Trajectory generation for road vehicle obstacle avoidance using convex optimization
Abstract This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of vehicle rotation is shown to be necessary if the trajectory is to avoid obstacles specified in a fixed Earth axis system. The paper es...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D, Journal of automobile engineering Ročník 224; číslo 4; s. 455 - 473 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.04.2010
Sage Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0954-4070, 2041-2991 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Abstract
This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of vehicle rotation is shown to be necessary if the trajectory is to avoid obstacles specified in a fixed Earth axis system. The paper establishes that, despite the presence of significant non-linearities, it is possible to articulate the obstacle avoidance problem in a tractable convex form using multiple optimization passes. Finally, it is shown by simulation that an optimal trajectory that accounts for the vehicle's changing velocity throughout the manoeuvre is superior to a previous analytical method that assumes constant speed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of vehicle rotation is shown to be necessary if the trajectory is to avoid obstacles specified in a fixed Earth axis system. The paper establishes that, despite the presence of significant non-linearities, it is possible to articulate the obstacle avoidance problem in a tractable convex form using multiple optimization passes. Finally, it is shown by simulation that an optimal trajectory that accounts for the vehicle's changing velocity throughout the manoeuvre is superior to a previous analytical method that assumes constant speed. This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of vehicle rotation is shown to be necessary if the trajectory is to avoid obstacles specified in a fixed Earth axis system. The paper establishes that, despite the presence of significant non-linearities, it is possible to articulate the obstacle avoidance problem in a tractable convex form using multiple optimization passes. Finally, it is shown by simulation that an optimal trajectory that accounts for the vehicle's changing velocity throughout the manoeuvre is superior to a previous analytical method that assumes constant speed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Abstract This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of vehicle rotation is shown to be necessary if the trajectory is to avoid obstacles specified in a fixed Earth axis system. The paper establishes that, despite the presence of significant non-linearities, it is possible to articulate the obstacle avoidance problem in a tractable convex form using multiple optimization passes. Finally, it is shown by simulation that an optimal trajectory that accounts for the vehicle's changing velocity throughout the manoeuvre is superior to a previous analytical method that assumes constant speed. Abstract This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of vehicle rotation is shown to be necessary if the trajectory is to avoid obstacles specified in a fixed Earth axis system. The paper establishes that, despite the presence of significant non-linearities, it is possible to articulate the obstacle avoidance problem in a tractable convex form using multiple optimization passes. Finally, it is shown by simulation that an optimal trajectory that accounts for the vehicle's changing velocity throughout the manoeuvre is superior to a previous analytical method that assumes constant speed. |
| Author | Bevan, G P O'Reilly, J Gollee, H |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G P surname: Bevan fullname: Bevan, G P – sequence: 2 givenname: H surname: Gollee fullname: Gollee, H – sequence: 3 givenname: J surname: O'Reilly fullname: O'Reilly, J |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22695445$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp9kV1LBCEUhiUK2j5-QHdDEV1NqePoeBnRJ0EXbdfiOGc2l1nddHZp-_U5bUEU5YUKPs_xcN4dtOm8A4QOCD4llBVnWJaMYYHvzp_GD4RitoFGaSc5lZJsotHwng_ANtqJcYrTEqwcocdx0FMwvQ-rbAIOgu6td1nrQxa8brIlPFvTQebr2OvhopfeNtoZyBbRuklmvFvCa-bnvZ3Ztw97D221uouw_3nuoqery_HFTX7_cH17cX6fG4ZJnwMQ3Ba4qkpS14TWFGsoOIcC8wI3TcMkrsAwLutSUFE1nBa8BQ5G15VsG1rsopN13XnwLwuIvZrZaKDrtAO_iEqUhaCVFCSRhz_IqV8El5pT6cfEMFol6OgviEgsKkkIH6jjT0pHo7s2pFnYqObBznRYKUr5kESZOLHmTPAxBmiVsf3HePqgbacIVkNw6ldwySQ_zK_i_zmnayfqCXzr-0_hHVXQqXE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1177_0959651818783081 crossref_primary_10_3390_app10051626 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544070211026191 crossref_primary_10_1177_0954407014567517 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19042025 crossref_primary_10_1080_00423114_2012_659741 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcontrol_2024_100957 crossref_primary_10_1177_0954407014522443 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2021_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1177_0954407017704782 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2015_10_021 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2017_2707076 crossref_primary_10_1080_00423114_2017_1399209 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2016_2597966 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj15040168 crossref_primary_10_1080_00423114_2016_1223863 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2016_2555853 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2015_2504718 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0378-4754(95)00116-9 10.1016/S0967-0661(98)00015-X 10.1080/002071798222415 10.1016/S0967-0661(02)00185-5 10.1109/TMECH.2006.882981 10.1080/00207170701324271 10.1076/vesd.32.2.249.2086 10.1109/IVS.2007.4290159 10.1109/CDC.1999.827937 10.4271/980231 10.1076/0042-3114(200003)33:3;1-Y;FT183 10.1115/1.2801319 10.1080/00207170500488970 10.1007/0-387-30528-9_7 10.1109/CDC.1997.649770 10.1243/09544070360550363 10.1080/00423119208969994 10.2307/2372560 10.4271/R-114 10.1080/00423119708969341 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2010 Institution of Mechanical Engineers 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd 2010 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2010 Institution of Mechanical Engineers – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd 2010 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7TB 8FD F28 FR3 3V. 7XB 88I 8AF 8AO 8FE 8FG 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU D1I DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ KB. L6V M2P M7S PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS Q9U |
| DOI | 10.1243/09544070JAUTO1204 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest Engineering Collection Science Database Engineering Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Basic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials Materials Science Collection ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science Database ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection ProQuest Materials Science Collection Engineering Database ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef ProQuest Central Student Engineering Research Database Engineering Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: KB. name: Materials Science Database url: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 2041-2991 |
| EndPage | 473 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2054578241 22695445 10_1243_09544070JAUTO1204 10.1243_09544070JAUTO1204 |
| Genre | Feature |
| GroupedDBID | -TN .DC 0R~ 123 29P 4.4 88I 8AF 8AO 8FE 8FG 8R4 8R5 8V8 AAFNC AAOTM AAPFT ABIDT ABJCF ABUBZ ABUJY ABUWG ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACKIV ADEBD ADQAE AEDFJ AENEX AEWDL AFKRA AFKRG AHDMH AJCXD AJUZI AKDDG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARTOV AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ BPACV BPHCQ CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CZ9 D1I DU5 DWQXO EBS EJD FHBDP GNUQQ H13 HCIFZ HZ~ I6U IL9 J8X KB. KC. L6V L7B M2P M2Q M7S O9- P.B PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS Q1R Q2X Q7S SAUOL SCNPE SFC ~33 AAYXX AFFHD CITATION PQGLB 6TJ AALXP AAQDB ACRPL ADNMO ADYCS AFWMB AGQPQ ALEEW ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN FEDTE HVGLF IQODW PRI 7TB 8FD F28 FR3 3V. 7XB 8FK PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-ee10f308851bb12b20ae366e30630ddd4908ec469b57278d6236fe6ecab89fd23 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 34 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000277059800003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0954-4070 |
| IngestDate | Sun Nov 09 12:42:02 EST 2025 Wed Aug 13 08:47:46 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 05:00:43 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:17:37 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:44:34 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:11:21 EST 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:30:05 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | lane change obstacle avoidance convex optimization trajectory generation Motor car Obstacle Road vehicle Vehicle driving Modeling Convex programming Lane change Variational inequality Optimal trajectory Unilateral Non linear effect Collision avoidance |
| Language | English |
| License | https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c401t-ee10f308851bb12b20ae366e30630ddd4908ec469b57278d6236fe6ecab89fd23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-Article-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 366289428 |
| PQPubID | 37561 |
| PageCount | 19 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_753728971 proquest_journals_366289428 proquest_journals_1907891168 pascalfrancis_primary_22695445 crossref_citationtrail_10_1243_09544070JAUTO1204 crossref_primary_10_1243_09544070JAUTO1204 sage_journals_10_1243_09544070JAUTO1204 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2010-04-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2010 text: 2010-04-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D, Journal of automobile engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2010 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Sage Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: Sage Publications – name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| References | Jansen, Zegelaar, Pacejka 1999; 32 Bevan, Gollee, O'Reilly 2007; 80 Ammon, Gipser, Rauh, Wimmer 1997; 27 Hattori, Ono, Hosoe 2006; 11 Blank, Margolis 2000; 33 Pacejka, Bakker 1993; 21 Burgio, Zegelaar 2006; 79 Sharp, Bettella 2003; 217 Shiller, Sundar 1998; 120 Pauwelussen, Gootjes, Schröder, Köhne, Jansen, Schmeitz 2003; 11 Leith, Leithead 1998; 70 Johansen, Hunt, Gawthrop, Fritz 1998; 6 Gissinger, Chamaillard, Stemmelen 1995; 39 Dubins 1957; 79 bibr5-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr28-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr23-09544070JAUTO1204 Wong J. Y. (bibr18-09544070JAUTO1204) 2001 bibr12-09544070JAUTO1204 Betts J. T. (bibr24-09544070JAUTO1204) 2001 bibr8-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr25-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr15-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr22-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr2-09544070JAUTO1204 Milliken W. F. (bibr20-09544070JAUTO1204) 1995 bibr11-09544070JAUTO1204 Hamming R. W. (bibr7-09544070JAUTO1204) 1973 bibr21-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr14-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr1-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr6-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr3-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr16-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr19-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr9-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr26-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr13-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr4-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr10-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr17-09544070JAUTO1204 bibr27-09544070JAUTO1204 |
| References_xml | – volume: 39 start-page: 541 year: 1995 end-page: 548 article-title: ‘Modelling a motor vehicle and its braking system.’ publication-title: Math. Computers in Simulation – volume: 217 issue: 3 year: 2003 article-title: ‘On the construction of a general numerical tyre shear force model from limited data.’ publication-title: Proc. IMechE, Part D: J. Automobile Engineering – volume: 80 start-page: 1751 issue: 11 year: 2007 end-page: 1762 article-title: ‘Automatic lateral emergency collision avoidance for a passenger car,’ publication-title: Int. J. Control – volume: 32 start-page: 249 year: 1999 end-page: 261 article-title: ‘The influence of in-plane tyre dynamics on ABS braking of a quarter vehicle model.’ publication-title: Veh. System Dynamics – volume: 21 start-page: 1 year: 1993 end-page: 18 article-title: ‘The magic formula tyre model.’ publication-title: Veh. System Dynamics – volume: 11 start-page: 507 year: 2006 end-page: 512 article-title: ‘Optimum vehicle trajectory control for obstacle avoidance problem.’ publication-title: IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics – volume: 79 start-page: 497 year: 1957 end-page: 516 article-title: ‘On curves of minimal length with a constraint on average curvature, and with prescribed initial and terminal positions and tangents.’ publication-title: Am. J. Math. – volume: 11 start-page: 199 year: 2003 end-page: 207 article-title: ‘Full vehicle ABS braking using the SWIFT rigid ring tyre model.’ publication-title: Control Engng Practice – volume: 6 start-page: 167 year: 1998 end-page: 180 article-title: ‘Off-equilibrium linearisation and design of gain scheduled control with application to vehicle speed control.’ publication-title: Control Engng Practice – volume: 79 start-page: 534 year: 2006 end-page: 541 article-title: ‘Integrated vehicle control using steering and brakes.’ publication-title: Int. J. Control – volume: 33 start-page: 183 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 201 article-title: ‘Minimizing the path radius of curvature for collision avoidance.’ publication-title: Veh. System Dynamics – volume: 70 start-page: 289 year: 1998 end-page: 317 article-title: ‘Gain-scheduled and nonlinear systems: Dynamic analysis by velocity-based linearization families.’ publication-title: Int. J. Control – volume: 27 start-page: 435 year: 1997 end-page: 455 article-title: ‘High performance system dynamics simulation of the entire system tire—suspension—steering—vehicle.’ publication-title: Veh. System Dynamics – volume: 120 start-page: 37 year: 1998 end-page: 44 article-title: ‘Emergency lane-change manoeuvres of autonomous vehicles.’ publication-title: Trans. ASME, J. Dynamic Systems, Measmt Control – ident: bibr12-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1016/0378-4754(95)00116-9 – ident: bibr15-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1016/S0967-0661(98)00015-X – ident: bibr16-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1080/002071798222415 – ident: bibr11-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1016/S0967-0661(02)00185-5 – ident: bibr3-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2006.882981 – ident: bibr2-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1080/00207170701324271 – ident: bibr14-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1076/vesd.32.2.249.2086 – ident: bibr27-09544070JAUTO1204 – volume-title: Numerical methods for scientists and engineers, 2nd edition year: 1973 ident: bibr7-09544070JAUTO1204 – ident: bibr28-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1109/IVS.2007.4290159 – volume-title: Practical methods for optimal control using nonlinear programming year: 2001 ident: bibr24-09544070JAUTO1204 – ident: bibr9-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1109/CDC.1999.827937 – ident: bibr25-09544070JAUTO1204 – ident: bibr5-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.4271/980231 – ident: bibr6-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1076/0042-3114(200003)33:3;1-Y;FT183 – ident: bibr1-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1115/1.2801319 – ident: bibr17-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1080/00207170500488970 – ident: bibr26-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1007/0-387-30528-9_7 – ident: bibr4-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1109/CDC.1997.649770 – ident: bibr19-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1243/09544070360550363 – ident: bibr8-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1080/00423119208969994 – volume-title: Race car vehicle dynamics year: 1995 ident: bibr20-09544070JAUTO1204 – ident: bibr23-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.2307/2372560 – ident: bibr22-09544070JAUTO1204 – ident: bibr21-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.4271/R-114 – volume-title: Theory of ground vehicles, 3rd edition year: 2001 ident: bibr18-09544070JAUTO1204 – ident: bibr13-09544070JAUTO1204 doi: 10.1080/00423119708969341 – ident: bibr10-09544070JAUTO1204 |
| SSID | ssj0000745 |
| Score | 2.1063366 |
| Snippet | Abstract
This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle.... This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle. Consideration of... Abstract This paper presents a method for trajectory generation using convex optimization to find a feasible, obstacle-free path for a road vehicle.... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref sage |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 455 |
| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Automobiles Automotive components Automotive engineering Control systems Convex analysis Convexity Earth axis Exact sciences and technology Feasibility Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction Mathematical analysis Mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering. Machine design Nonlinearity Obstacle avoidance Optimization Road transportation and traffic Roads Simulation Trajectories Vehicles Velocity |
| Title | Trajectory generation for road vehicle obstacle avoidance using convex optimization |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1243/09544070JAUTO1204 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1907891168 https://www.proquest.com/docview/366289428 https://www.proquest.com/docview/753728971 |
| Volume | 224 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000277059800003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2041-2991 dateEnd: 20101231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000745 issn: 0954-4070 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 19960701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Materials Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2041-2991 dateEnd: 20101231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000745 issn: 0954-4070 databaseCode: KB. dateStart: 19960701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2041-2991 dateEnd: 20101231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000745 issn: 0954-4070 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19960701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2041-2991 dateEnd: 20101231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000745 issn: 0954-4070 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19960701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3rS8MwED90-kER32J9jHwQBKHaplkfn0RFER9z-AC_lbRJp6LrXOfQ_967LpsT0S9-CSWPNs1dLr9LLncAW9IXqZBOYGshhC1CWbOlQGGoRKYimUTKDcqLwhdBvR7e30cNY5tTGLPKgUwsBbXKU9oj3_N8H3UDBMv77VebgkbR4aqJoDEOE-SoTFRg4vC43rj-EsVBGaUYYQT2A5nbHGty4e1RHmWdIR9cudwEahssTDNtWeAYZf3gFt_Q54jBV7kGncz9s_fzMGvAJzvoc8sCjOnWIkyPuCRcghtcvJ7KnfwP1ixdUhPlGEJb1smlYj39QG1ZniCspAfZyx8VsQ4jE_omK83Y31mOoujF3PFchruT49ujU9sEXrBTVLe6ttauk3kof2pukrg84Y7U-AfaIwddSik6LNQpKtZJDeFPqBBC-Zn2dSqTMMoU91ag0spbehWYm0Vcc5lwJSRyQiidNEKNRvhc-w7ygwXOYNTj1Hglp-AYzzFpJ0io-AehLNgZNmn3XXL8Vbn6jZTDFgg7qW7Ngo0BxWIzfYsYUVIQ4jLghxas_yweUtMCNizFaUlnLbKl87ciRi0wwDqBa8E2MczIu3_r6tqfn1qHqb7hAhkNbUCl23nTmzCZ9rqPRadqGL8K4-eHu5he8galwc0nIiELPg |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1ZT9tAEB4higSoopRDdZPCPrRCqmTF3mx8PCCEOAQlCUilEm9m7V1ziMZpnATyo_iPzPgIiRC88dA3y971kf1m5pvM7AzAd-mISEjLNbUQwhSebJhSoDJUIla-DH1lu9lG4abbbnsXF_7ZDDyWe2EorbLUiZmiVklE_5HX6o6DvgGS5Z3uP5OaRlFwteygkaPiRI_u0WNLt4_3cXl_cH54cL53ZBZNBcwIXYm-qbVtxXWUrYYdhjYPuSU13lvXqfiUUooCYTpCpzFsoGn3FNIDJ9aOjmTo-bGiOgeo8T8IdIRIrFr87Fnxu1lPZCQt-NUoSkUQlYt6jc7RqV-IulObF23hSjP4sStTXJE4b6UxxXUn0ssyi3f46T_7rZZhqaDWbDeXhc8wozsrsDhRcHEVfqNpvs3iFCN2lRXcJlwyJO6sl0jFhvqa5rIkRNJMB3KY3CgSDEYbBK5YlqT_wBJUtH-LHaxr8OddvmodZjtJR38BZsc-11yGXAmJOPekFfnorwmHa8dCtBtglascREXNdWr9cReQ74XACF4Aw4Cf4yndvODIW4M3pqAznoGkmsY2DKiWCAkK5ZQGyAFdD42c4xlQeXl5jB4D2PgqKh2KJMmOTgZpgD6ui2Nc24AtAujEvV971a9vPmoT5o_OW82gedw-qcBCnqJB6VFVmO33BvobzEXD_k3a28hEjsHle-P2CZ5LY6g |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9NAEB1VBSEQ4rMI01L2AEJCsmJvNv44IIQoEaVVqFSQejNr77oUtXGI00B_Gv-ON2s7pKrorQdulr1rO943M28yszNEz3WkCqWD2LdKKV8leuBrBWVoVGlSnacmjN1G4d14NEoODtK9Ffrd7YXhtMpOJzpFbaqC_yPv9aMIvgHIcq9ssyL2toZvJj98biDFgdaum0aDkB179hPeW_16ewtL_ULK4fvP7z74bYMBv4BbMfOtDYOyDzkbhHkeylwG2uI5ts-FqIwxHBSzBRzIfAAznxhQhai0kS10nqSl4ZoH0P7XYgWa4LIG9_8agdj1RwaBwReAWLUBVan6PT7Hpz4CgZ9C2baI60zi7YmusTpl01bjHO9dSjVz1m949z_-bvfoTku5xdtGRu7Tih0_oFtLhRgf0j5M9ncXvzgTh64QN-NVgNCLaaWNmNtvPFdUOcg0H-h5dWRYYARvHDgULnn_l6iggE_ana1r9OVKftUjWh1XY_uYRFim0kqdS6M08J_ooEjhx6lI2iiAFHgUdCueFW0tdm4JcpyxTwaQZBdA4tGrxZRJU4jkssGb52C0mAGyzWMHHm10aMlapVVn4IZxAuMXJR6tX7y8QJJHYnEVyogjTHpsq9M6g-8bY0wcevSSwbp073-96pNLH_WMbgCu2e72aGedbjaZG5w1tUGrs-mpfUrXi_nsqJ5uOukT9PWqYfsH79BseA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trajectory+generation+for+road+vehicle+obstacle+avoidance+using+convex+optimization&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Institution+of+Mechanical+Engineers.+Part+D%2C+Journal+of+automobile+engineering&rft.au=Bevan%2C+G+P&rft.au=Gollee%2C+H&rft.au=O%27Reilly%2C+J&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.issn=0954-4070&rft.eissn=2041-2991&rft.volume=224&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=455&rft.epage=473&rft_id=info:doi/10.1243%2F09544070JAUTO1204&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1243_09544070JAUTO1204 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0954-4070&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0954-4070&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0954-4070&client=summon |