Ground Penetrating Radar for the Exploration of Complex Mining Contexts

Mining waste management is a significant environmental challenge that requires effective technical and economic solutions. In this context, the use of underground storage systems is sometimes a viable option to isolate this type of mining waste from the outside (especially when it poses a risk of en...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Jg. 17; H. 11; S. 1911
Hauptverfasser:	Sáez Blázquez, Cristina, Maté-González, Miguel Ángel, Camargo Vargas, Sergio Alejandro, Martín Nieto, Ignacio, Protonotarios, Vasileios, González-Aguilera, Diego
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2025
Schlagworte:	2D and 3D modelling Archaeology Case studies Cultural heritage Dielectric properties Environmental management Environmental risk Geology Ground penetrating radar Insulation Mine wastes Mineral industry Mines and mineral resources Mining Mining industry mining sites Refuse and refuse disposal Roads & highways Storage systems structure monitoring Underground storage Waste management water accumulation Water depth Greece Spain
ISSN:	2072-4292, 2072-4292
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Abstract	Mining waste management is a significant environmental challenge that requires effective technical and economic solutions. In this context, the use of underground storage systems is sometimes a viable option to isolate this type of mining waste from the outside (especially when it poses a risk of environmental contamination). Despite the applicability and advantages of these structures, it is crucial to conduct thorough monitoring of the isolation and containment measures implemented during their construction. This study demonstrates how ground penetrating radar techniques can provide valuable insights into subsurface insulation layers with the aim of detecting potential water accumulation at depth and verifying the integrity of the seal and the state of buried materials. The results of the georadar survey applied on a mining case study demarcate the areas that should receive more attention in the near future and contribute to defining the most urgent actions to be implemented at the mining site. Beyond the evaluation of the 2D profiles, the research culminates in the creation of a 3D visualization tool for the entire mining site and its insulation layer, enabling users to inspect the structure’s condition at any location and obtain accurate depth measurements.
AbstractList	Mining waste management is a significant environmental challenge that requires effective technical and economic solutions. In this context, the use of underground storage systems is sometimes a viable option to isolate this type of mining waste from the outside (especially when it poses a risk of environmental contamination). Despite the applicability and advantages of these structures, it is crucial to conduct thorough monitoring of the isolation and containment measures implemented during their construction. This study demonstrates how ground penetrating radar techniques can provide valuable insights into subsurface insulation layers with the aim of detecting potential water accumulation at depth and verifying the integrity of the seal and the state of buried materials. The results of the georadar survey applied on a mining case study demarcate the areas that should receive more attention in the near future and contribute to defining the most urgent actions to be implemented at the mining site. Beyond the evaluation of the 2D profiles, the research culminates in the creation of a 3D visualization tool for the entire mining site and its insulation layer, enabling users to inspect the structure’s condition at any location and obtain accurate depth measurements.
Audience	Academic
Author	Protonotarios, Vasileios Camargo Vargas, Sergio Alejandro Martín Nieto, Ignacio Sáez Blázquez, Cristina Maté-González, Miguel Ángel González-Aguilera, Diego
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Cites_doi	10.1007/s12665-021-09383-2 10.1017/9781009433112 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.02.024 10.3390/heritage6030137 10.1016/j.geothermics.2016.06.018 10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109295 10.1109/ICGPR.2016.7572642 10.1016/S0926-9851(99)00031-2 10.1371/journal.pone.0206350 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108243 10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105185 10.2495/DMAN150091 10.3390/rs12081228 10.3390/geosciences8110425 10.3390/drones9010024 10.1007/s12665-018-7306-9 10.3390/rs14112667 10.3390/rs14071709 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123474 10.5194/se-11-1441-2020 10.1109/IWAGPR57138.2023.10329128 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116166 10.3390/rs14030524 10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102294 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111623 10.1177/0144598720973369 10.1007/s11192-024-04962-z 10.1080/10298436.2022.2027420 10.3390/min11010076 10.1190/tle34020154.1 10.1007/978-3-319-04813-0 10.1186/s40064-016-2073-0 10.1051/e3sconf/202019204005
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SubjectTerms	2D and 3D modelling Archaeology Case studies Cultural heritage Dielectric properties Environmental management Environmental risk Geology Ground penetrating radar Insulation Mine wastes Mineral industry Mines and mineral resources Mining Mining industry mining sites Refuse and refuse disposal Roads & highways Storage systems structure monitoring Underground storage Waste management water accumulation Water depth
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