The existential crisis of traditional shopping streets: the sun model and the place attraction paradigm
This paper explores the crisis in our traditional shopping streets driven by the rapid move to shopping online. The paper examines the nature of traditional shopping streets; why physical and local shopping is important; conceptualizes the distinguishing characteristics of traditional forms of retai...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Journal of urban design Ročník 27; číslo 1; s. 1 - 35 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Nottingham
Routledge
02.01.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1357-4809, 1469-9664 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | This paper explores the crisis in our traditional shopping streets driven by the rapid move to shopping online. The paper examines the nature of traditional shopping streets; why physical and local shopping is important; conceptualizes the distinguishing characteristics of traditional forms of retail and online shopping alongside the factors that determine shopping choices; and explores different approaches to shaping the future of traditional shopping streets. Ultimately, it asks, what are the key place-based intervention factors that can help to guarantee a future for traditional shopping streets? |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper explores the crisis in our traditional shopping streets driven by the rapid move to shopping online. The paper examines the nature of traditional shopping streets; why physical and local shopping is important; conceptualizes the distinguishing characteristics of traditional forms of retail and online shopping alongside the factors that determine shopping choices; and explores different approaches to shaping the future of traditional shopping streets. Ultimately, it asks, what are the key place-based intervention factors that can help to guarantee a future for traditional shopping streets? |
| Author | Carmona, Matthew |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matthew surname: Carmona fullname: Carmona, Matthew email: m.carmona@ucl.ac.uk organization: University College London |
| BookMark | eNqFkE1rGzEQhkVJoPn6CQVBz-vO7Gplq7kkhDQtBHrxXYwlraOwlraSTJN_H22cXHpoThLD87zMvKfsKMTgGPuCsEBYwTfs-qVYgVq00OICVY8S-k_sBIVUjZJSHNV_ZZoZ-sxOc34EgBUqdcK26wfH3ZPPxYXiaeQm-ewzjwMviawvPoY6zQ9xmnzY8lyScyV_56V6eR_4Llo3cgr2dTKNZBynUl0zq3yiOWW7O2fHA43ZXby9Z2z943Z987O5_3336-b6vjECRGkstqQ2HXXOOmE7MMJuECVah4PqV60xCnqgXtnKLNslbKh1kqRBsKaKZ-zrIXZK8c_e5aIf4z7VC7JuZYsCl1JApS4PlEkx5-QGbXyhed-6tx81gp6L1e_F6rlY_VZstft_7Cn5HaXnD72rg-fDENOO_sY0Wl3oeYxpSBSMz7r7f8QLOseS3Q |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2148_benv_51_2_255 crossref_primary_10_1108_JPMD_08_2023_0081 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2022_2128314 crossref_primary_10_1108_JHRM_08_2024_0062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2022_104029 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2024_2302436 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_105499 crossref_primary_10_1177_00420980231178776 crossref_primary_10_17208_jkpa_2023_06_58_3_19 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_106136 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2024_2302972 crossref_primary_10_1061_JUPDDM_UPENG_5242 crossref_primary_10_1080_02697459_2025_2452755 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2023_103733 crossref_primary_10_1080_07352166_2023_2239957 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2024_2337722 crossref_primary_10_1177_00420980221143043 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00548_023_00866_x crossref_primary_10_3390_app15179245 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593969_2024_2417890 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2023_104457 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16177734 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2022_104182 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2025_2459711 crossref_primary_10_3828_tpr_2024_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41651_024_00203_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_106222 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2024_2380807 crossref_primary_10_1108_JPMD_04_2022_0035 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141811463 crossref_primary_10_3390_su132413737 crossref_primary_10_1080_17549175_2023_2284847 crossref_primary_10_1177_23998083221124600 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41289_024_00258_z crossref_primary_10_1177_02690942241291000 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15108300 crossref_primary_10_1108_JIBR_09_2023_0289 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/13574809.2018.1472523 10.4324/9780203731932-45 10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x 10.1080/01944360508976699 10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_37 10.1108/09564231311323962 10.4324/9781315158457 10.1016/j.progress.2017.09.001 10.1016/j.progress.2014.03.001 10.1257/aer.20160542 10.3390/ijerph18063227 10.1007/s00018-011-0708-4 10.3828/tpr.78.2.7 10.1057/udi.2013.29 10.4135/9781529725339 10.1057/udi.1996.5 10.1177/0266666912450168 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.045 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2021 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2021 – notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | 0YH AAYXX CITATION 8BJ C18 FQK JBE |
| DOI | 10.1080/13574809.2021.1951605 |
| DatabaseName | Taylor & Francis Open Access CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Humanities Index International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) British Humanities Index (BHI) |
| DatabaseTitleList | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 0YH name: Taylor & Francis Open Access url: https://www.tandfonline.com sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Architecture |
| EISSN | 1469-9664 |
| EndPage | 35 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1080_13574809_2021_1951605 1951605 |
| Genre | Research Article |
| GroupedDBID | -~X ..I .7I .QK 0BK 0R~ 0YH 29L 4.4 4P2 5GY 5VS AAGDL AAGZJ AAHIA AAIKC AAMFJ AAMIU AAMNW AAPUL AATTQ AAZMC ABCCY ABCQX ABFIM ABISK ABJNI ABLIJ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ABZLS ACGFS ACIWK ACTIO ACTOA ADAHI ADCVX ADKVQ ADLRE ADXPE AECIN AEFOU AEISY AEKEX AEMXT AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AEZRU AFRAH AFRVT AGDLA AGMYJ AGRBW AHDZW AIJEM AIYEW AJWEG AKBVH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQTUD AVBZW AWYRJ BEJHT BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ CCCUG CQ1 CS3 DGFLZ DKSSO EBS E~B E~C G-F GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ IPNFZ J.O KYCEM L7B LJTGL M4Z NA5 NY- O9- P2P RIG RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F STATR TASJS TBQAZ TDBHL TEG TFH TFL TFW TH9 TNTFI TRJHH TUROJ UT5 UT9 VAE ~01 ~S~ AAYXX CITATION 8BJ C18 FQK JBE |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-d12a9b3a3ede4d30c4db1161de1f9582cc9050a59d3a37270ba2e6a6c10dc9b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | 0YH |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 46 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000680506800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1357-4809 |
| IngestDate | Tue Dec 09 00:15:21 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:19:19 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:23:11 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:49:21 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c404t-d12a9b3a3ede4d30c4db1161de1f9582cc9050a59d3a37270ba2e6a6c10dc9b3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13574809.2021.1951605 |
| PQID | 2621417640 |
| PQPubID | 32790 |
| PageCount | 35 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2621417640 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_13574809_2021_1951605 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_13574809_2021_1951605 crossref_primary_10_1080_13574809_2021_1951605 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-01-02 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-02 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2022 text: 2022-01-02 day: 02 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Nottingham |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Nottingham |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of urban design |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Routledge – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| References | cit0077 cit0078 cit0075 cit0076 cit0073 cit0074 cit0071 Davy M. (cit0029) 2020; 154 cit0070 Peace L. (cit0080) 2021; 177 Carmona M. (cit0020) 2020 cit0079 cit0064 cit0062 Millington S. (cit0069) 2018 cit0060 New Economics Foundation (cit0072) 2005 cit0061 Bennett N. (cit0007) 2020; 154 Reads, J. and M. Crookston (cit0085) 2021 cit0105 cit0104 cit0068 cit0101 cit0011 Clapson R. (cit0023) 2021; 117 cit0099 cit0097 cit0010 cit0095 cit0096 cit0093 cit0094 URBED (cit0098) 1994 cit0091 Harrison D. (cit0051) 2020; 154 cit0092 cit0090 BDP (Building Design Partnership) (cit0005) 2002 cit0019 cit0017 cit0018 Chapman-Cavanagh T. (cit0022) 2021; 117 cit0015 cit0016 cit0013 cit0014 cit0088 cit0089 We made That & LSE Cities (cit0103) 2017 cit0086 cit0087 cit0084 cit0082 cit0083 cit0081 cit0008 cit0009 Donovan J. (cit0034) 2018 cit0004 cit0002 cit0003 Garreau J. (cit0045) 1991 cit0031 cit0032 cit0030 Clifford B. (cit0028) 2020 Beauchamp M. (cit0006) 2010; 20 cit0039 cit0037 cit0038 cit0035 cit0021 Vaughan L. (cit0102) 2015 Leinberger C. (cit0063) 2008 Zukin S. (cit0106) 2016 cit0026 cit0027 cit0024 Maccreanor Lavington, Peter Brett Associates & Graham Harrington (cit0066) 2014 cit0025 Engwicht D. (cit0036) 1999 cit0055 cit0056 cit0053 cit0054 Hart J. (cit0052) 2011; 17 cit0050 Abrahams D. (cit0001) 2021; 117 Ussher K. (cit0100) 2021 cit0057 cit0058 BPF (British Property Federation) (cit0012) 2016 cit0044 Mayor of London (cit0067) 2019 Dines N. (cit0033) 2006 cit0042 cit0043 MacCormac R. (cit0065) 1996; 22 cit0040 cit0041 Jacobs J. (cit0059) 1961 Gehl J. (cit0046) 1996 cit0048 cit0049 cit0047 |
| References_xml | – volume-title: Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space year: 1996 ident: cit0046 – ident: cit0009 – ident: cit0044 – ident: cit0014 doi: 10.1080/13574809.2018.1472523 – ident: cit0101 – ident: cit0040 doi: 10.4324/9780203731932-45 – ident: cit0062 doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x – volume: 154 start-page: 17 year: 2020 ident: cit0007 publication-title: Urban Design – ident: cit0073 – ident: cit0050 – ident: cit0058 – ident: cit0096 – volume: 154 start-page: 26 year: 2020 ident: cit0029 publication-title: Urban Design – ident: cit0035 doi: 10.1080/01944360508976699 – ident: cit0087 – volume: 154 start-page: 14 year: 2020 ident: cit0051 publication-title: Urban Design – ident: cit0041 – ident: cit0010 – volume-title: Everyday Places, Creating Strong Locations to Support Daily Life in Britain year: 2021 ident: cit0100 – volume-title: Why Face-to-Face Still Matters, The Persistent Power of Cities in the Post-pandemic Era year: 2021 ident: cit0085 – ident: cit0003 – ident: cit0076 – ident: cit0049 – ident: cit0030 – volume-title: Edge City: Life on the New Frontier year: 1991 ident: cit0045 – ident: cit0024 – ident: cit0038 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_37 – ident: cit0093 – volume-title: Street Reclaiming, Creating Liveable Streets and Vibrant Communities year: 1999 ident: cit0036 – volume-title: Town Centre Investment Zones, Getting Investment Back into the High Street year: 2016 ident: cit0012 – volume-title: The Death and Life of Great American Cities: The Failure of Modern Town Planning year: 1961 ident: cit0059 – ident: cit0060 doi: 10.1108/09564231311323962 – volume-title: Designing the Compassionate City, Creating Places Where People Thrive year: 2018 ident: cit0034 – volume-title: Accommodating Growth in Town Centres, Achieving Successful Housing Intensification and High Street Diversification year: 2014 ident: cit0066 – ident: cit0088 – volume-title: Global Cities, Local Streets, Everyday Diversity from New York to Shanghai year: 2016 ident: cit0106 – ident: cit0015 doi: 10.4324/9781315158457 – volume: 117 start-page: 62 year: 2021 ident: cit0022 publication-title: Planning in London – ident: cit0004 – ident: cit0019 doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2017.09.001 – ident: cit0094 – ident: cit0071 – volume-title: Vital and Viable Town Centres: Meeting the Challenge year: 1994 ident: cit0098 – ident: cit0079 – ident: cit0013 doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2014.03.001 – ident: cit0037 – ident: cit0043 – ident: cit0068 – ident: cit0021 doi: 10.1257/aer.20160542 – ident: cit0026 – ident: cit0099 – volume: 117 start-page: 15 year: 2021 ident: cit0001 publication-title: Planning in London – ident: cit0074 – ident: cit0095 doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063227 – ident: cit0032 – ident: cit0082 doi: 10.1007/s00018-011-0708-4 – ident: cit0057 – ident: cit0091 – ident: cit0077 doi: 10.3828/tpr.78.2.7 – volume-title: Clone Town Britain, the Survey Results on the Bland State of the Nation year: 2005 ident: cit0072 – ident: cit0017 doi: 10.1057/udi.2013.29 – ident: cit0086 doi: 10.4135/9781529725339 – ident: cit0002 – ident: cit0048 – ident: cit0054 – ident: cit0031 – ident: cit0025 – volume-title: Public Spaces, Social Relations and Well-being in East London year: 2006 ident: cit0033 – ident: cit0092 – volume-title: The Option of Urbanism: Investing in a New American Dream year: 2008 ident: cit0063 – ident: cit0039 – volume-title: Urban Design for Retail Environments year: 2002 ident: cit0005 – ident: cit0083 – volume-title: High Street 2030: Achieving Change year: 2018 ident: cit0069 – volume: 20 start-page: 49 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: cit0006 publication-title: The Marketing Management Journal – ident: cit0055 doi: 10.1057/udi.1996.5 – volume: 177 start-page: 46 year: 2021 ident: cit0080 publication-title: Planning in London – ident: cit0097 – volume-title: Home Comforts: How the Design of Our Homes and Neighbourhoods Affected Our Experience of Lockdown and What We Can Learn for the Future year: 2020 ident: cit0020 – ident: cit0090 – ident: cit0042 – volume: 17 start-page: 12 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: cit0052 publication-title: World Transport Policy & Practice – ident: cit0061 – volume-title: Proceedings of the 10th International Space Syntax Symposium year: 2015 ident: cit0102 – ident: cit0084 – volume: 117 start-page: 14 year: 2021 ident: cit0023 publication-title: Planning in London – ident: cit0075 – ident: cit0027 – ident: cit0056 – ident: cit0105 doi: 10.1177/0266666912450168 – volume: 22 start-page: 306 issue: 4 year: 1996 ident: cit0065 publication-title: Built Environment – ident: cit0064 – ident: cit0008 – ident: cit0016 – volume-title: High Streets and Town Centres, Adaptive Strategies year: 2019 ident: cit0067 – ident: cit0011 doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.045 – ident: cit0104 – ident: cit0081 – volume-title: High Streets for All year: 2017 ident: cit0103 – ident: cit0089 – ident: cit0047 – ident: cit0018 doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2017.09.001 – ident: cit0053 – ident: cit0070 – volume-title: Research into the Quality Standard of Homes Delivered through Change of Use Permitted Development Rights year: 2020 ident: cit0028 – ident: cit0078 |
| SSID | ssj0008199 |
| Score | 2.4500232 |
| Snippet | This paper explores the crisis in our traditional shopping streets driven by the rapid move to shopping online. The paper examines the nature of traditional... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1 |
| SubjectTerms | Crises Disadvantages ecommerce high streets; main streets Mail order place attraction Roads & highways Shopping Shopping streets Streets sun model |
| Title | The existential crisis of traditional shopping streets: the sun model and the place attraction paradigm |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13574809.2021.1951605 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2621417640 |
| Volume | 27 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000680506800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis customDbUrl: eissn: 1469-9664 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0008199 issn: 1357-4809 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 19960201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELZQYUBIvBGPgjywptiO49RsCFExoIqhEjBFjh-lErSoDvx-fE5SFSHEAEuGKGc59vl8Z999H0LnuZCClzZPSmdIwssQp0hnRJIrwAVIgREpspbc5cNh__FR3jfZhL5Jq4QY2tVAEdFWw-JWpW8z4i5omuW8T6DMhNEeDT6CABTTVRZCE4i_yNPtwhj3awpJEElApi3i-amZL9vTF_DSb8Y67kCDrX_o-zbabNxPfFXryw5asdNdtHG1dJuwh8ZBdTAgZFaQSRS-DobFTzyeOVzNlZnUp4fYP88A22GMfbzY9pc4-JLYv09xZNfBoYvxTcz6wqqq5nUNBQa0cTMZv-6j0eBmdH2bNHwMieaEV4mhTMkyVak1lpuUaG5KGjxGY6mTWZ9pLUlGVCZN-Cb4RaRUzAolNCVGB8ED1JnOpvYQYaOBXlg4qaXmNHfSZiXU5IvgrpnUkSPE21kodINVDpQZLwVtIE3bcSxgHItmHI9QbyH2VoN1_CYgl6e4qOIpiaspTYr0F9luqw9Fs-59wQSj4YcEJ8d_aPoErTOosoCTHtZFnWr-bk_Rmv6oJn5-FhU8PEeDh0_dUPcO |
| linkProvider | Taylor & Francis |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA6igiL4Ft_m4LWatGm68baIy4rrngp6C20ea0F3ZVv9_WbSdtlFxINeSyakyWQymcx8H0KXCRec5SYJcqtJwHJ3TxFW8yDJABcgAkYkz1oySIbDzvOzmK-FgbRKuEPbGijC22rY3BCMblPirmkUJ6xDoM4kpFfUOQkcYExXYnfWAn5-2nuaWeNOzSEJIgHItFU8P3WzcD4toJd-s9b-COpt_cfgt9Fm44Dibq0xO2jJjHfRRnfuPWEPjZzyYMDIrCCXyLV2pqUsSjyxuJpmuqjjh7h8mQC6wwiX_mm7vMHOm8Tlxxh7fh3sxui_-LwvnFXVtK6iwIA3rovR2z5Ke3fpbT9oGBkCxQirAk3DTORRFhltmI6IYjqnzmfUhloRd0KlBIlJFgvt2jjPiORZaHjGFSVaOcEDtDyejM0hwloBwTC3QgnFaGKFiXOoyufOYdORJUeItcsgVYNWDqQZr5I2oKbtPEqYR9nM4xG6mom913AdvwmI-TWWlY-T2JrUREa_yJ62CiGbnV_KkIfU_RBn5PgPXV-gtX76OJCD--HDCVoPoeYC4j7hKVquph_mDK2qz6oop-de278ANhz6Jg |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LSwMxEA6iIiL4Ft_m4HU12c1mG2-iFsVSPBTsLezmUQvalmb195vJ7kqLiAe9LpmQnUwmk2Tm-xA6z7jgrDBZVFhNIlb4c4qwmkdZDrgACTAiBdaSTtbttvp98VRnE7o6rRLO0LYCigi-Ghb3RNsmI-6SJmnGWgTKTGJ6QX2MwAHFdMmHzhyMvNd-_nLGrYpCEkQikGmKeH7qZm57mgMv_easww7U3viHsW-i9Tr8xNeVvWyhBTPaRmvXM68JO2jgTQcDQmYJmUS-tXcsbujw2OJymuthdXuI3csYsB0G2IWHbXeFfSyJ3fsIB3Yd7IcYvoSsL5yX5bSqocCANq6Hg7dd1Gvf9W7uo5qPIVKMsDLSNM5FkeSJ0YbphCimC-ojRm2oFWkrVkqQlOSp0L6Nj4tIkceG51xRopUX3EOLo_HI7COsFdALcyuUUIxmVpi0gJp87sM1nVhygFgzC1LVWOVAmfEqaQ1p2uhRgh5lrccDdPElNqnAOn4TELNTLMtwS2IrShOZ_CJ73NiDrNe9kzGPqf8hzsjhH7o-QytPt23Zeeg-HqHVGAou4NInPkaL5fTdnKBl9VEO3fQ02PonQUz42A |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+existential+crisis+of+traditional+shopping+streets%3A+the+sun+model+and+the+place+attraction+paradigm&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+urban+design&rft.au=Carmona%2C+Matthew&rft.date=2022-01-02&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Ltd&rft.issn=1357-4809&rft.eissn=1469-9664&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=35&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13574809.2021.1951605&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1357-4809&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1357-4809&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1357-4809&client=summon |