Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Measurement Based on Optical Flow Method with Machine Learning Optimization Model

Gas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these flows inherently consist of discrete phases, it is challenging to accurately measure the flow parameters. In this context, a novel approach is proposed that combines the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade (L–K) optical...

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Published in:	Applied sciences Vol. 14; no. 9; p. 3717
Main Authors:	Wang, Junxian, Huang, Zhenwei, Xu, Ya, Xie, Dailiang
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 01.05.2024
Subjects:	Accuracy Algorithms Classification Deep learning Fourier transforms Gases gas–liquid two-phase flow Lucas–Kanade optical flow detection Machine learning Measurement Methods Natural gas Neural networks Nuclear energy Pattern recognition Sensors Ultrasonic imaging
ISSN:	2076-3417, 2076-3417
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Abstract	Gas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these flows inherently consist of discrete phases, it is challenging to accurately measure the flow parameters. In this context, a novel approach is proposed that combines the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade (L–K) optical flow method with the Split Comparison (SC) model measurement method. In the proposed approach, videos of gas–liquid two-phase flows are captured using a camera, and optical flow data are acquired from the flow videos using the pyramid L–K optical flow detection method. To address the issue of data clutter in optical flow extraction, a dynamic median value screening method is introduced to optimize the corner point for optical flow calculations. Machine learning algorithms are employed for the prediction model, yielding high flow prediction accuracy in experimental tests. Results demonstrate that the gradient boosted regression (GBR) model is the most effective among the five preset models, and the optimized SC model significantly improves measurement accuracy compared to the GBR model, achieving an R2 value of 0.97, RMSE of 0.74 m3/h, MAE of 0.52 m3/h, and MAPE of 8.0%. This method offers a new approach for monitoring flows in industrial production processes such as oil and gas.
AbstractList	Gas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these flows inherently consist of discrete phases, it is challenging to accurately measure the flow parameters. In this context, a novel approach is proposed that combines the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade (L–K) optical flow method with the Split Comparison (SC) model measurement method. In the proposed approach, videos of gas–liquid two-phase flows are captured using a camera, and optical flow data are acquired from the flow videos using the pyramid L–K optical flow detection method. To address the issue of data clutter in optical flow extraction, a dynamic median value screening method is introduced to optimize the corner point for optical flow calculations. Machine learning algorithms are employed for the prediction model, yielding high flow prediction accuracy in experimental tests. Results demonstrate that the gradient boosted regression (GBR) model is the most effective among the five preset models, and the optimized SC model significantly improves measurement accuracy compared to the GBR model, achieving an R2 value of 0.97, RMSE of 0.74 m3/h, MAE of 0.52 m3/h, and MAPE of 8.0%. This method offers a new approach for monitoring flows in industrial production processes such as oil and gas. Featured ApplicationApplication to the monitoring of gas–liquid two-phase flow links.AbstractGas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these flows inherently consist of discrete phases, it is challenging to accurately measure the flow parameters. In this context, a novel approach is proposed that combines the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade (L–K) optical flow method with the Split Comparison (SC) model measurement method. In the proposed approach, videos of gas–liquid two-phase flows are captured using a camera, and optical flow data are acquired from the flow videos using the pyramid L–K optical flow detection method. To address the issue of data clutter in optical flow extraction, a dynamic median value screening method is introduced to optimize the corner point for optical flow calculations. Machine learning algorithms are employed for the prediction model, yielding high flow prediction accuracy in experimental tests. Results demonstrate that the gradient boosted regression (GBR) model is the most effective among the five preset models, and the optimized SC model significantly improves measurement accuracy compared to the GBR model, achieving an R2 value of 0.97, RMSE of 0.74 m3/h, MAE of 0.52 m3/h, and MAPE of 8.0%. This method offers a new approach for monitoring flows in industrial production processes such as oil and gas. Application to the monitoring of gas–liquid two-phase flow links. Gas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these flows inherently consist of discrete phases, it is challenging to accurately measure the flow parameters. In this context, a novel approach is proposed that combines the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade (L–K) optical flow method with the Split Comparison (SC) model measurement method. In the proposed approach, videos of gas–liquid two-phase flows are captured using a camera, and optical flow data are acquired from the flow videos using the pyramid L–K optical flow detection method. To address the issue of data clutter in optical flow extraction, a dynamic median value screening method is introduced to optimize the corner point for optical flow calculations. Machine learning algorithms are employed for the prediction model, yielding high flow prediction accuracy in experimental tests. Results demonstrate that the gradient boosted regression (GBR) model is the most effective among the five preset models, and the optimized SC model significantly improves measurement accuracy compared to the GBR model, achieving an R[sup.2] value of 0.97, RMSE of 0.74 m[sup.3]/h, MAE of 0.52 m[sup.3]/h, and MAPE of 8.0%. This method offers a new approach for monitoring flows in industrial production processes such as oil and gas.
Audience	Academic
Author	Wang, Junxian Xie, Dailiang Huang, Zhenwei Xu, Ya
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Cites_doi	10.1088/1361-6501/ac0c48 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.122439 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3274784 10.1109/TII.2020.2978944 10.1016/j.dche.2022.100012 10.7717/peerj-cs.798 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120689 10.1109/TCYB.2021.3084860 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3235954 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104421 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126401 10.1088/0957-0233/20/11/115601 10.3390/s22030996 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2023.110979 10.1016/j.cherd.2023.11.057 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3193981 10.3390/s23063152 10.1007/s11222-009-9153-8 10.1109/LSP.2014.2301037 10.1109/TIP.2014.2331140 10.3390/mi14020462 10.1109/WSC.2010.5679076 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2021.103811 10.1109/TNNLS.2019.2905082 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117704 10.3390/pr11010177 10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62487-5 10.1016/j.ins.2020.11.033 10.1016/j.specom.2007.12.003 10.1109/ICEST49890.2020.9232768 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2022.104067 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3085995 10.1007/s12182-020-00493-3 10.1007/978-3-662-01657-2 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.01.003
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Snippet	Gas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these flows inherently consist of discrete phases, it is challenging to... Application to the monitoring of gas–liquid two-phase flow links. Gas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial production processes. Since these... Featured ApplicationApplication to the monitoring of gas–liquid two-phase flow links.AbstractGas–Liquid two-phase flows are a common flow in industrial...
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SubjectTerms	Accuracy Algorithms Classification Deep learning Fourier transforms Gases gas–liquid two-phase flow Lucas–Kanade optical flow detection Machine learning Measurement Methods Natural gas Neural networks Nuclear energy Pattern recognition Sensors Ultrasonic imaging
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Title	Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Measurement Based on Optical Flow Method with Machine Learning Optimization Model
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