A practical multi-objective optimization sectorization method for water distribution network

In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water resources. As one of the measures used for flow monitoring and leakage control, water network sectorization is a research hotspot in China. This pape...

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Vydáno v:	The Science of the total environment Ročník 656; s. 1401 - 1412
Hlavní autoři:	Zhang, Kui, Yan, Hexiang, Zeng, Han, Xin, Kunlun, Tao, Tao
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.03.2019
Témata:	algorithms case studies China District metering area energy fluid mechanics monitoring Multi-objective optimization method Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II water distribution Water distribution network sectorization water quality water resources China WDN Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II NSGA-II Water distribution network sectorization DMA District metering area WNS Multi-objective optimization method
ISSN:	0048-9697, 1879-1026, 1879-1026
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Abstract	In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water resources. As one of the measures used for flow monitoring and leakage control, water network sectorization is a research hotspot in China. This paper, which begins with an introduction of present sectorization methods, proposes a multi-objective optimization sectorization method based on a comprehensive consideration of the hydraulics, water quality and economy. This method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) which is a heuristic algorithm for multi-objective optimization to obtain the optimal schemes. In addition, human experience is also considered in the optimization process. In a case study, this method proves to be efficient in producing good results with little impact on the hydraulics and water quality of the WDN, and the results obtained are acceptable for multiple objectives. Therefore, this method provides references for the transformation of future water distribution network sectorization. [Display omitted] •Water leakage problem caused a large quantity of water loss and it needs to be solved urgently.•Water network sectorization are beneficial for the control of water leakage through flow monitoring and management.•We applied Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) in water network sectorization.•Natural and administrative boundaries were considered when defining the main pipes.•The connecting pipes were partially optimized to improve the hydraulic links and water quality.
AbstractList	In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water resources. As one of the measures used for flow monitoring and leakage control, water network sectorization is a research hotspot in China. This paper, which begins with an introduction of present sectorization methods, proposes a multi-objective optimization sectorization method based on a comprehensive consideration of the hydraulics, water quality and economy. This method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) which is a heuristic algorithm for multi-objective optimization to obtain the optimal schemes. In addition, human experience is also considered in the optimization process. In a case study, this method proves to be efficient in producing good results with little impact on the hydraulics and water quality of the WDN, and the results obtained are acceptable for multiple objectives. Therefore, this method provides references for the transformation of future water distribution network sectorization.In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water resources. As one of the measures used for flow monitoring and leakage control, water network sectorization is a research hotspot in China. This paper, which begins with an introduction of present sectorization methods, proposes a multi-objective optimization sectorization method based on a comprehensive consideration of the hydraulics, water quality and economy. This method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) which is a heuristic algorithm for multi-objective optimization to obtain the optimal schemes. In addition, human experience is also considered in the optimization process. In a case study, this method proves to be efficient in producing good results with little impact on the hydraulics and water quality of the WDN, and the results obtained are acceptable for multiple objectives. Therefore, this method provides references for the transformation of future water distribution network sectorization. In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water resources. As one of the measures used for flow monitoring and leakage control, water network sectorization is a research hotspot in China. This paper, which begins with an introduction of present sectorization methods, proposes a multi-objective optimization sectorization method based on a comprehensive consideration of the hydraulics, water quality and economy. This method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) which is a heuristic algorithm for multi-objective optimization to obtain the optimal schemes. In addition, human experience is also considered in the optimization process. In a case study, this method proves to be efficient in producing good results with little impact on the hydraulics and water quality of the WDN, and the results obtained are acceptable for multiple objectives. Therefore, this method provides references for the transformation of future water distribution network sectorization. In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water resources. As one of the measures used for flow monitoring and leakage control, water network sectorization is a research hotspot in China. This paper, which begins with an introduction of present sectorization methods, proposes a multi-objective optimization sectorization method based on a comprehensive consideration of the hydraulics, water quality and economy. This method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) which is a heuristic algorithm for multi-objective optimization to obtain the optimal schemes. In addition, human experience is also considered in the optimization process. In a case study, this method proves to be efficient in producing good results with little impact on the hydraulics and water quality of the WDN, and the results obtained are acceptable for multiple objectives. Therefore, this method provides references for the transformation of future water distribution network sectorization. [Display omitted] •Water leakage problem caused a large quantity of water loss and it needs to be solved urgently.•Water network sectorization are beneficial for the control of water leakage through flow monitoring and management.•We applied Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) in water network sectorization.•Natural and administrative boundaries were considered when defining the main pipes.•The connecting pipes were partially optimized to improve the hydraulic links and water quality.
Author	Tao, Tao Zhang, Kui Yan, Hexiang Xin, Kunlun Zeng, Han
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Kui surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Kui organization: Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hexiang orcidid: 0000-0003-0649-8789 surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Hexiang organization: Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Han surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Han organization: Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Kunlun surname: Xin fullname: Xin, Kunlun organization: Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Tao surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Tao email: taotao@tongji.edu.cn organization: Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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Keywords	WDN Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II NSGA-II Water distribution network sectorization DMA District metering area WNS Multi-objective optimization method
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Snippet	In recent years, water leakage problems in water distribution networks (WDN) have been attracting more attention, with an emphasis on energy and water...
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SubjectTerms	algorithms case studies China District metering area energy fluid mechanics monitoring Multi-objective optimization method Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II water distribution Water distribution network sectorization water quality water resources
Title	A practical multi-objective optimization sectorization method for water distribution network
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