Structuring an Efficient Organic Wheat Breeding Program
Our long-term goal is to develop wheat cultivars that will improve the profitability and competitiveness of organic producers in Nebraska and the Northern Great Plains. Our approach is to select in early generations for highly heritable traits that are needed for both organic and conventional produc...
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| Published in: | Sustainability Vol. 3; no. 8; pp. 1190 - 1205 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Basel
MDPI, Open Access Journal
01.08.2011
MDPI AG |
| Series: | Sustainability |
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| ISSN: | 2071-1050, 2071-1050 |
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| Abstract | Our long-term goal is to develop wheat cultivars that will improve the profitability and competitiveness of organic producers in Nebraska and the Northern Great Plains. Our approach is to select in early generations for highly heritable traits that are needed for both organic and conventional production (another breeding goal), followed by a targeted organic breeding effort with testing at two organic locations (each in a different ecological region) beginning with the F6 generation. Yield analyses from replicated trials at two organic breeding sites and 7 conventional breeding sites from F6 through F12 nurseries revealed, using analyses of variance, biplots, and comparisons of selected lines that it is inappropriate to use data from conventional testing for making germplasm selections for organic production. Selecting and testing lines under organic production practices in different ecological regions was also needed and cultivar selections for organic production were different than those for conventional production. Modifications to this breeding protocol may include growing early generation bulks in an organic cropping system. In the future, our selection efforts should also focus on using state-of-the-art, non-transgenic breeding technologies (genomic selection, marker-assisted breeding, and high throughput phenotyping) to synergistically improve organic and conventional wheat breeding. |
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| AbstractList | Our long-term goal is to develop wheat cultivars that will improve the profitability and competitiveness of organic producers in Nebraska and the Northern Great Plains. Our approach is to select in early generations for highly heritable traits that are needed for both organic and conventional production (another breeding goal), followed by a targeted organic breeding effort with testing at two organic locations (each in a different ecological region) beginning with the F6 generation. Yield analyses from replicated trials at two organic breeding sites and 7 conventional breeding sites from F6 through F12 nurseries revealed, using analyses of variance, biplots, and comparisons of selected lines that it is inappropriate to use data from conventional testing for making germplasm selections for organic production. Selecting and testing lines under organic production practices in different ecological regions was also needed and cultivar selections for organic production were different than those for conventional production. Modifications to this breeding protocol may include growing early generation bulks in an organic cropping system. In the future, our selection efforts should also focus on using state-of-the-art, non-transgenic breeding technologies (genomic selection, marker-assisted breeding, and high throughput phenotyping) to synergistically improve organic and conventional wheat breeding. Our long-term goal is to develop wheat cultivars that will improve the profitability and competitiveness of organic producers in Nebraska and the Northern Great Plains. Our approach is to select in early generations for highly heritable traits that are needed for both organic and conventional production (another breeding goal), followed by a targeted organic breeding effort with testing at two organic locations (each in a different ecological region) beginning with the F sub(6) generation. Yield analyses from replicated trials at two organic breeding sites and 7 conventional breeding sites from F sub(6) through F sub(12) nurseries revealed, using analyses of variance, biplots, and comparisons of selected lines that it is inappropriate to use data from conventional testing for making germplasm selections for organic production. Selecting and testing lines under organic production practices in different ecological regions was also needed and cultivar selections for organic production were different than those for conventional production. Modifications to this breeding protocol may include growing early generation bulks in an organic cropping system. In the future, our selection efforts should also focus on using state-of-the-art, non-transgenic breeding technologies (genomic selection, marker-assisted breeding, and high throughput phenotyping) to synergistically improve organic and conventional wheat breeding. |
| Author | Salah, Ibrahim Little, Richard S. Santra, Dipak K. Baenziger, P. Stephen Regassa, Teshome Wang, Meng Yuan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1023/A:1017583514424 10.1007/s10681-010-0130-2 10.1007/s10681-008-9690-9 10.1002/9780813818832 10.1007/s10681-010-0257-1 10.2135/cropsci2005.08-0259 10.1094/PDIS-09-10-0620 10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400060005x 10.1007/s10681-007-9375-9 10.1071/AR03039 10.2135/cropsci2005.11.0404gas 10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200040014x 10.1086/281736 10.1007/BF02262633 10.2135/cropsci2008.08.0512 10.4141/P05-051 10.1007/s10681-009-9949-9 10.1007/s10681-008-9715-4 10.1023/A:1003717303869 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.03.011 10.1007/s10681-008-9709-2 10.1007/s10681-010-0169-0 10.1007/s10681-008-9717-2 10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500050010x |
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| References_xml | – volume: 119 start-page: 95 year: 2001 ident: ref_15 article-title: Breeding for end-use quality: Reflection on the Nebraska experience publication-title: Euphytica doi: 10.1023/A:1017583514424 – volume: 174 start-page: 357 year: 2010 ident: ref_16 article-title: Comparison of shifted multiplicate models, rank correlation, and bioplot analysis for clustering winter wheat production environments publication-title: Euphytica doi: 10.1007/s10681-010-0130-2 – ident: ref_24 – volume: 163 start-page: 323 year: 2008 ident: ref_26 article-title: Developments in breeding cereals for organic agriculture publication-title: Euphytica doi: 10.1007/s10681-008-9690-9 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1002/9780813818832 – volume: 177 start-page: 253 year: 2011 ident: ref_6 article-title: Realized gains from selection for spring wheat grain yield are different in conventional and organically managed systems publication-title: Euphytica doi: 10.1007/s10681-010-0257-1 – volume: 46 start-page: 1291 year: 2006 ident: ref_25 article-title: Crossover interaction for grain yield in multi-environmental trials of winter wheat publication-title: Crop Sci. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2005.08-0259 – volume: 95 start-page: 92 year: 2011 ident: ref_14 article-title: Control of common bunt in organic wheat publication-title: Plant Dis. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-09-10-0620 – volume: 14 start-page: 795 year: 1974 ident: ref_27 article-title: Intergenotypic competition between tall and dwarf wheats. 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| SubjectTerms | conventional agriculture crop improvement Drought Economics genetics Genotype & phenotype organic agriculture plant breeding Sustainability Triticum aestivum Triticum aestivum L. |
| Title | Structuring an Efficient Organic Wheat Breeding Program |
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