The microbial ecology of a Mediterranean chlorinated drinking water distribution systems in the city of Valencia (Spain)

Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational practices. In Mediterranean countries higher temperatures can accelerate reactions and microbial growth that may increase aesthetic water quality issu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment Jg. 754; S. 142016
Hauptverfasser: Del Olmo, Gonzalo, Husband, Stewart, Sánchez Briones, Carmen, Soriano, Adela, Calero Preciado, Carolina, Macian, Javier, Douterelo, Isabel
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.02.2021
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ISSN:0048-9697, 1879-1026, 1879-1026
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Abstract Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational practices. In Mediterranean countries higher temperatures can accelerate reactions and microbial growth that may increase aesthetic water quality issues, particularly where material deposits can develop as a result of net zero flows within looped urban networks. This study investigated the use of flow and turbidity monitoring to hydraulically manage mobilisation of pipe wall biofilms and associated material from the Mediterranean city of Valencia (Spain). Pipe sections of different properties were subjected to controlled incremental flushing with monitoring and sample collection for physico-chemical and DNA analysis with Illumina sequencing of bacterial and fungal communities. A core microbial community was detected throughout the network with microorganisms like Pseudomonas, Aspergillus or Alternaria increasing during flushing, indicating greater abundance in underlying and more consolidated material layers. Bacterial and fungal communities were found to be highly correlated, with bacteria more diverse and dynamic during flushing whilst fungi were more dominant and less variable between sampling sites. Results highlight that water quality management can be achieved through hydraulic strategies yet understanding community dynamics, including the fungal component, will be key to maintaining safe and ultimately beneficial microbiomes in drinking water distribution systems. [Display omitted] •Monitoring turbidity during flushing allows network performance analysis.•Hydraulic strategies can be applied to control water quality issues from biofilms.•Controlled flushing facilitated network and pipe biofilm community analysis.•Core-community of microorganisms were present throughout the network.•Bacteria showed more diversity with fungi more dominant and stable.
AbstractList Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational practices. In Mediterranean countries higher temperatures can accelerate reactions and microbial growth that may increase aesthetic water quality issues, particularly where material deposits can develop as a result of net zero flows within looped urban networks. This study investigated the use of flow and turbidity monitoring to hydraulically manage mobilisation of pipe wall biofilms and associated material from the Mediterranean city of Valencia (Spain). Pipe sections of different properties were subjected to controlled incremental flushing with monitoring and sample collection for physico-chemical and DNA analysis with Illumina sequencing of bacterial and fungal communities. A core microbial community was detected throughout the network with microorganisms like Pseudomonas, Aspergillus or Alternaria increasing during flushing, indicating greater abundance in underlying and more consolidated material layers. Bacterial and fungal communities were found to be highly correlated, with bacteria more diverse and dynamic during flushing whilst fungi were more dominant and less variable between sampling sites. Results highlight that water quality management can be achieved through hydraulic strategies yet understanding community dynamics, including the fungal component, will be key to maintaining safe and ultimately beneficial microbiomes in drinking water distribution systems.
Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational practices. In Mediterranean countries higher temperatures can accelerate reactions and microbial growth that may increase aesthetic water quality issues, particularly where material deposits can develop as a result of net zero flows within looped urban networks. This study investigated the use of flow and turbidity monitoring to hydraulically manage mobilisation of pipe wall biofilms and associated material from the Mediterranean city of Valencia (Spain). Pipe sections of different properties were subjected to controlled incremental flushing with monitoring and sample collection for physico-chemical and DNA analysis with Illumina sequencing of bacterial and fungal communities. A core microbial community was detected throughout the network with microorganisms like Pseudomonas, Aspergillus or Alternaria increasing during flushing, indicating greater abundance in underlying and more consolidated material layers. Bacterial and fungal communities were found to be highly correlated, with bacteria more diverse and dynamic during flushing whilst fungi were more dominant and less variable between sampling sites. Results highlight that water quality management can be achieved through hydraulic strategies yet understanding community dynamics, including the fungal component, will be key to maintaining safe and ultimately beneficial microbiomes in drinking water distribution systems. [Display omitted] •Monitoring turbidity during flushing allows network performance analysis.•Hydraulic strategies can be applied to control water quality issues from biofilms.•Controlled flushing facilitated network and pipe biofilm community analysis.•Core-community of microorganisms were present throughout the network.•Bacteria showed more diversity with fungi more dominant and stable.
Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational practices. In Mediterranean countries higher temperatures can accelerate reactions and microbial growth that may increase aesthetic water quality issues, particularly where material deposits can develop as a result of net zero flows within looped urban networks. This study investigated the use of flow and turbidity monitoring to hydraulically manage mobilisation of pipe wall biofilms and associated material from the Mediterranean city of Valencia (Spain). Pipe sections of different properties were subjected to controlled incremental flushing with monitoring and sample collection for physico-chemical and DNA analysis with Illumina sequencing of bacterial and fungal communities. A core microbial community was detected throughout the network with microorganisms like Pseudomonas, Aspergillus or Alternaria increasing during flushing, indicating greater abundance in underlying and more consolidated material layers. Bacterial and fungal communities were found to be highly correlated, with bacteria more diverse and dynamic during flushing whilst fungi were more dominant and less variable between sampling sites. Results highlight that water quality management can be achieved through hydraulic strategies yet understanding community dynamics, including the fungal component, will be key to maintaining safe and ultimately beneficial microbiomes in drinking water distribution systems.Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational practices. In Mediterranean countries higher temperatures can accelerate reactions and microbial growth that may increase aesthetic water quality issues, particularly where material deposits can develop as a result of net zero flows within looped urban networks. This study investigated the use of flow and turbidity monitoring to hydraulically manage mobilisation of pipe wall biofilms and associated material from the Mediterranean city of Valencia (Spain). Pipe sections of different properties were subjected to controlled incremental flushing with monitoring and sample collection for physico-chemical and DNA analysis with Illumina sequencing of bacterial and fungal communities. A core microbial community was detected throughout the network with microorganisms like Pseudomonas, Aspergillus or Alternaria increasing during flushing, indicating greater abundance in underlying and more consolidated material layers. Bacterial and fungal communities were found to be highly correlated, with bacteria more diverse and dynamic during flushing whilst fungi were more dominant and less variable between sampling sites. Results highlight that water quality management can be achieved through hydraulic strategies yet understanding community dynamics, including the fungal component, will be key to maintaining safe and ultimately beneficial microbiomes in drinking water distribution systems.
ArticleNumber 142016
Author Husband, Stewart
Sánchez Briones, Carmen
Calero Preciado, Carolina
Macian, Javier
Douterelo, Isabel
Del Olmo, Gonzalo
Soriano, Adela
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  organization: Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, S1 3JD Sheffield, United Kingdom
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  surname: Husband
  fullname: Husband, Stewart
  organization: Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, S1 3JD Sheffield, United Kingdom
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  givenname: Carmen
  surname: Sánchez Briones
  fullname: Sánchez Briones, Carmen
  organization: Emivasa, Aguas de Valencia, Carrer dels Pedrapiquers, 4, 46014 Valencia, Spain
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  givenname: Adela
  surname: Soriano
  fullname: Soriano, Adela
  organization: Emivasa, Aguas de Valencia, Carrer dels Pedrapiquers, 4, 46014 Valencia, Spain
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  givenname: Carolina
  surname: Calero Preciado
  fullname: Calero Preciado, Carolina
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  givenname: Javier
  surname: Macian
  fullname: Macian, Javier
  organization: Emivasa, Aguas de Valencia, Carrer dels Pedrapiquers, 4, 46014 Valencia, Spain
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  givenname: Isabel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3410-8576
  surname: Douterelo
  fullname: Douterelo, Isabel
  organization: Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, S1 3JD Sheffield, United Kingdom
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Keywords Biofilm
Drinking water
Temperature
Pipe
Turbidity
Language English
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Snippet Drinking water distribution systems host extensive microbiomes with diverse biofilm communities regardless of treatment, disinfection, or operational...
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SubjectTerms aesthetics
Alternaria
Animals
Aspergillus
Biofilm
Biofilms
Cyprinodontiformes
disinfection
DNA
Drinking Water
environment
fungi
microbial growth
microbiome
Mycobiome
Pipe
Pseudomonas
Spain
Temperature
Turbidity
water distribution
Water Microbiology
Water Quality
Water Supply
Title The microbial ecology of a Mediterranean chlorinated drinking water distribution systems in the city of Valencia (Spain)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33254950
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