Automatic FE modeler using stiffener-based mesh generation algorithm for ship structural analysis
Shipbuilding industries have started to employ 3D CAD systems to integrate all design and production processes by achieving seamless data transfer and data sharing. The emerging 3D CAD system brings a considerable change in FE analysis field. The availability of 3D geometry increased the recognition...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine structures Jg. 21; H. 2; S. 294 - 325 |
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01.04.2008
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| Abstract | Shipbuilding industries have started to employ 3D CAD systems to integrate all design and production processes by achieving seamless data transfer and data sharing. The emerging 3D CAD system brings a considerable change in FE analysis field. The availability of 3D geometry increased the recognition of the need for developing automatic FE modeling system consequently.
However, general automatic mesh algorithms developed by academic research field have a limitation. The difficulty in satisfying lots of line constraints and the absence of proper idealization of 3D geometry entities defined in CAD system hinders directly employing the general mesh algorithms.
In this research, an automatic FE modeling system has been developed for cargo hold FE modeling and whole ship FE modeling. The basic concept of the algorithm is to decompose surfaces using stiffener lines into subregions and generate mesh using a rule established based on FE modeling practice of ship structure. Since the decomposed subregions take simple polygon, they can be easily transformed into elements by decomposing the polygon according to the rule defined considering the shape of the polygon and mesh seed on its perimeter. The algorithm is also designed to treat appropriate geometry idealizations for bracket-type surface and stiffener connections. The idealization process is also completely customized based on FE modeling practice. The validity of the developed system is verified through illustrative examples. |
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| AbstractList | Shipbuilding industries have started to employ 3D CAD systems to integrate all design and production processes by achieving seamless data transfer and data sharing. The emerging 3D CAD system brings a considerable change in FE analysis field. The availability of 3D geometry increased the recognition of the need for developing automatic FE modeling system consequently. However, general automatic mesh algorithms developed by academic research field have a limitation. The difficulty in satisfying lots of line constraints and the absence of proper idealization of 3D geometry entities defined in CAD system hinders directly employing the general mesh algorithms. In this research, an automatic FE modeling system has been developed for cargo hold FE modeling and whole ship FE modeling. The basic concept of the algorithm is to decompose surfaces using stiffener lines into subregions and generate mesh using a rule established based on FE modeling practice of ship structure. Since the decomposed subregions take simple polygon, they can be easily transformed into elements by decomposing the polygon according to the rule defined considering the shape of the polygon and mesh seed on its perimeter. The algorithm is also designed to treat appropriate geometry idealizations for bracket-type surface and stiffener connections. The idealization process is also completely customized based on FE modeling practice. The validity of the developed system is verified through illustrative examples. Shipbuilding industries have started to employ 3D CAD systems to integrate all design and production processes by achieving seamless data transfer and data sharing. The emerging 3D CAD system brings a considerable change in FE analysis field. The availability of 3D geometry increased the recognition of the need for developing automatic FE modeling system consequently. However, general automatic mesh algorithms developed by academic research field have a limitation. The difficulty in satisfying lots of line constraints and the absence of proper idealization of 3D geometry entities defined in CAD system hinders directly employing the general mesh algorithms. In this research, an automatic FE modeling system has been developed for cargo hold FE modeling and whole ship FE modeling. The basic concept of the algorithm is to decompose surfaces using stiffener lines into subregions and generate mesh using a rule established based on FE modeling practice of ship structure. Since the decomposed subregions take simple polygon, they can be easily transformed into elements by decomposing the polygon according to the rule defined considering the shape of the polygon and mesh seed on its perimeter. The algorithm is also designed to treat appropriate geometry idealizations for bracket-type surface and stiffener connections. The idealization process is also completely customized based on FE modeling practice. The validity of the developed system is verified through illustrative examples. |
| Author | Jang, Beom-Seon Suh, Yong-Suk Lee, Tae-Hee Kim, Eun-Ki |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Beom-Seon surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Beom-Seon email: beomseon.jang@sasmsung.com organization: Structure Research Part, Marine Research Institute, Samsung Heavy Industries, Geoje-si, Gyeongnam 656-710, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Yong-Suk surname: Suh fullname: Suh, Yong-Suk email: yongsuk.suh@samsung.com organization: Structure Research Part, Marine Research Institute, Samsung Heavy Industries, Geoje-si, Gyeongnam 656-710, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Eun-Ki surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Eun-Ki email: ekkim@mscsoftware.co.kr organization: Engineering Service Division, MSC.KOREA, Sungnam-si, Kyungki-do 463-804, Republic of Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Tae-Hee surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Tae-Hee email: thlee@mscsoftware.co.kr organization: Engineering Service Division, MSC.KOREA, Sungnam-si, Kyungki-do 463-804, Republic of Korea |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/nme.1620320410 10.1002/nme.1620290712 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990330)44:9<1317::AID-NME532>3.0.CO;2-N 10.1016/S0010-4485(02)00145-8 10.1002/nme.1620240603 10.1016/0010-4485(95)95870-K |
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| Keywords | Automatic FE mesh generation Geometry idealization Stiffener-based mesh generation algorithm Finite element method Vibrational analysis Example Shipbuilding Mesh method Algorithm Modeling Structural analysis Stiffener |
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| References | Armstrong (bib5) 1991; 13 Lee, Kim, Cho, Kim (bib9) 2003; 35 Kim II, Choi JH, Jo HJ, Suh HW. A development of data structure and mesh generation algorithm for global ship analysis modeling system. In: Proceedings of Society of CAD/CAM Engineers; 2004. Joe (bib6) 1995; 7 Talbert, Parkinson (bib3) 1990; 29 Beahmann, Wittchen, Shephard, Grice, Yerry (bib4) 1987; 24 Owen, Staten, Canann, Saigal (bib8) 1999; 44 Owen SJ. A survey of unstructured mesh generation technology. In: Proceedings of the seventh international mesh round table, Dearborn, Michigan; 1998. p. 239–67. Chae SW, Jeong JH. Unstructured surface meshing using operators. In: Proceedings of the sixth international mesh round table, Park City, UT; 1997. p. 281–91. Blacker, Stephenson (bib7) 1991; 32 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib1 Joe (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib6) 1995; 7 Owen (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib8) 1999; 44 Lee (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib9) 2003; 35 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib2 Armstrong (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib5) 1991; 13 Talbert (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib3) 1990; 29 Blacker (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib7) 1991; 32 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib10 Beahmann (10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib4) 1987; 24 |
| References_xml | – volume: 32 start-page: 811 year: 1991 end-page: 847 ident: bib7 article-title: Paving: a new approach to automated quadrilateral mesh generation publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng – volume: 7 start-page: 209 year: 1995 end-page: 222 ident: bib6 article-title: Quadrilateral mesh generation in polygonal regions publication-title: Comput-Aided Des – volume: 29 start-page: 1551 year: 1990 end-page: 1567 ident: bib3 article-title: Development of an automatic, two dimensional finite element mesh generation using quadrilateral elements and bezier curve boundary definition publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng – volume: 13 start-page: 313 year: 1991 end-page: 324 ident: bib5 article-title: TKH. 2D finite element mesh generation by medial axis subdivision publication-title: Adv Eng Software – volume: 24 start-page: 1043 year: 1987 end-page: 1078 ident: bib4 article-title: Robust geometrically based, automatic two-dimensional mesh generation publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng – volume: 35 start-page: 1055 year: 2003 end-page: 1068 ident: bib9 article-title: An algorithm of automatic 2D quadrilateral mesh generation with line constraints publication-title: Comput-Aided Des – reference: Chae SW, Jeong JH. Unstructured surface meshing using operators. In: Proceedings of the sixth international mesh round table, Park City, UT; 1997. p. 281–91. – reference: Owen SJ. A survey of unstructured mesh generation technology. In: Proceedings of the seventh international mesh round table, Dearborn, Michigan; 1998. p. 239–67. – reference: Kim II, Choi JH, Jo HJ, Suh HW. A development of data structure and mesh generation algorithm for global ship analysis modeling system. In: Proceedings of Society of CAD/CAM Engineers; 2004. – volume: 44 start-page: 1317 year: 1999 end-page: 1340 ident: bib8 article-title: Q-Morph: an indirect approach to advancing front quad meshing publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng – ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib1 – volume: 32 start-page: 811 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib7 article-title: Paving: a new approach to automated quadrilateral mesh generation publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.1620320410 – volume: 29 start-page: 1551 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib3 article-title: Development of an automatic, two dimensional finite element mesh generation using quadrilateral elements and bezier curve boundary definition publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.1620290712 – volume: 44 start-page: 1317 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib8 article-title: Q-Morph: an indirect approach to advancing front quad meshing publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990330)44:9<1317::AID-NME532>3.0.CO;2-N – volume: 35 start-page: 1055 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib9 article-title: An algorithm of automatic 2D quadrilateral mesh generation with line constraints publication-title: Comput-Aided Des doi: 10.1016/S0010-4485(02)00145-8 – volume: 13 start-page: 313 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib5 article-title: TKH. 2D finite element mesh generation by medial axis subdivision publication-title: Adv Eng Software – volume: 24 start-page: 1043 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib4 article-title: Robust geometrically based, automatic two-dimensional mesh generation publication-title: Int J Numer Meth Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.1620240603 – ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib2 – volume: 7 start-page: 209 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib6 article-title: Quadrilateral mesh generation in polygonal regions publication-title: Comput-Aided Des doi: 10.1016/0010-4485(95)95870-K – ident: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.08.001_bib10 |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Automatic FE mesh generation Exact sciences and technology Geometry idealization Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction Marine construction Stiffener-based mesh generation algorithm |
| Title | Automatic FE modeler using stiffener-based mesh generation algorithm for ship structural analysis |
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