Electrostatic charge injection for reusing face masks: Mechanisms, performance, and a household alternative
The COVID‐19 pandemic underscores the effectiveness of face masks in combating respiratory infectious diseases and the importance of adequate supply. However, the widespread use of disposable masks has led to severe environmental pollution. In this study, we propose a two‐step strategy for mask reus...
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| Vydáno v: | EcoMat (Beijing, China) Ročník 6; číslo 12 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.12.2024
Wiley |
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| ISSN: | 2567-3173, 2567-3173 |
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| Abstract | The COVID‐19 pandemic underscores the effectiveness of face masks in combating respiratory infectious diseases and the importance of adequate supply. However, the widespread use of disposable masks has led to severe environmental pollution. In this study, we propose a two‐step strategy for mask reuse, aimed at both mitigating mask waste pollution and improving mask availability in future epidemic outbreaks. Our strategy involves disinfection and corona charging processes, enabling surgical masks to maintain a filtration efficiency of 88.7% even after five cycles of reuse. We highlight the crucial role of volume charges over surface charges in maintaining filtration performance stability and durability, and we visualize the underlying mechanisms using energy band diagrams and potential well models. Additionally, we introduce a simple household solution for simultaneously drying and charging, making it accessible for widespread use. Our research offers a viable strategy for promoting environmental sustainability and alleviating mask supply pressures during significant public health crises.
Disposable face masks pose significant environmental concerns due to their non‐biodegradable nature and contribution to microplastic pollution. This research explores sustainable practices for mask reuse, emphasizing effective disinfection and charge replenishment techniques. We have demonstrated that volume charges, particularly those deeply embedded within the forbidden band introduced by a high corona bias, significantly enhance the stability and durability of filtration. |
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| AbstractList | The COVID‐19 pandemic underscores the effectiveness of face masks in combating respiratory infectious diseases and the importance of adequate supply. However, the widespread use of disposable masks has led to severe environmental pollution. In this study, we propose a two‐step strategy for mask reuse, aimed at both mitigating mask waste pollution and improving mask availability in future epidemic outbreaks. Our strategy involves disinfection and corona charging processes, enabling surgical masks to maintain a filtration efficiency of 88.7% even after five cycles of reuse. We highlight the crucial role of volume charges over surface charges in maintaining filtration performance stability and durability, and we visualize the underlying mechanisms using energy band diagrams and potential well models. Additionally, we introduce a simple household solution for simultaneously drying and charging, making it accessible for widespread use. Our research offers a viable strategy for promoting environmental sustainability and alleviating mask supply pressures during significant public health crises. The COVID‐19 pandemic underscores the effectiveness of face masks in combating respiratory infectious diseases and the importance of adequate supply. However, the widespread use of disposable masks has led to severe environmental pollution. In this study, we propose a two‐step strategy for mask reuse, aimed at both mitigating mask waste pollution and improving mask availability in future epidemic outbreaks. Our strategy involves disinfection and corona charging processes, enabling surgical masks to maintain a filtration efficiency of 88.7% even after five cycles of reuse. We highlight the crucial role of volume charges over surface charges in maintaining filtration performance stability and durability, and we visualize the underlying mechanisms using energy band diagrams and potential well models. Additionally, we introduce a simple household solution for simultaneously drying and charging, making it accessible for widespread use. Our research offers a viable strategy for promoting environmental sustainability and alleviating mask supply pressures during significant public health crises. Disposable face masks pose significant environmental concerns due to their non‐biodegradable nature and contribution to microplastic pollution. This research explores sustainable practices for mask reuse, emphasizing effective disinfection and charge replenishment techniques. We have demonstrated that volume charges, particularly those deeply embedded within the forbidden band introduced by a high corona bias, significantly enhance the stability and durability of filtration. The COVID‐19 pandemic underscores the effectiveness of face masks in combating respiratory infectious diseases and the importance of adequate supply. However, the widespread use of disposable masks has led to severe environmental pollution. In this study, we propose a two‐step strategy for mask reuse, aimed at both mitigating mask waste pollution and improving mask availability in future epidemic outbreaks. Our strategy involves disinfection and corona charging processes, enabling surgical masks to maintain a filtration efficiency of 88.7% even after five cycles of reuse. We highlight the crucial role of volume charges over surface charges in maintaining filtration performance stability and durability, and we visualize the underlying mechanisms using energy band diagrams and potential well models. Additionally, we introduce a simple household solution for simultaneously drying and charging, making it accessible for widespread use. Our research offers a viable strategy for promoting environmental sustainability and alleviating mask supply pressures during significant public health crises. image Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic underscores the effectiveness of face masks in combating respiratory infectious diseases and the importance of adequate supply. However, the widespread use of disposable masks has led to severe environmental pollution. In this study, we propose a two‐step strategy for mask reuse, aimed at both mitigating mask waste pollution and improving mask availability in future epidemic outbreaks. Our strategy involves disinfection and corona charging processes, enabling surgical masks to maintain a filtration efficiency of 88.7% even after five cycles of reuse. We highlight the crucial role of volume charges over surface charges in maintaining filtration performance stability and durability, and we visualize the underlying mechanisms using energy band diagrams and potential well models. Additionally, we introduce a simple household solution for simultaneously drying and charging, making it accessible for widespread use. Our research offers a viable strategy for promoting environmental sustainability and alleviating mask supply pressures during significant public health crises. |
| Author | Leung, Michael K. H. Yu, Xinge Peng, Zehua Li, Zhiyuan Yang, Zhengbao Wang, Zuankai Huang, Xingcan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zehua surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Zehua organization: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhiyuan surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhiyuan organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 3 givenname: Xingcan surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Xingcan organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 4 givenname: Xinge surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Xinge organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael K. H. surname: Leung fullname: Leung, Michael K. H. organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 6 givenname: Zuankai surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zuankai organization: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhengbao surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Zhengbao email: zbyang@ust.hk organization: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.11.063 10.1002/smll.200801220 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.014 10.1021/acs.est.1c02649 10.1088/0953‐8984/28/32/325502 10.1002/app.45948 10.1186/s12992‐021‐00711‐6 10.1109/14.256470 10.1063/1.325958 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311 10.1039/D3BM01125A 10.1038/s41893-021-00824-1 10.1038/nmat3384 10.1038/s41586‐019‐1717‐y 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125720 10.1109/TDEI.2005.1522182 10.1016/S0304‐3886(01)00117‐6 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.016 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.146 10.1080/02786828708959142 10.1039/D0SM02004D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.1469 10.1143/JJAP.38.2053 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149233 10.30919/es8d1110 10.1063/1.331564 10.1038/s41467‐022‐35521‐w 10.1016/S0140‐6736(22)01585‐9 10.1063/1.3626468 10.1088/2053‐1591/ac35d0 10.1038/s41893‐020‐00650‐x 10.1021/acs.est.0c02178 10.1063/5.0023940 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.128 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100039 10.3390/c9010030 10.1186/s40068‐020‐00217‐x 10.1021/acs.est.0c03022 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116886 10.1098/rspa.2021.0062 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04673 10.1021/la201851r 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.115311 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adsorption Biodegradable materials Charge injection Charging COVID-19 Efficiency Electric fields Electrodes Electrostatic charge Electrostatic properties Energy bands Filtration Infectious diseases Masks Medical supplies Moisture absorption Outdoor air quality Pandemics Pathogens Plastic pollution Polyvinyl alcohol Public health Reuse Surface stability |
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| Title | Electrostatic charge injection for reusing face masks: Mechanisms, performance, and a household alternative |
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