Production optimization using derivative free methods applied to Brugge field case

Recently production optimization has achieved increasing attention in upstream petroleum industry. Here, we evaluate derivative free optimization methods for determination of the optimal production strategy using a numerical reservoir model which was prepared for a comparative study at the SPE Appli...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of petroleum science & engineering Vol. 114; pp. 22 - 37
Main Authors: Asadollahi, Masoud, Nævdal, Geir, Dadashpour, Mohsen, Kleppe, Jon
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford Elsevier B.V 01.02.2014
Elsevier
Subjects:
ISSN:0920-4105, 1873-4715
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Recently production optimization has achieved increasing attention in upstream petroleum industry. Here, we evaluate derivative free optimization methods for determination of the optimal production strategy using a numerical reservoir model which was prepared for a comparative study at the SPE Applied Technology Workshop in Brugge, June 2008. The pattern search Hooke–Jeeves, the reflection simplex Nelder–Mead, a new line-search derivative-free and a generalized pattern search methods are applied to the optimization problem. The line-search derivative-free algorithm is developed based on the existing line-search derivative free algorithms in combination with the Hooke–Jeeves pattern search method. The derivative free optimization results are compared with a gradient based sequential quadratic programming algorithm, but we clearly identify some issues limiting the performance of gradient based algorithms. In real applications our optimization problem is facing very costly function evaluations and at the same time one might have limitations in the computational budget. Therefore we are interested in methods that can improve the objective function with few function evaluations. The line-search derivative-free method performs more efficient and better than the other optimization methods. Ranking among the other four methods is somewhat more difficult, except that the Nelder–Mead method clearly has the slowest performance among these methods. We also observed that optimization with sequential quadratic programming had a high risk of getting trapped in a local optimum, which could be explained by properties of the objective function. •Five optimization methods are evaluated on Brugge optimization problem.•Robustness of methods is evaluated using different initial solutions.•A new derivative free optimization method is developed.•A new method is introduced for evaluating the performance of methods.
AbstractList Recently production optimization has achieved increasing attention in upstream petroleum industry. Here, we evaluate derivative free optimization methods for determination of the optimal production strategy using a numerical reservoir model which was prepared for a comparative study at the SPE Applied Technology Workshop in Brugge, June 2008. The pattern search Hooke-Jeeves, the reflection simplex Nelder-Mead, a new line-search derivative-free and a generalized pattern search methods are applied to the optimization problem. The line-search derivative-free algorithm is developed based on the existing line-search derivative free algorithms in combination with the Hooke-Jeeves pattern search method. The derivative free optimization results are compared with a gradient based sequential quadratic programming algorithm, but we clearly identify some issues limiting the performance of gradient based algorithms. In real applications our optimization problem is facing very costly function evaluations and at the same time one might have limitations in the computational budget. Therefore we are interested in methods that can improve the objective function with few function evaluations. The line-search derivative-free method performs more efficient and better than the other optimization methods. Ranking among the other four methods is somewhat more difficult, except that the Nelder-Mead method clearly has the slowest performance among these methods. We also observed that optimization with sequential quadratic programming had a high risk of getting trapped in a local optimum, which could be explained by properties of the objective function.
Recently production optimization has achieved increasing attention in upstream petroleum industry. Here, we evaluate derivative free optimization methods for determination of the optimal production strategy using a numerical reservoir model which was prepared for a comparative study at the SPE Applied Technology Workshop in Brugge, June 2008. The pattern search Hooke–Jeeves, the reflection simplex Nelder–Mead, a new line-search derivative-free and a generalized pattern search methods are applied to the optimization problem. The line-search derivative-free algorithm is developed based on the existing line-search derivative free algorithms in combination with the Hooke–Jeeves pattern search method. The derivative free optimization results are compared with a gradient based sequential quadratic programming algorithm, but we clearly identify some issues limiting the performance of gradient based algorithms. In real applications our optimization problem is facing very costly function evaluations and at the same time one might have limitations in the computational budget. Therefore we are interested in methods that can improve the objective function with few function evaluations. The line-search derivative-free method performs more efficient and better than the other optimization methods. Ranking among the other four methods is somewhat more difficult, except that the Nelder–Mead method clearly has the slowest performance among these methods. We also observed that optimization with sequential quadratic programming had a high risk of getting trapped in a local optimum, which could be explained by properties of the objective function. •Five optimization methods are evaluated on Brugge optimization problem.•Robustness of methods is evaluated using different initial solutions.•A new derivative free optimization method is developed.•A new method is introduced for evaluating the performance of methods.
Author Asadollahi, Masoud
Kleppe, Jon
Dadashpour, Mohsen
Nævdal, Geir
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Masoud
  surname: Asadollahi
  fullname: Asadollahi, Masoud
  email: MAASA@Statoil.com
  organization: International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS), IRIS, Thormøhlensgate 55, N-5008 Bergen, Norway
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Geir
  surname: Nævdal
  fullname: Nævdal, Geir
  email: Geir.Naevdal@iris.no
  organization: International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS), IRIS, Thormøhlensgate 55, N-5008 Bergen, Norway
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mohsen
  surname: Dadashpour
  fullname: Dadashpour, Mohsen
  email: MDAD@Statoil.com
  organization: Statoil, Strandveien 4, 7500 Stjørdal, Norway
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jon
  surname: Kleppe
  fullname: Kleppe, Jon
  email: Jon.Kleppe@ntnu.no
  organization: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), IPT, S. P. Andersensveg 15A, 7031 Trondheim, Norway
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28363789$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqFkc1u1DAUhS1UJKaFN2CRDRKbhOu_ONNFJahaWqkSCMHacuybwaNMHGxnpPbp8XTKpgu68ZV9v3Mkn3NKTqYwISHvKTQUaPtp28yYYxgbBpQ3lDUA4hVZ0U7xWigqT8gK1gxqQUG-IacpbQGAt1ytyI_vMbjFZh-mKszZ7_yDebwsyU-bymH0-_Kwx2qIiNUO8-_gUmXmefToqhyqL3HZbMra4-gqaxK-Ja8HMyZ89zTPyK_rq5-XN_Xdt6-3l5_vaiuA5VpKaZF2BlpnOgXght65ToqeycEKoZRYY8tFzwE71jPulJIo2p6upQOhBD8jH4--cwx_FkxZ73yyOI5mwrAkTVvBePlxOV9EZQFZS9t1QT88oSZZMw7RTNYnPUe_M_Fes-6QW3fgzo-cjSGliIO2Pj9Gl6Pxo6agD93orT52ow_daMp06aaIxTPxP_8XZBdHGZZY9x6jTtbjZNH5iDZrF_z_Df4CTHWsgA
CODEN JPSEE6
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_2118_212228_PA
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2019_106872
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2018_01_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2025_103976
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_021_05614_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2015_07_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2018_12_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2014_12_016
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13202_015_0210_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2019_106565
crossref_primary_10_2118_217985_PA
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2021_120219
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10596_024_10326_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2019_102767
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2018_09_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2017_05_109
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10596_019_09866_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2016_09_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2020_11_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10596_015_9513_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoen_2023_211967
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2022_110920
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10596_019_09892_x
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_4c03294
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11004_017_9676_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cherd_2017_11_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoen_2025_213963
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2018_03_028
crossref_primary_10_3390_en16207189
Cites_doi 10.1137/080724083
10.1007/s10596-010-9181-7
10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.170.spe125331
10.1137/S1052623496303470
10.2118/141589-MS
10.1007/s10596-010-9214-2
10.1016/j.petrol.2011.12.023
10.2118/18365-MS
10.2118/141314-PA
10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.06.011
10.2118/119094-PA
10.1007/s10596-006-9025-7
10.2118/118926-PA
10.2118/119101-MS
10.2118/141589-PA
10.2118/130768-MS
10.2118/141317-MS
10.2523/30285-MS
10.3997/2214-4609.201411270
10.3997/1365-2397.2005002
10.1145/321062.321069
10.2118/121252-PA
10.1007/s10596-005-9010-6
10.1088/1742-2132/7/4/002
10.2118/112873-PA
10.1137/S1052623496303482
10.2118/109805-PA
10.2118/78278-PA
10.2118/99959-PA
10.2118/118948-PA
10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.148.iptc12480
10.2118/132609-MS
10.1137/S1052623493250780
10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
10.2118/136378-MS
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V.
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Elsevier B.V.
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7TN
7U1
C1K
F1W
H96
L.G
7SU
8FD
FR3
KR7
DOI 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Oceanic Abstracts
Risk Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Risk Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Oceanic Abstracts
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Risk Abstracts
Civil Engineering Abstracts

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geology
Engineering
Applied Sciences
EISSN 1873-4715
EndPage 37
ExternalDocumentID 28363789
10_1016_j_petrol_2013_12_004
S0920410513003525
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29L
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARJD
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BELTK
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMA
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
JARJE
KOM
LY3
LY6
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAC
SDF
SDG
SEP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSE
SSR
SSZ
T5K
WH7
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~02
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
BNPGV
IQODW
SSH
7TN
7U1
C1K
F1W
H96
L.G
7SU
8FD
FR3
KR7
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-555ce18a06da8700dfbdd854b25fc447749e634b30e82b23d775e46b195d04743
ISICitedReferencesCount 37
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000334006800003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0920-4105
IngestDate Tue Oct 07 09:19:06 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:23:20 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:29:01 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:14:55 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:52:00 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:24:06 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Keywords STB
HJ
Performance ranking method
Nelder–Mead
SPE
WCT
BHP
GPS
SPSA
TNO
Sequential quadratic programming
NPV
GA
QP
Hooke–Jeeves
USD
Line-search derivative-free
LSDF
BOBYQA
IOR
PSO
Generalized pattern search
SQP
Waterflooding optimization
NM
Nelder―Mead
Hooke―jeeves
Performance
Generalized
Optimization
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c402t-555ce18a06da8700dfbdd854b25fc447749e634b30e82b23d775e46b195d04743
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1531026169
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1642310542
proquest_miscellaneous_1531026169
pascalfrancis_primary_28363789
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_petrol_2013_12_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_petrol_2013_12_004
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_petrol_2013_12_004
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Journal of petroleum science & engineering
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Hooke, Jeeves (bib23) 1961; 8
Bangerth, Klie, Wheeler, Stoffa, Sen (bib8) 2006; 10
McKinnon (bib36) 1998; 9
Chen, Li, Reynolds (bib14) 2012; 17
Dadashpour, Echeverría Ciaurri, Mukerji, Kleppe, Landrø (bib17) 2010; 7
Asadollahi, Nævdal, Shafieirad (bib5) 2012; 82–83
Echeverría Ciaurri, Isebor, Durlofsky (bib21) 2011; 2

Kelley, C.T., 1996.
Czyzewski, Hornford, MacLean, Carlson (bib16) 1992; 31
Peters, Arts, Brouwer, Geel, Cullick, Lorentzen, Chen, Dunlop, Vossepoel, Xu, Sarma, Alhuthali, Reynolds (bib41) 2010; 13
curves. Paper SPE 132609 presented in SPE Western Regional Meeting, 27–29 May, Anaheim, California, USA.
Nocedal, Wright (bib39) 2006
Asadollahi, M., Nævdal, G., 2010. Selection of decision variables for large-scale production optimization problems applied to Brugge field. Paper SPE 136378 presented at SPE Russian Oil & Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition, Moscow, Russia, 26–28 October.
Chen, Oliver, Zhang (bib12) 2010; 14
Dehdari, Oliver (bib19) 2012; 17
Nævdal, Brouwer, Jansen (bib40) 2006; 10
Andersen, M.G., 2009. Reservoir Production Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks (M.Sc. thesis).
.
Zhao, H., Chen, C., Li., G., Reynolds, A.C., 2011. Maximization of a Dynamic Quadratic Interpolation Model for Production Optimization. SPE 141317 presented at the SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 21–23 February.
Juell, Whitson, Hoda (bib27) 2010; 15
More, Wild (bib37) 2009; 20
Jansen, Bosgra, Van den Hof (bib26) 2008; 18
Dehdari, V., Oliver, D.S., 2011. Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) for solving constrained production optimization: case study from Brugge Field. Paper SPE 141589 presented in SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 21–23 February.
Ko, S.C.M., Domier, D.B., MacDermott, R.N., 1995. Waterflood optimization of the Buffalo Coulee Bakken heavy oil pool of Southwestern Saskatchewan. Paper SPE 30285 presented at International Heavy Oil Symposium, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 19–21 June.
Jansen, Brouwer, Nævdal, van Kruijsdijk (bib25) 2005; 23
Lagarias, Reeds, Wright, Wright (bib32) 1998; 9
Virnovsky, G.A., 1991. Waterflooding strategy design using optimal control theory. Presented at the 6th European IOR Symposium, Stavanger, Norway, 21–23 May.
Alhuthali, Datta-Gupta, Yuen, Fontanilla (bib1) 2010; 13
Li, Reynolds (bib33) 2010; 15
Conn, Scheinberg, Vicente (bib15) 2009
Torczon (bib48) 1997; 7
Dennis, Woods (bib20) 1987
Kelley, C.T., 1998.
Powell (bib43) 2009
Wang, Li, Reynolds (bib50) 2009; 14
Aziz, Settari (bib7) 1979
Nelder, Mead (bib38) 1965; 7
Sarma, Chen, Durlofsky, Aziz (bib45) 2008; 11
Asheim, H., 1988. Maximization of water sweep efficiency by controlling production and injection rates. Paper SPE 18365 presented at European Petroleum Conference, London, United Kingdom, 16–19 October
MATLAB, 2009. Mathworks.
Kelley (bib30) 1999
Benasla, Belmadani, Rahli (bib9) 2008; 24
Lorentzen, R.J., Shafieirad, A., Nævdal, G., 2009. Closed loop reservoir management using the ensemble Kalman filter and sequential quadratic programming. Paper SPE 119101 presented at SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, The Woodlands, Texas, 2–4 February.
Chen, Wang, Li, Reynolds (bib13) 2010; 14
Asadollahi M., Nævdal G., 2009. Waterflooding optimization using gradient based methods. Paper SPE 125331 presented in SPE/EAGE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 19–21 October
Brouwer, Jansen (bib10) 2004; 9
Sarma, P. and Chen, W.H. 2008. Applications of Optimal Control Theory for Efficient Production Optimization of Realistic Reservoirs. Paper IPTC 12480 presented at International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3–5 December. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/12480-MS.
Izgec, O., Sayarpour, M., Shook, G.M., 2010. Optimizing volumetric sweep efficiency in waterfloods by integrating streamlines, design of experiments, and hydrocarbon
Wright (bib51) 1995; 1996
Chen, Oliver (bib11) 2010; 13
Rahmawati, S.D., Whitson, C.H., Foss, B.A., Kuntadi, A., 2010. Multi-Field Asset Integrated Optimization Benchmark. Paper SPE 130768 presented at SPE EUROPEC/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 14–17 June.
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib501
Torczon (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib48) 1997; 7
Alhuthali (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib1) 2010; 13
Hooke (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib23) 1961; 8
Wang (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib50) 2009; 14
Echeverría Ciaurri (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib21) 2011; 2
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib28
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib29
Benasla (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib9) 2008; 24
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib24
Chen (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib11) 2010; 13
Brouwer (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib10) 2004; 9
More (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib37) 2009; 20
Dennis (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib20) 1987
Li (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib33) 2010; 15
Conn (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib15) 2009
Chen (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib13) 2010; 14
Jansen (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib25) 2005; 23
Bangerth (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib8) 2006; 10
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib18
Sarma (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib45) 2008; 11
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib52
Lagarias (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib32) 1998; 9
Chen (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib12) 2010; 14
Asadollahi (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib5) 2012; 82–83
Dadashpour (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib17) 2010; 7
Dehdari (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib19) 2012; 17
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib2
Nocedal (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib39) 2006
Jansen (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib26) 2008; 18
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib49
Nelder (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib38) 1965; 7
Kelley (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib30) 1999
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib44
Chen (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib14) 2012; 17
Juell (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib27) 2010; 15
Peters (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib41) 2010; 13
Powell (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib43) 2009
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib4
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib3
Czyzewski (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib16) 1992; 31
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib6
Aziz (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib7) 1979
Nævdal (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib40) 2006; 10
McKinnon (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib36) 1998; 9
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib34
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib35
10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib31
Wright (10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib51) 1995; 1996
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: 212
  year: 1961
  end-page: 229
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Direct search solution of numerical and statistical problems
  publication-title: J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
– year: 1999
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Iterative Methods for Optimization
– reference: Virnovsky, G.A., 1991. Waterflooding strategy design using optimal control theory. Presented at the 6th European IOR Symposium, Stavanger, Norway, 21–23 May.
– year: 1979
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Petroleum Reservoir Simulation
– volume: 17
  start-page: 849
  year: 2012
  end-page: 864
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Robust constrained optimization of short- and long-term Net Present Value for closed-loop reservoir management
  publication-title: SPE J.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 308
  year: 1965
  end-page: 313
  ident: bib38
  article-title: A simplex method for function minimization
  publication-title: Comput. J.
– reference: Zhao, H., Chen, C., Li., G., Reynolds, A.C., 2011. Maximization of a Dynamic Quadratic Interpolation Model for Production Optimization. SPE 141317 presented at the SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 21–23 February.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 303
  year: 2006
  end-page: 319
  ident: bib8
  article-title: On optimization algorithms for the reservoir oil well placement problem
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
– reference: Rahmawati, S.D., Whitson, C.H., Foss, B.A., Kuntadi, A., 2010. Multi-Field Asset Integrated Optimization Benchmark. Paper SPE 130768 presented at SPE EUROPEC/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 14–17 June.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 351
  year: 2010
  end-page: 368
  ident: bib17
  article-title: A derivative free approach for the estimation of porosity and permeability using time-lapse seismic and production data
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Eng.
– reference: Sarma, P. and Chen, W.H. 2008. Applications of Optimal Control Theory for Efficient Production Optimization of Realistic Reservoirs. Paper IPTC 12480 presented at International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3–5 December. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/12480-MS.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 506
  year: 2009
  end-page: 523
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Production optimization in closed-loop reservoir management
  publication-title: SPE J.
– reference: Asadollahi M., Nævdal G., 2009. Waterflooding optimization using gradient based methods. Paper SPE 125331 presented in SPE/EAGE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 19–21 October,
– reference: curves. Paper SPE 132609 presented in SPE Western Regional Meeting, 27–29 May, Anaheim, California, USA.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 634
  year: 2010
  end-page: 645
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Efficient ensemble-based closed-loop production optimization
  publication-title: SPE J.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 691
  year: 2010
  end-page: 703
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Closed-loop reservoir management on the Brugge test case
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
– year: 2006
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Numerical Optimization
– reference: Lorentzen, R.J., Shafieirad, A., Nævdal, G., 2009. Closed loop reservoir management using the ensemble Kalman filter and sequential quadratic programming. Paper SPE 119101 presented at SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, The Woodlands, Texas, 2–4 February.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 172
  year: 2009
  end-page: 191
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Benchmarking derivative-free optimization algorithms
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 134
  year: 2011
  end-page: 161
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Application of derivative-free methodologies to generally constrained oil production optimization problems
  publication-title: Int. J. Math. Modell. Numer. Optim.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 451
  year: 2010
  end-page: 462
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Uncertainty quantification of reservoir performance predictions using a stochastic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
– start-page: 116
  year: 1987
  end-page: 122
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Optimization on microcomputers: the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm
  publication-title: New Computing Environments: Microcomputers in Large-Scale Scientific Computing
– volume: 82–83
  start-page: 66
  year: 2012
  end-page: 74
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Efficient workflow for optimizing well controls
  publication-title: J. Petrol. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 43
  year: 2005
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Closed-loop reservoir management
  publication-title: First Break
– volume: 24
  start-page: 907
  year: 2008
  end-page: 917
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Hooke–Jeeves method applied to a new economic dispatch problem formulation
  publication-title: J. Inf. Sci. Eng.
– reference: Kelley, C.T., 1996.
– reference: Izgec, O., Sayarpour, M., Shook, G.M., 2010. Optimizing volumetric sweep efficiency in waterfloods by integrating streamlines, design of experiments, and hydrocarbon
– reference: Asadollahi, M., Nævdal, G., 2010. Selection of decision variables for large-scale production optimization problems applied to Brugge field. Paper SPE 136378 presented at SPE Russian Oil & Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition, Moscow, Russia, 26–28 October.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 56
  year: 2010
  end-page: 71
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Ensemble-based closed-loop optimization applied to Brugge field
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 112
  year: 1998
  end-page: 147
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Convergence properties of the Nelder–Mead simplex method in low dimensions
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib48
  article-title: On the convergence of pattern search algorithms
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 391
  year: 2010
  end-page: 405
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Results of Brugge benchmark study for flooding optimization and history matching
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
– reference:
– reference: Ko, S.C.M., Domier, D.B., MacDermott, R.N., 1995. Waterflood optimization of the Buffalo Coulee Bakken heavy oil pool of Southwestern Saskatchewan. Paper SPE 30285 presented at International Heavy Oil Symposium, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 19–21 June.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 37
  year: 2006
  end-page: 60
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Waterflooding using closed-loop control
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 18
  year: 1992
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib16
  article-title: The East Swan Hills unit waterflood optimization study: a multi-disciplinary approach
  publication-title: J. Can. Petrol. Technol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 874
  year: 2012
  end-page: 884
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Sequential quadratic programming for solving constrained production oprimization – case study from Brugge field
  publication-title: SPE J.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 148
  year: 1998
  end-page: 158
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Convergence of the Nelder–Mead simplex method to a non-stationary point
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
– reference: .
– year: 2009
  ident: bib43
  article-title: The BOBYQA algorithm for bound constrained optimization without derivatives. Tech. Rep. DAMTP 2009/NA06
– reference: Andersen, M.G., 2009. Reservoir Production Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks (M.Sc. thesis).
– volume: 13
  start-page: 406
  year: 2010
  end-page: 422
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Field applications of waterflood optimization via optimal rate control with smart wells
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
– reference: Asheim, H., 1988. Maximization of water sweep efficiency by controlling production and injection rates. Paper SPE 18365 presented at European Petroleum Conference, London, United Kingdom, 16–19 October,
– volume: 11
  start-page: 326
  year: 2008
  end-page: 339
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Production optimization with adjoint models under nonlinear control-state path inequality constraints
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
– reference: Kelley, C.T., 1998.
– reference: MATLAB, 2009. Mathworks.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 846
  year: 2008
  end-page: 855
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Model-based control of multiphase flow in subsurface oil reservoirs
  publication-title: J. Process Control
– volume: 1996
  start-page: 191
  year: 1995
  end-page: 208
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Direct search methods: once scorned, now respectable. In Numerical Analysis 1995 (Proceedings of the 1995 Dundee Biennial Conference in Numerical Analysis)
  publication-title: Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics
– volume: 9
  start-page: 391
  year: 2004
  end-page: 402
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Dynamic optimization of waterflooding with smart wells using optimal control theory
  publication-title: SPE J.
– reference: Dehdari, V., Oliver, D.S., 2011. Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) for solving constrained production optimization: case study from Brugge Field. Paper SPE 141589 presented in SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 21–23 February.
– year: 2009
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Introduction to Derivative Free Optimization
– volume: 15
  start-page: 646
  year: 2010
  end-page: 657
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Model-based integration and optimization – gas cycling benchmark
  publication-title: SPE J.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 172
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib37
  article-title: Benchmarking derivative-free optimization algorithms
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
  doi: 10.1137/080724083
– volume: 14
  start-page: 691
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib13
  article-title: Closed-loop reservoir management on the Brugge test case
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10596-010-9181-7
– year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib7
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib3
  doi: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.170.spe125331
– volume: 9
  start-page: 112
  issue: 1
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib32
  article-title: Convergence properties of the Nelder–Mead simplex method in low dimensions
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
  doi: 10.1137/S1052623496303470
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib18
  doi: 10.2118/141589-MS
– volume: 15
  start-page: 451
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib33
  article-title: Uncertainty quantification of reservoir performance predictions using a stochastic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10596-010-9214-2
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib30
– volume: 82–83
  start-page: 66
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib5
  article-title: Efficient workflow for optimizing well controls
  publication-title: J. Petrol. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2011.12.023
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib28
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib35
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib6
  doi: 10.2118/18365-MS
– volume: 17
  start-page: 849
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib14
  article-title: Robust constrained optimization of short- and long-term Net Present Value for closed-loop reservoir management
  publication-title: SPE J.
  doi: 10.2118/141314-PA
– volume: 18
  start-page: 846
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib26
  article-title: Model-based control of multiphase flow in subsurface oil reservoirs
  publication-title: J. Process Control
  doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.06.011
– volume: 13
  start-page: 391
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib41
  article-title: Results of Brugge benchmark study for flooding optimization and history matching
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
  doi: 10.2118/119094-PA
– volume: 10
  start-page: 303
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib8
  article-title: On optimization algorithms for the reservoir oil well placement problem
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10596-006-9025-7
– volume: 13
  start-page: 56
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib11
  article-title: Ensemble-based closed-loop optimization applied to Brugge field
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
  doi: 10.2118/118926-PA
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib34
  doi: 10.2118/119101-MS
– volume: 31
  start-page: 18
  issue: 5
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib16
  article-title: The East Swan Hills unit waterflood optimization study: a multi-disciplinary approach
  publication-title: J. Can. Petrol. Technol.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 907
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib9
  article-title: Hooke–Jeeves method applied to a new economic dispatch problem formulation
  publication-title: J. Inf. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 874
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib19
  article-title: Sequential quadratic programming for solving constrained production oprimization – case study from Brugge field
  publication-title: SPE J.
  doi: 10.2118/141589-PA
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib44
  doi: 10.2118/130768-MS
– volume: 2
  start-page: 134
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib21
  article-title: Application of derivative-free methodologies to generally constrained oil production optimization problems
  publication-title: Int. J. Math. Modell. Numer. Optim.
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib52
  doi: 10.2118/141317-MS
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib31
  doi: 10.2523/30285-MS
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib49
  doi: 10.3997/2214-4609.201411270
– volume: 23
  start-page: 43
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib25
  article-title: Closed-loop reservoir management
  publication-title: First Break
  doi: 10.3997/1365-2397.2005002
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib2
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib15
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib29
– volume: 8
  start-page: 212
  year: 1961
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib23
  article-title: Direct search solution of numerical and statistical problems
  publication-title: J. Assoc. Comp. Mach.
  doi: 10.1145/321062.321069
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib39
– volume: 15
  start-page: 646
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib27
  article-title: Model-based integration and optimization – gas cycling benchmark
  publication-title: SPE J.
  doi: 10.2118/121252-PA
– volume: 10
  start-page: 37
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib40
  article-title: Waterflooding using closed-loop control
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10596-005-9010-6
– volume: 7
  start-page: 351
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib17
  article-title: A derivative free approach for the estimation of porosity and permeability using time-lapse seismic and production data
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1742-2132/7/4/002
– volume: 14
  start-page: 634
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib12
  article-title: Efficient ensemble-based closed-loop production optimization
  publication-title: SPE J.
  doi: 10.2118/112873-PA
– volume: 9
  start-page: 148
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib36
  article-title: Convergence of the Nelder–Mead simplex method to a non-stationary point
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
  doi: 10.1137/S1052623496303482
– volume: 14
  start-page: 506
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib50
  article-title: Production optimization in closed-loop reservoir management
  publication-title: SPE J.
  doi: 10.2118/109805-PA
– volume: 9
  start-page: 391
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib10
  article-title: Dynamic optimization of waterflooding with smart wells using optimal control theory
  publication-title: SPE J.
  doi: 10.2118/78278-PA
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib43
– volume: 11
  start-page: 326
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib45
  article-title: Production optimization with adjoint models under nonlinear control-state path inequality constraints
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
  doi: 10.2118/99959-PA
– volume: 13
  start-page: 406
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib1
  article-title: Field applications of waterflood optimization via optimal rate control with smart wells
  publication-title: SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
  doi: 10.2118/118948-PA
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib501
  doi: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.148.iptc12480
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib24
  doi: 10.2118/132609-MS
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib48
  article-title: On the convergence of pattern search algorithms
  publication-title: SIAM J. Optim.
  doi: 10.1137/S1052623493250780
– volume: 1996
  start-page: 191
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib51
  article-title: Direct search methods: once scorned, now respectable. In Numerical Analysis 1995 (Proceedings of the 1995 Dundee Biennial Conference in Numerical Analysis)
– volume: 7
  start-page: 308
  year: 1965
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib38
  article-title: A simplex method for function minimization
  publication-title: Comput. J.
  doi: 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
– ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib4
  doi: 10.2118/136378-MS
– start-page: 116
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004_bib20
  article-title: Optimization on microcomputers: the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm
SSID ssj0003637
Score 1.8364743
Snippet Recently production optimization has achieved increasing attention in upstream petroleum industry. Here, we evaluate derivative free optimization methods for...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 22
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Applied sciences
Crude oil
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Derivatives
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Generalized pattern search
Hooke–Jeeves
Line-search derivative-free
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Nelder–Mead
Optimization
Pattern search
Performance ranking method
Quadratic programming
Sequential quadratic programming
Waterflooding optimization
Title Production optimization using derivative free methods applied to Brugge field case
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2013.12.004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1531026169
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642310542
Volume 114
WOSCitedRecordID wos000334006800003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-4715
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003637
  issn: 0920-4105
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3bbtNAEF2FFiQqhKAUNVyqReItMrLXu748VlDuVBUUKW_W2rvpRaljxUlUfocvZWYvTkoEBSReosix49XO8ezx7MwZQp5jeWIZSx3ECqNVsUiDUmY6yCJZ5SErxcjqzH5MDw-z4TA_6vW--1qYxTit6-zyMm_-q6nhGBgbS2f_wtzdn8IB-A5Gh08wO3z-keGPrIarIYLgDy5coeVgbqICCoawcGLfU61dB-l2IB0bBSoK5j45gZ8xt21Q-d2bdQILfBtzE-cXA18bhDDSS4HDDkwt6kaNpekfPPgk28lcdUFos1OfLJS0nb70WZct_Eoq2Z42cENz2eS0XZatfRjrpvHh_9XIRcR9srMPp62V1Ni4JLzPYu6pXaCsV87SOIBVVFxx2xFfdbxsZQm3MjJri4ONU5y_sNODaX2xCQXb_sc_yW5_wYHgOHC_DzVjb5BNloocPOfm_ruD4ftuvY8Tq8zqB-4LNE0W4fq9fkWA7jSyhcdyZPuprFEDw3eO75G7zs503wLsPunpeptsrchXbpNbb0xb6G8PyOcl6Ogq6KgBHV2CjiLoqAMddaCjswm1oKMGdBRBt0O-vj44fvk2cN06goqHbBYIISodZTJMlIRFIFSjUqlM8JKJUcU5vGbkOkHHEOqMlSxWaSo0T8ooFyrkQGQfko16UutdQnMpE6BJI52oijOWllWFAspCqlzGcRT1SeynsKiclD12VBkXPmfxvLATX-DEFxErYOL7JOiuaqyUyzXnp946hXuOLM0sAFDXXLl3xZjd7YDLA1iyvE-eeesW4M5xj07WejJvCyAgEYZFkt-dk3B8KxOcPfrnIT4mt5eP5BOyMZvO9VNys1rMztrpnoP4D-cw1VA
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Production+optimization+using+derivative+free+methods+applied+to+Brugge+field+case&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+petroleum+science+%26+engineering&rft.au=Asadollahi%2C+Masoud&rft.au=N%C3%A6vdal%2C+Geir&rft.au=Dadashpour%2C+Mohsen&rft.au=Kleppe%2C+Jon&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0920-4105&rft.eissn=1873-4715&rft.volume=114&rft.spage=22&rft.epage=37&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.petrol.2013.12.004&rft.externalDocID=S0920410513003525
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0920-4105&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0920-4105&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0920-4105&client=summon