Improving the strength of polyethylene solids by simple controlling of the molecular weight distribution

We prepared model polyethylene (PE) samples that contain the controlled-amounts of the high-molecular-weight component by blending a monodispersed PE into a polydispersed PE, to elucidate the influence of the high-molecular-weight component of a polymer on its mechanical properties. The strength and...

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Vydané v:Polymer (Guilford) Ročník 218; s. 123526
Hlavní autori: Kida, Takumitsu, Tanaka, Ryo, Hiejima, Yusuke, Nitta, Koh-hei, Shiono, Takeshi
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 18.03.2021
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Abstract We prepared model polyethylene (PE) samples that contain the controlled-amounts of the high-molecular-weight component by blending a monodispersed PE into a polydispersed PE, to elucidate the influence of the high-molecular-weight component of a polymer on its mechanical properties. The strength and strain-hardening modulus were significantly enhanced by the addition of a monodispersed PE of sufficiently high molecular weight, and the critical value of Mw was determined to be ~3.0 × 105. The improved strength and strain-hardening modulus are attributed to higher amounts of inter-cluster links that bridge adjacent lamellar cluster units because these links act as stress transmitters between these units. [Display omitted] •Model polyethylene (PE) samples with different shapes of molecular weight distribution were prepared by blending mono- and polydispersed PEs.•The strength and strain-hardening modulus were enhanced by adding a high-molecular-weight component with Mw > 3.0 × 105.•The improvement of tensile properties is attributed to larger amounts of inter-cluster links, which act as stress transmitters between lamellar cluster units.
AbstractList We prepared model polyethylene (PE) samples that contain the controlled-amounts of the high-molecular-weight component by blending a monodispersed PE into a polydispersed PE, to elucidate the influence of the high-molecular-weight component of a polymer on its mechanical properties. The strength and strain-hardening modulus were significantly enhanced by the addition of a monodispersed PE of sufficiently high molecular weight, and the critical value of Mw was determined to be ~3.0 × 105. The improved strength and strain-hardening modulus are attributed to higher amounts of inter-cluster links that bridge adjacent lamellar cluster units because these links act as stress transmitters between these units.
We prepared model polyethylene (PE) samples that contain the controlled-amounts of the high-molecular-weight component by blending a monodispersed PE into a polydispersed PE, to elucidate the influence of the high-molecular-weight component of a polymer on its mechanical properties. The strength and strain-hardening modulus were significantly enhanced by the addition of a monodispersed PE of sufficiently high molecular weight, and the critical value of Mw was determined to be ~3.0 × 105. The improved strength and strain-hardening modulus are attributed to higher amounts of inter-cluster links that bridge adjacent lamellar cluster units because these links act as stress transmitters between these units. [Display omitted] •Model polyethylene (PE) samples with different shapes of molecular weight distribution were prepared by blending mono- and polydispersed PEs.•The strength and strain-hardening modulus were enhanced by adding a high-molecular-weight component with Mw > 3.0 × 105.•The improvement of tensile properties is attributed to larger amounts of inter-cluster links, which act as stress transmitters between lamellar cluster units.
ArticleNumber 123526
Author Kida, Takumitsu
Shiono, Takeshi
Tanaka, Ryo
Nitta, Koh-hei
Hiejima, Yusuke
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  surname: Kida
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  givenname: Ryo
  surname: Tanaka
  fullname: Tanaka, Ryo
  organization: Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
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  givenname: Yusuke
  surname: Hiejima
  fullname: Hiejima, Yusuke
  organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
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  givenname: Koh-hei
  surname: Nitta
  fullname: Nitta, Koh-hei
  organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Science, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
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  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Shiono
  fullname: Shiono, Takeshi
  email: tshiono@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
  organization: Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
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Molecular weight distribution
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Snippet We prepared model polyethylene (PE) samples that contain the controlled-amounts of the high-molecular-weight component by blending a monodispersed PE into a...
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SubjectTerms Clusters
Mechanical properties
Molecular weight
Molecular weight distribution
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Polymers
Strain
Strain hardening
Tie molecules
Transmitters
Title Improving the strength of polyethylene solids by simple controlling of the molecular weight distribution
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123526
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