eliminated by the content of the pictures (e.g., the presence or lack of nature). The dominant emotion was that of relaxation, suggesting that pattern language theory is rooted in the conservative (essentialist) rather than the progressive (anti-essentialist) concept of place. Except for the strictly defined downtown, Warsaw was judged as a mostly relaxed, and somewhat boring city. Alternative explanations and suggestions for future studies have been presented. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A pattern language is a set of recipes, described by the architect Christopher Alexander, to help design spaces that will appeal to everybody and satisfy basic human needs. In this paper, we tested (1) whether the presence of patterns in an urban landscape is associated with a positive affect and aesthetic appreciation, and (2) what kind of emotions (low or high arousal) are elicited by settings with identified patterns and thus whether pattern theory is a manifestation of the conservative (enclosed, with continuous identity and offering rest) or the progressive (open, dynamic, and promoting social interaction) meaning of place. Participants evaluated 1310 panoramic pictures covering the entire area of a large European city (Warsaw), according to the four types of elicited affect (relaxation, excitement, irritation, and boredom), aesthetics (pretty vs. ugly settings), and liking. Expert judges estimated the presence of 68 patterns in the same pictures. The findings show that the presence of patterns in an urban landscape was associated with increased positive affect, aesthetic appreciation of the setting, and more liking. The effects of the presence of patterns were not eliminated by the content of the pictures (e.g., the presence or lack of nature). The dominant emotion was that of relaxation, suggesting that pattern language theory is rooted in the conservative (essentialist) rather than the progressive (anti-essentialist) concept of place. Except for the strictly defined downtown, Warsaw was judged as a mostly relaxed, and somewhat boring city. Alternative explanations and suggestions for future studies have been presented. •Presence of Alexander’s patterns in an urban landscape was associated with positive affect.•The patterns were associated mostly with the emotion of relaxation.•Pattern theory is a manifestation of the conservative rather than the progressive place meaning.•With the exception of the downtown, Warsaw was judged as relaxing and relatively boring. A pattern language is a set of recipes, described by the architect Christopher Alexander, to help design spaces that will appeal to everybody and satisfy basic human needs. In this paper, we tested (1) whether the presence of patterns in an urban landscape is associated with a positive affect and aesthetic appreciation, and (2) what kind of emotions (low or high arousal) are elicited by settings with identified patterns and thus whether pattern theory is a manifestation of the conservative (enclosed, with continuous identity and offering rest) or the progressive (open, dynamic, and promoting social interaction) meaning of place. Participants evaluated 1310 panoramic pictures covering the entire area of a large European city (Warsaw), according to the four types of elicited affect (relaxation, excitement, irritation, and boredom), aesthetics (pretty vs. ugly settings), and liking. Expert judges estimated the presence of 68 patterns in the same pictures. The findings show that the presence of patterns in an urban landscape was associated with increased positive affect, aesthetic appreciation of the setting, and more liking. The effects of the presence of patterns were not eliminated by the content of the pictures (e.g., the presence or lack of nature). The dominant emotion was that of relaxation, suggesting that pattern language theory is rooted in the conservative (essentialist) rather than the progressive (anti-essentialist) concept of place. Except for the strictly defined downtown, Warsaw was judged as a mostly relaxed, and somewhat boring city. Alternative explanations and suggestions for future studies have been presented. |
| ArticleNumber | 103910 |
| Author | Lewicka, Maria Iwańczak, Bartłomiej |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bartłomiej surname: Iwańczak fullname: Iwańczak, Bartłomiej email: b.iwanczak@uw.edu.pl organization: Educational Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria surname: Lewicka fullname: Lewicka, Maria email: marlew@umk.pl organization: Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland |
| BookMark | eNqNkcFOGzEQhq2KSg2Bd3BvXDaMvVkvywVFES2VkHoB9YJkzdqzqaONd7EdaG59DV6PJ6nT9IB64jK_NJ7559fnY3bkB0-MfRYwEyDU-XrWo7fb0I5ZZxLkvl82Aj6wibioZaFAySM2ybNNIWGuPrHjGNcAIColJuxh0XVkknsivsGRDx3_gSHi8yW_o5icX_FFT7_yCQqvv18iHzElCp7na6stroinnzSEHXeeo-c5B_59s9HgSCfsY4d9pNN_OmX3X67vljfF7fev35aL28LMoUpF2bTzEqSVuSK1NUBrGtWiQZAEogUlarStrFtjK6RKQk2mu7BdZ7M2qpyys4PvGIbHbc6tNy4a6nMQGrZRy6oSjVBlJjNlzWHUhCHGQJ0eg9tg2GkBek9Ur_UbonpPVB-I5t2r_3aNS5jc4FNA17_LYXlwoEzjyVHQ0TjyhqwL-Re0Hdw7XP4AJyCfFQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12091294 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_780_1_012073 crossref_primary_10_18778_1733_3180_35_01 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10901_023_10068_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_105854 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14116877 crossref_primary_10_3390_land10101083 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411390 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145 10.1177/0146167204266647 10.1037/13784-000 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.02.007 10.1002/9781119162124.ch11 10.1037/h0077714 10.1017/CBO9780511820724 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.006 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101318 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 The Authors |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 The Authors |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sociology & Social History Ecology Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1872-6062 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_landurbplan_2020_103910 S0169204619317311 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .-4 .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29L 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6I. 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JO AABNK AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAFTH AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO AAYOK ABFNM ABFYP ABGRD ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABMMH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACIUM ACKIV ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CBWCG CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HMC HMY HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KCYFY KOM LPU LW9 LY9 M3Y M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SCC SDF SDG SEN SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSB SSJ SSO SSS SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ XOL Y6R ~02 ~G- 9DU AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-39b4302d2430aeb700bc96baca02e01b0617adb27bcd5ae5207ecf8dffdecf963 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 9 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000579382500003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0169-2046 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 11:51:23 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:28:57 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:11:23 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:47:59 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Pattern language Affect Christopher Alexander Conservative and progressive place meanings |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c405t-39b4302d2430aeb700bc96baca02e01b0617adb27bcd5ae5207ecf8dffdecf963 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910 |
| PQID | 2551916310 |
| PQPubID | 24069 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2551916310 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2020_103910 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2020_103910 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2020_103910 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2020 2020-12-00 20201201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2020 text: December 2020 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Landscape and urban planning |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Seamon, D. (1998). Concretizing Heidegger’s notion of dwelling: The contributions of Thomas Thiis-Evensen and Christopher Alexander. In: Eduard Führ (Ed.), Building and Dwelling [Bauen und Wohnen] (pp. 189-202), Munich, Germany: Waxmann Verlag GmbH; New York: Waxmann. Ekkekakis, P. (2013). The measurement of affect, mood, and emotion. A guide for health-behavioral research. Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511820724. Alexander, Silverstein, Angel, Ishikawa, Abrams (b0020) 1975 (b0180) 2018 Dovey (b0070) 2010 Stamps (b0185) 2000 Urry (b0200) 2000 Gabriel (b0085) 1996 Gustafson (b0095) 2014 Kaplan, Kaplan, Ryan (b0115) 1998 Seamon (b0175) 2017 Tuan (b0195) 1977 Alexander, Silverstein, Angel, Ishikawa, Abrams (b0025) 1977 Russell (b0150) 2003; 110 Robinson, Storbeck, Meier, Kirkeby (b0140) 2004; 30 Relph (b0135) 1976 Norberg-Schultz (b0130) 1980 Cresswell, T. (2004/2015). Place: A short introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Chermayeff, Alexander (b0035) 1963 Russell, J.A., Snodgrass, J. (1987). Emotion and the environment. W: D. Stokols i I. Altman (Eds), Handbook of environmental psychology. Vol. 1. (ss. 245-280). Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. Gotlib, D., Olszewski R., (eds) (2013). Rola bazy danych obiektów topograficznych w tworzeniu infrastruktury informacji przestrzennej w Polsce (Role of the data base of topographic objects in creation of spatial information infrastructure In Poland). Warsaw: Główny Urząd Geodezji i Kartografii. Salingaros (b0160) 2006 Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. (1987/2004). A Thousand Plateaus, transl. B Massumi. London: Continuum. Russell (b0145) 1980; 39 Di Masso, Williams, Raymond, Buchecker, Degenhardt, Devine-Wright (b0065) 2019; 61 Alexander (b0015) 2002 Massey (b0125) 1993 Alexander, Neis, Alexander (b0030) 2012 Heidegger (b0105) 1971 Wundt, W. M. (1924). An introduction to psychology (R. Pintner, Trans.). London, England: Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1912). Lewicka, Rowiński, Iwańczak, Bałaj, Kula, Prusik, Wnuk (b0120) 2019; 65 Alexander (b0010) 1979 Coburn, Kardan, Kotabe, Steinberg, Hout, Robbins (b0040) 2019; 62 Salingaros (b0165) 2005 Agnew (b0005) 1987 Stamps III, A. E. (2016). Simulating designed environments. In: R. Gifford (red.) (2016). Research methods for environmental psychology (pp. 197-220). Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. Dawes, Ostwald (b0055) 2017; 4 Duany, Plater-Zyberk, Speck (b0075) 2000 Harvey (b0100) 1993 Iwańczak (b0110) 2016 Cresswell (b0050) 2006 Cresswell (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0050) 2006 Urry (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0200) 2000 Lewicka (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0120) 2019; 65 Duany (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0075) 2000 Stamps (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0185) 2000 Alexander (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0010) 1979 Russell (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0145) 1980; 39 Alexander (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0025) 1977 Robinson (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0140) 2004; 30 (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0180) 2018 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0205 Di Masso (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0065) 2019; 61 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0060 Salingaros (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0165) 2005 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0045 Russell (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0150) 2003; 110 Massey (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0125) 1993 Salingaros (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0160) 2006 Alexander (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0030) 2012 Dovey (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0070) 2010 Norberg-Schultz (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0130) 1980 Chermayeff (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0035) 1963 Seamon (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0175) 2017 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0080 Kaplan (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0115) 1998 Heidegger (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0105) 1971 Gustafson (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0095) 2014 Tuan (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0195) 1977 Agnew (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0005) 1987 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0170 Alexander (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0020) 1975 Iwańczak (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0110) 2016 Dawes (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0055) 2017; 4 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0155 Harvey (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0100) 1993 Alexander (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0015) 2002 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0090 Relph (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0135) 1976 Coburn (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0040) 2019; 62 Gabriel (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0085) 1996 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0190 |
| References_xml | – year: 2000 ident: b0075 article-title: Suburban nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American dream – year: 1976 ident: b0135 article-title: Place and placelessness – year: 1971 ident: b0105 article-title: Poetry, Language, Thought – reference: Gotlib, D., Olszewski R., (eds) (2013). Rola bazy danych obiektów topograficznych w tworzeniu infrastruktury informacji przestrzennej w Polsce (Role of the data base of topographic objects in creation of spatial information infrastructure In Poland). Warsaw: Główny Urząd Geodezji i Kartografii. – year: 2000 ident: b0200 article-title: Sociology beyond societies: Mobilities for the twenty-first century – year: 2006 ident: b0050 article-title: On the move. Mobility in the modern western world – volume: 110 start-page: 145 year: 2003 end-page: 172 ident: b0150 article-title: Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion publication-title: Psychological Review – year: 2006 ident: b0160 article-title: A theory of architecture publication-title: Nikos Salingaros & Umbau-Verlag – year: 1963 ident: b0035 article-title: Community and privacy – reference: Seamon, D. (1998). Concretizing Heidegger’s notion of dwelling: The contributions of Thomas Thiis-Evensen and Christopher Alexander. In: Eduard Führ (Ed.), Building and Dwelling [Bauen und Wohnen] (pp. 189-202), Munich, Germany: Waxmann Verlag GmbH; New York: Waxmann. – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 14 ident: b0055 article-title: Christopher Alexander’s publication-title: City, Territory and Architecture – start-page: 247 year: 2017 end-page: 264 ident: b0175 article-title: Architecture, place and phenomenology. Buildings as life-worlds, atmospheres, and environmental wholes publication-title: Place and Phenomenology – year: 2000 ident: b0185 article-title: Psychology and the aesthetics of the built environment – year: 2010 ident: b0070 article-title: Becoming places. Urbanism/ Architecture / Identity / Power – volume: 65 start-page: 101318 year: 2019 ident: b0120 article-title: On the essentialism of places: Between conservative and progressive meanings publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology – start-page: 37 year: 2014 end-page: 48 ident: b0095 article-title: Place attachment in an age of mobility publication-title: Place attachment. Advances in theory, methods and applications – reference: Ekkekakis, P. (2013). The measurement of affect, mood, and emotion. A guide for health-behavioral research. Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511820724. – year: 1996 ident: b0085 article-title: Patterns of software. Tales from the software community – reference: Russell, J.A., Snodgrass, J. (1987). Emotion and the environment. W: D. Stokols i I. Altman (Eds), Handbook of environmental psychology. Vol. 1. (ss. 245-280). Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. – year: 1977 ident: b0195 article-title: Space and place: The perspective of experience – year: 1977 ident: b0025 article-title: A pattern language – year: 2002 ident: b0015 article-title: The nature of order. An essay on the art of building and the nature of the universe. Book 1: The phenomenon of life – year: 2012 ident: b0030 article-title: Battle for the life and beaury of the eart. A struggle between two world systems – reference: Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. (1987/2004). A Thousand Plateaus, transl. B Massumi. London: Continuum. – year: 1987 ident: b0005 article-title: Place and politics: The geographical mediation of state and society – volume: 62 start-page: 133 year: 2019 end-page: 145 ident: b0040 article-title: Psychological responses to natural patterns in architecture publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology – volume: 39 start-page: 1161 year: 1980 end-page: 1178 ident: b0145 article-title: A circumplex model of affect publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – start-page: 59 year: 1993 end-page: 69 ident: b0125 article-title: Power-geometry and a progressive sense of place publication-title: Mapping the futures: Local cultures, global change – start-page: 3 year: 1993 end-page: 29 ident: b0100 article-title: From space to place and back again: Reflections on the conditions of postmodernity publication-title: Mapping the futures: Local cultures, global change – reference: Stamps III, A. E. (2016). Simulating designed environments. In: R. Gifford (red.) (2016). Research methods for environmental psychology (pp. 197-220). Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. – reference: Wundt, W. M. (1924). An introduction to psychology (R. Pintner, Trans.). London, England: Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1912). – year: 1980 ident: b0130 article-title: Genius loci, towards a phenomenology of architecture – year: 2018 ident: b0180 publication-title: Explorations in place attachment – year: 2016 ident: b0110 article-title: QGIS. Tworzenie i analiza map (QGIS. Creating and analyzing maps) – year: 1975 ident: b0020 article-title: The Oregon experiment – reference: Cresswell, T. (2004/2015). Place: A short introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. – volume: 61 start-page: 125 year: 2019 end-page: 133 ident: b0065 article-title: Between fixities and flows: Navigating place attachments in an increasingly mobile world publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology – year: 1998 ident: b0115 article-title: With people in mind: Design and management of everyday nature – year: 1979 ident: b0010 article-title: The timeless way of building – volume: 30 start-page: 1472 year: 2004 end-page: 1484 ident: b0140 article-title: Watch out! That could be dangerous: Valence-arousal interactions in evaluative processing publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – year: 2005 ident: b0165 article-title: Principles of urban structure – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0155 – year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0035 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0115 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0200 – volume: 110 start-page: 145 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0150 article-title: Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion publication-title: Psychological Review doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145 – year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0005 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0050 – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0170 – start-page: 3 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0100 article-title: From space to place and back again: Reflections on the conditions of postmodernity – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0160 article-title: A theory of architecture publication-title: Nikos Salingaros & Umbau-Verlag – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0180 – year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0025 – year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0195 – start-page: 37 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0095 article-title: Place attachment in an age of mobility – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0060 – year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0105 – volume: 30 start-page: 1472 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0140 article-title: Watch out! That could be dangerous: Valence-arousal interactions in evaluative processing publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin doi: 10.1177/0146167204266647 – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0205 doi: 10.1037/13784-000 – volume: 62 start-page: 133 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0040 article-title: Psychological responses to natural patterns in architecture publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.02.007 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0110 – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0090 – start-page: 247 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0175 article-title: Architecture, place and phenomenology. Buildings as life-worlds, atmospheres, and environmental wholes – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0085 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0015 – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0045 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0070 – year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0010 – start-page: 59 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0125 article-title: Power-geometry and a progressive sense of place – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0165 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0075 – year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0020 – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0190 doi: 10.1002/9781119162124.ch11 – volume: 39 start-page: 1161 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0145 article-title: A circumplex model of affect publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi: 10.1037/h0077714 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0030 – year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0130 – ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0080 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511820724 – year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0135 – volume: 61 start-page: 125 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0065 article-title: Between fixities and flows: Navigating place attachments in an increasingly mobile world publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.006 – volume: 65 start-page: 101318 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0120 article-title: On the essentialism of places: Between conservative and progressive meanings publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101318 – volume: 4 start-page: 1 issue: 17 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0055 article-title: Christopher Alexander’s A Pattern Language: Analyzing, mapping and classifying the critical responses publication-title: City, Territory and Architecture – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910_b0185 |
| SSID | ssj0001561 |
| Score | 2.3998363 |
| Snippet | •Presence of Alexander’s patterns in an urban landscape was associated with positive affect.•The patterns were associated mostly with the emotion of... A pattern language is a set of recipes, described by the architect Christopher Alexander, to help design spaces that will appeal to everybody and satisfy basic... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 103910 |
| SubjectTerms | aesthetics Affect Christopher Alexander Conservative and progressive place meanings humans landscapes Pattern language social behavior |
| Title | Affective map of Warsaw: Testing Alexander’s pattern language theory in an urban landscape |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103910 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551916310 |
| Volume | 204 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000579382500003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6062 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001561 issn: 0169-2046 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELYgBcQFQaCi5SFXor2grTbOw2vEJaq2AhQFDqnIAcmy114pgW6WbEJbTvwN_h6_hPFjvRGiUjhwcRJnvXHyfRnPjGc8CL3IFawDiepFkgkwUAY6jhLVkRHIS51R2icyccUm6HicTKfsg889qWw5AVoUyeUlK_8r1NAHYJvU2X-AO9wUOuA5gA4twA7tVsAPbYSGCQg6F6XRBT-C7SounB-9slHOIaulDnVglTlg1fgGgwPTpTjarEAQAeulFPY9VZmIqU2VdlR32n0Id2HpSyEF4l2Iw5P-YdLLvovPfptjZXvI4nym501YkKnsLnwS0Uxs-iTIZnyHd1MOGIDinYtezsLrl6VJ8gcNJfqr9HaOhPmx-TYwXTPXY3N7P6hZsupt-vF7fno2GvFJOp0clV8jU0zMbLr7yio30Q6hfZa00M7wbTp9F5ZoMFpdoUo_zTvooAn8u-bTr1Nc_ljCrV4yuY_ueYMCDx0RHqAbumij26k9jPyqjXbTJpMRLvOivGqj_ZCqhI-wS9LG7syYq4foUyARBhLhRY4diV5hTyEcKPTrx88Ke_LgmjzYkQfPCiwKbDmBA3keobPTdHLyJvJ1OKIM1PlV1GWy142JItAKLWkcy4wNpMhETHTckUYLFkoSKjPVF7pPYqqzPFF5ruARJPwuahWLQj9GGIxbRvM8F-aYQkWE0F3BBgJ0SgmKuaJ7KKl_ZJ75Q-pNrZQvvI5GnPMNfLjBhzt89hAJQ0t3Uss2g17XSHKvcjpVkgMntxl-UKPPQSybvTZR6MW64mCpd8DyAuNpf4trnqC7zd_oKWqtlmv9DN3Kvq1m1fK5Z-9v7M-xkA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Affective+map+of+Warsaw%3A+Testing+Alexander%E2%80%99s+pattern+language+theory+in+an+urban+landscape&rft.jtitle=Landscape+and+urban+planning&rft.au=Iwa%C5%84czak%2C+Bart%C5%82omiej&rft.au=Lewicka%2C+Maria&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.issn=0169-2046&rft.volume=204+p.103910-&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2020.103910&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0169-2046&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0169-2046&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0169-2046&client=summon |