APA (7th ed.) Citation

Ma, H., Zhao, M., Wang, H., Wan, X., Cavanaugh, T. W., & Liu, J. (2021). Promoting pupils’ computational thinking skills and self‑efficacy: A problem-solving instructional approach. Educational technology research and development, 69(3), 1599-1616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10016-5

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Ma, Hongliang, Mei Zhao, Huixin Wang, Xinqi Wan, Terence W. Cavanaugh, and Ji Liu. "Promoting Pupils’ Computational Thinking Skills and Self‑efficacy: A Problem-solving Instructional Approach." Educational Technology Research and Development 69, no. 3 (2021): 1599-1616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10016-5.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Ma, Hongliang, et al. "Promoting Pupils’ Computational Thinking Skills and Self‑efficacy: A Problem-solving Instructional Approach." Educational Technology Research and Development, vol. 69, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1599-1616, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10016-5.