Accounting for population exposure to vehicle-generated pollutants and environmental equity in the toll design problem
The emissions generated by motor vehicles remain a major source of air pollutants that affect public health and contribute to anthropogenic climate change. These negative externalities can be reduced, in part, with the implementation of environmentally oriented road pricing schemes, which can be des...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | International journal of sustainable transportation Ročník 11; číslo 6; s. 406 - 421 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Taylor & Francis
03.07.2017
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1556-8318, 1556-8334 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | The emissions generated by motor vehicles remain a major source of air pollutants that affect public health and contribute to anthropogenic climate change. These negative externalities can be reduced, in part, with the implementation of environmentally oriented road pricing schemes, which can be designed using optimization-based approaches. In this paper, a toll design problem is proposed for determining toll locations and levels that minimize the expected human exposure to air pollutants and the related environmental inequalities, subject to constraints on pollutant concentration levels and implementation costs. The practical use of the proposed problem is hindered in most real-world applications by the computational costs associated with the evaluation of candidate solutions, as is common for network design problems. Furthermore, the problem cannot be expressed analytically given the multiple types of models (e.g., traffic assignment, emissions, air dispersion models) that would be required to evaluate a single design alternative. For these reasons, a derivative-free surrogate-based solution algorithm is proposed for mixed integer problems like the ones considered here. Numerical examples are used to illustrate possible applications of the proposed model and to test the performance of the surrogate-based algorithm. Relative to a joint simulated annealing-genetic algorithm heuristic and a genetic algorithm-based approach, the proposed algorithm found better solutions in fewer function evaluations. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The emissions generated by motor vehicles remain a major source of air pollutants that affect public health and contribute to anthropogenic climate change. These negative externalities can be reduced, in part, with the implementation of environmentally oriented road pricing schemes, which can be designed using optimization-based approaches. In this paper, a toll design problem is proposed for determining toll locations and levels that minimize the expected human exposure to air pollutants and the related environmental inequalities, subject to constraints on pollutant concentration levels and implementation costs. The practical use of the proposed problem is hindered in most real-world applications by the computational costs associated with the evaluation of candidate solutions, as is common for network design problems. Furthermore, the problem cannot be expressed analytically given the multiple types of models (e.g., traffic assignment, emissions, air dispersion models) that would be required to evaluate a single design alternative. For these reasons, a derivative-free surrogate-based solution algorithm is proposed for mixed integer problems like the ones considered here. Numerical examples are used to illustrate possible applications of the proposed model and to test the performance of the surrogate-based algorithm. Relative to a joint simulated annealing-genetic algorithm heuristic and a genetic algorithm-based approach, the proposed algorithm found better solutions in fewer function evaluations. |
| Author | Ritchie, Stephen G. Rodriguez Roman, Daniel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel surname: Rodriguez Roman fullname: Rodriguez Roman, Daniel email: daniel.rodriguez6@upr.edu organization: Department of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of Puerto Rico – sequence: 2 givenname: Stephen G. surname: Ritchie fullname: Ritchie, Stephen G. organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California |
| BookMark | eNqNkc1O3DAURq0KpMLQR6jkJZtM7dhJHLEpQtAiIXVT1pbtXA-uHDvYzsC8PRmGdtFFy8o_-s53pXtO0VGIARD6TMmaEkG-0KZpBaNiXRParmndtrxmH9DJ_r8SjPGjP3cqPqLTnH8R0jDB-xO0vTQmzqG4sME2JjzFafaquBgwPE8xzwlwiXgLD854qDYQIKkCwxL0fi4qlIxVGDCErUsxjBCK8hgeZ1d22AVcHva893iA7DYBTylqD-MZOrbKZ_j0dq7Q_c31z6vv1d2Pb7dXl3eV4YSXyhLDTcc6oonpidF2MLXVXHW9pbrVrNdNN7Rd09Zq4ANo22kiDDRqeTTaGLZC54feZe7jDLnI0WUD3qsAcc6S9oTXhAlK3hOlHWe9EEu0OURNijknsHJKblRpJymReyXytxK5VyLflCzcxV-cceV12SUp5_9Lfz3QLiymRvUUkx9kUTsfk00qGJcl-3fFC6L2qrE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_15568318_2018_1501519 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14095454 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2019_04_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2024_123976 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2023_12_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2020_102564 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2019_2897377 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2019_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cstp_2024_101346 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssci_2017_12_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2022_04_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2018_11_014 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0191-2615(96)00030-6 10.3141/1882-06 10.1016/0191-2615(95)00013-4 10.1080/15568318.2011.570101 10.4337/9781035303915 10.1016/j.paerosci.2008.11.001 10.4337/9781035352418 10.1023/A:1011255519438 10.1016/j.trc.2015.04.001 10.1080/15472450903299554 10.1080/01441640903189304 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00242-4 10.1016/j.cor.2010.09.013 10.1016/j.trpro.2015.06.056 10.1021/es304079p 10.1016/j.trb.2012.02.006 10.1080/10473289.2000.10464196 10.1287/opre.2013.1226 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000591 10.1016/j.trb.2003.08.001 10.1007/s11066-008-9019-9 10.1080/15472450.2012.708618 10.1016/S1361-9209(01)00013-X 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.05.044 10.1023/B:NETS.0000027771.13826.3a 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2004.00364.x 10.1016/j.trb.2012.03.001 10.1016/j.trc.2009.08.006 10.3141/2196-11 10.1016/j.cor.2012.08.022 10.1017/S1598240800002526 10.1016/j.trb.2012.05.004 10.3141/1857-10 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.081 10.1016/j.trd.2006.05.003 10.1108/9780080456713 10.1002/atr.195 10.1016/j.trd.2010.04.011 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 10.3141/2302-04 10.1007/s11081-013-9227-5 10.3141/2091-08 10.1017/CBO9781107337831 10.1111/mice.12058 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.003 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:5(420) 10.1007/BF01594945 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.013 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.022 10.3141/1815-04 10.1186/1475-9276-5-2 10.1287/ijoc.1060.0182 10.1021/es405167f 10.3934/jimo.2013.9.341 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01119.x 10.1016/S0191-2615(01)00025-X 10.1016/j.trc.2013.01.003 10.1007/s11518-012-5200-7 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000695 10.1002/atr.1226 10.1002/atr.1386 10.1016/j.trpro.2014.10.020 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2017 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2017 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7ST 7U6 C1K 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| DOI | 10.1080/15568318.2016.1266423 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Environment Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Environment Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Technology Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitleList | Environment Abstracts Technology Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Economics |
| EISSN | 1556-8334 |
| EndPage | 421 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1080_15568318_2016_1266423 1266423 |
| Genre | Article |
| GroupedDBID | -~X ..I .7F 0BK 0R~ 30N 4.4 4P2 5GY AAGDL AAHIA AAJMT AALDU AAMIU AAPUL AAQRR ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABJNI ABLIJ ABPAQ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ACGFS ACHQT ACTIO ACUHS ADCVX ADGTB AEISY AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AFRVT AGDLA AHDZW AIJEM AIYEW AKBVH AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU APEBS AQRUH AQTUD AVBZW AWYRJ BLEHA CCCUG CE4 CS3 DGEBU DKSSO DU5 EBS EJD ESX E~A E~B GTTXZ H13 HZ~ H~P I-F IPNFZ J~4 KYCEM M4Z O9- P2P RIG RNANH ROSJB RTWRZ S-T SNACF TASJS TBQAZ TDBHL TEN TFL TFT TFW TTHFI TUROJ TUS TWF TWQ UT5 UU3 ZGOLN AAYXX CITATION 7ST 7U6 C1K 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-f0c4c7370b0c90cbfdc2fb4a79f1b6b39b57d67562ad4debf7b08ce5a4de5bcc3 |
| IEDL.DBID | TFW |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 10 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000395714000002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1556-8318 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 06:28:48 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:40:15 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:46:55 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:04:27 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:46:11 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c404t-f0c4c7370b0c90cbfdc2fb4a79f1b6b39b57d67562ad4debf7b08ce5a4de5bcc3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1901743988 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1904203810 crossref_primary_10_1080_15568318_2016_1266423 proquest_miscellaneous_1901743988 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_15568318_2016_1266423 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_15568318_2016_1266423 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2017-07-03 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-07-03 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2017 text: 2017-07-03 day: 03 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of sustainable transportation |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis |
| References | cit0033 cit0077 cit0034 cit0078 cit0075 cit0032 cit0076 cit0030 cit0074 cit0071 cit0072 cit0070 cit0039 cit0037 US EPA. (cit0060) 2011 cit0035 cit0079 cit0036 cit0022 cit0023 cit0067 cit0020 cit0064 Dhanda K. K. (cit0014) 1999 cit0021 cit0065 cit0062 cit0063 Nagurney A. (cit0047) 2000 Global Road Safety Facility, The World Bank, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (cit0025) 2014 Bar-Gera H. (cit0003) Bazaraa M. S. (cit0004) 1979 International Transportation Forum (cit0031) 2010 cit0028 cit0029 cit0026 cit0027 cit0024 cit0068 cit0069 cit0011 cit0055 cit0012 cit0056 cit0053 cit0010 cit0054 cit0051 cit0050 cit0019 Xiong Y. (cit0066) 1992; 1364 cit0017 cit0018 cit0015 cit0059 cit0016 cit0013 cit0057 cit0058 cit0044 cit0001 cit0045 cit0042 cit0043 cit0040 cit0041 Rilett L. R. (cit0052) 1994; 1443 Yin Y. (cit0073) 2000; 3 US EPA. (cit0061) 2014 cit0009 cit0006 cit0007 cit0048 cit0005 Levy J. I. (cit0038) 2010; 9 cit0049 cit0002 cit0046 |
| References_xml | – ident: cit0067 doi: 10.1016/S0191-2615(96)00030-6 – ident: cit0074 doi: 10.3141/1882-06 – ident: cit0021 doi: 10.1016/0191-2615(95)00013-4 – ident: cit0041 doi: 10.1080/15568318.2011.570101 – volume-title: Environmental networks: A framework for economic decision-making and policy analysis year: 1999 ident: cit0014 doi: 10.4337/9781035303915 – ident: cit0023 doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2008.11.001 – volume-title: Sustainable transportation networks year: 2000 ident: cit0047 doi: 10.4337/9781035352418 – ident: cit0027 doi: 10.1023/A:1011255519438 – ident: cit0028 doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2015.04.001 – ident: cit0032 doi: 10.1080/15472450903299554 – ident: cit0037 doi: 10.1080/01441640903189304 – ident: cit0002 – ident: cit0018 doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00242-4 – ident: cit0029 – ident: cit0050 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2010.09.013 – ident: cit0009 doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2015.06.056 – ident: cit0026 doi: 10.1021/es304079p – ident: cit0017 doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2012.02.006 – volume: 9 start-page: 1 issue: 65 year: 2010 ident: cit0038 publication-title: Environmental Health – ident: cit0034 doi: 10.1080/10473289.2000.10464196 – ident: cit0048 doi: 10.1287/opre.2013.1226 – ident: cit0035 – ident: cit0076 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000591 – volume-title: Transport for health: The global burden of disease from motorized road transport year: 2014 ident: cit0025 – ident: cit0077 doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2003.08.001 – ident: cit0015 doi: 10.1007/s11066-008-9019-9 – ident: cit0053 doi: 10.1080/15472450.2012.708618 – ident: cit0020 doi: 10.1016/S1361-9209(01)00013-X – ident: cit0024 doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.05.044 – ident: cit0054 doi: 10.1023/B:NETS.0000027771.13826.3a – ident: cit0059 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2004.00364.x – ident: cit0006 doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2012.03.001 – volume-title: Reducing transport greenhouse gas emissions: Trends and data 2010 year: 2010 ident: cit0031 – ident: cit0036 doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2009.08.006 – ident: cit0011 doi: 10.3141/2196-11 – ident: cit0046 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2012.08.022 – ident: cit0042 doi: 10.1017/S1598240800002526 – ident: cit0065 doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2012.05.004 – volume: 1364 start-page: 37 year: 1992 ident: cit0066 publication-title: Transportation Research Record – ident: cit0071 doi: 10.3141/1857-10 – ident: cit0005 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.081 – ident: cit0072 doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2006.05.003 – volume-title: Nonlinear programming: Theory and algorithms year: 1979 ident: cit0004 – volume-title: Inventory of US greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2012 year: 2014 ident: cit0061 – ident: cit0068 doi: 10.1108/9780080456713 – ident: cit0079 doi: 10.1002/atr.195 – ident: cit0075 doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2010.04.011 – ident: cit0012 doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 – ident: cit0044 doi: 10.3141/2302-04 – ident: cit0010 doi: 10.1007/s11081-013-9227-5 – ident: cit0057 doi: 10.3141/2091-08 – ident: cit0049 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107337831 – ident: cit0007 doi: 10.1111/mice.12058 – ident: cit0030 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.003 – ident: cit0064 – ident: cit0070 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:5(420) – ident: cit0013 doi: 10.1007/BF01594945 – ident: cit0045 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.013 – ident: cit0056 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.022 – volume: 3 start-page: 195 year: 2000 ident: cit0073 publication-title: Journal of Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies – ident: cit0058 doi: 10.3141/1815-04 – ident: cit0039 doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-5-2 – ident: cit0051 doi: 10.1287/ijoc.1060.0182 – ident: cit0043 doi: 10.1021/es405167f – ident: cit0033 doi: 10.3934/jimo.2013.9.341 – ident: cit0040 doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01119.x – ident: cit0062 doi: 10.1016/S0191-2615(01)00025-X – ident: cit0078 doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2013.01.003 – ident: cit0055 doi: 10.1007/s11518-012-5200-7 – ident: cit0001 – volume-title: Exposure factors handbook 2011 edition (final) year: 2011 ident: cit0060 – volume: 1443 start-page: 92 year: 1994 ident: cit0052 publication-title: Transportation Research Record – ident: cit0019 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000695 – ident: cit0022 – ident: cit0003 publication-title: Transportation network test problems – ident: cit0069 doi: 10.1002/atr.1226 – ident: cit0016 doi: 10.1002/atr.1386 – ident: cit0063 doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2014.10.020 |
| SSID | ssj0053849 |
| Score | 2.1447866 |
| Snippet | The emissions generated by motor vehicles remain a major source of air pollutants that affect public health and contribute to anthropogenic climate change.... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 406 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Bilevel optimization Design analysis environmental equity Exposure Mathematical analysis Mathematical models network design problems Pollutants pollution exposure road pricing surrogate-based solution algorithm toll design problem Toll roads Traffic models |
| Title | Accounting for population exposure to vehicle-generated pollutants and environmental equity in the toll design problem |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15568318.2016.1266423 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1901743988 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1904203810 |
| Volume | 11 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000395714000002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Journals Complete customDbUrl: eissn: 1556-8334 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053849 issn: 1556-8318 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 20070214 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LSwMxEA5SBL34FuuLCF63ZjfpPo4iFk_FQ8XewiabaGHZrd1t8ec7s49aEe1BjwuZbEjm8SWZzEfItQg9FfLYc5gVfaQws04EuNVRmoWRYCLxFavIJoLhMByPo8cmm7Bo0ipxD23rQhGVr0bjjlXRZsTduFg1C3QRE7P8ngshBjABeGEI_chhMBo8t74YrLkCwCjhoEj7huenXr5Epy-1S7_56ioADXb_Yeh7ZKdBn_S2Vpd9smGyA7LVPk4uDsnikz2CwqjodMnvRc37NMfjRFrmdGFesQPnpSpaDaAVGqagw5hUQ2FwdOX9HPzPvM0B7NNJRgFugnya0qTKHKENn80ReRrcj-4enIaawdGwgKVjmRY64AFTTEdMK5tozyoRB5F1la94pPpBAnsR34sTkRhlA8VCbfoxfPSV1vyYdLI8MyeEgg9QCcA4Dj5beMoqUBDjgu_zuDXMJl0i2iWRuqlbjvQZqXSb8qbtpEqcVNlMapf0lmLTunDHOoFodb1lWZ2Y2JreRPI1sletckgwT7xziTOTzwuJeAv3fGH4axvh4Y0tO_3DGM7ItoeQA4-e-TnplLO5uSCbelFOitllZRYfXaAK0w |
| linkProvider | Taylor & Francis |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NT8IwFG8UTfDitxE_a-J12G0d247GSDAiJ4zcmrVrlWQZCIP45_ve2BBilIMel_R1L-37-LV9H4Rc88CRgRs5FjPcwxZmxgoBt1pSsSDkjMcNyfJmE36nE_R64WIuDIZV4hnazApF5LYalRsvo8uQuBsby2aBMGJkVqNug48BULBONjzwtSjl3eZLaY1Bn3MIjCQW0pRZPD9Ns-SflqqXfrPWuQtq7vwH87tkuwCg9HYmMXtkTaf7pFrmJ48PyPSrgQQFtuhw3uKL6o_hAG8UaTagU_2GE1ived1qwK0wMAExxrgaCtzRhRQ6-J9-nwDep_2UAuIE-iShcR48QouWNofkuXnfvWtZRXcGS8EeZpZhiivf9ZlkKmRKmlg5RvLID40tG9INpefHcBxpOFHMYy2NL1mgtBfBhyeVco9IJR2k-phQMAMyBiTngtnmjjQSZETbYP4c12hm4hrh5Z4IVZQuxw4aibCLCqflogpcVFEsao3U52TDWe2OVQTh4oaLLL80MbMOJ8JdQXtVSocADcVnlyjVg8lYIOTCY18Q_DqGO_hoy07-wMMlqba6T23Rfug8npItBxEI3kS7Z6SSjSb6nGyqadYfjy5yHfkEOcUO_g |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT8MwDI5gIDjxRoxnkLh2pG3WxxEBEwg07TDEblHzgklTN7Zu4udjd-3YhIADHCvFqZXYzmfHsQm54JEnIz_xHGZ5HVuYWScG3OpIxaKYM64DyfJmE2GzGXU6cavIJhwVaZXoQ9tpoYjcVqNyD7QtM-IuXayaBbKIiVlBzYUjBjDBMlkB6Byg_9VuPJfGGNQ5R8BI4iBN-Yjnu2kWjqeF4qVfjHV-AjU2_4H3LbJRwE96NZWXbbJk0h2yXr5OHu2SyWf7CApc0cGswRc174M-xhNp1qcT84oTOC951WpArTCwB0KMWTUUmKNzD-jgf-ZtDGifdlMKeBPoez2q89QRWjS02SNPjdv29Z1T9GZwFOxg5limuAr9kEmmYqak1cqzkidhbF0ZSD-W9VCDMxJ4iebaSBtKFilTT-CjLpXy90kl7afmgFAwAlIDjvPBaHNPWgkSYlwwfp5vDbO6Sni5JUIVhcuxf0ZPuEV903JRBS6qKBa1SmozssG0csdvBPH8fossD5nYaX8T4f9Ce14KhwD9xEuXJDX98Ugg4EKnL4p-HMM9vLJlh3_g4YystW4a4vG--XCE4QeMfWPazTGpZMOxOSGrapJ1R8PTXEM-APi9DaA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+population+exposure+to+vehicle-generated+pollutants+and+environmental+equity+in+the+toll+design+problem&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+sustainable+transportation&rft.au=Rodriguez+Roman%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+Stephen+G.&rft.date=2017-07-03&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.issn=1556-8318&rft.eissn=1556-8334&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=406&rft.epage=421&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15568318.2016.1266423&rft.externalDocID=1266423 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1556-8318&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1556-8318&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1556-8318&client=summon |