Robust n–k contingency constrained unit commitment with ancillary service demand response program
Today, many Independent System Operators (ISOs) establish programs to manipulate the reserve provided by Demand Response (DR) in ancillary service markets. In this study, Ancillary Service DR (ASDR) programs, recently introduced by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, is integrated to an n–k Contin...
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| Published in: | IET generation, transmission & distribution Vol. 8; no. 12; pp. 1928 - 1936 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
01.12.2014
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| ISSN: | 1751-8687, 1751-8695 |
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| Abstract | Today, many Independent System Operators (ISOs) establish programs to manipulate the reserve provided by Demand Response (DR) in ancillary service markets. In this study, Ancillary Service DR (ASDR) programs, recently introduced by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, is integrated to an n–k Contingency Constrained Unit Commitment problem to investigate the capability of the DR Providers (DRPs), newly added ancillary market participants, in mitigating the impacts of simultaneous multiple contingencies in a power system. In the proposed model, an n–k security criterion by which power balance constraint is satisfied under any contingency state comprising simultaneous outages in generation units is investigated in the presence of the ASDR programs. Demand side reserve is supplied by DRPs, which have the responsibility of aggregating and managing customer responses to offer a bid-quantity to the ISO. The proposed formulation is a Mixed Integer Programming problem based on primal-dual optimisation, reported recently in literature. In addition, a detailed discussion about versatile effects of ASDR programs on n–k security criterion is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. |
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| AbstractList | Today, many Independent System Operators (ISOs) establish programs to manipulate the reserve provided by Demand Response (DR) in ancillary service markets. In this study, Ancillary Service DR (ASDR) programs, recently introduced by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, is integrated to an n–k Contingency Constrained Unit Commitment problem to investigate the capability of the DR Providers (DRPs), newly added ancillary market participants, in mitigating the impacts of simultaneous multiple contingencies in a power system. In the proposed model, an n–k security criterion by which power balance constraint is satisfied under any contingency state comprising simultaneous outages in generation units is investigated in the presence of the ASDR programs. Demand side reserve is supplied by DRPs, which have the responsibility of aggregating and managing customer responses to offer a bid‐quantity to the ISO. The proposed formulation is a Mixed Integer Programming problem based on primal‐dual optimisation, reported recently in literature. In addition, a detailed discussion about versatile effects of ASDR programs on n–k security criterion is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. |
| Author | Alizadeh, Mohammad-Iman Aghaei, Jamshid |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jamshid surname: Aghaei fullname: Aghaei, Jamshid email: aghaei@sutech.ac.ir organization: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohammad-Iman surname: Alizadeh fullname: Alizadeh, Mohammad-Iman organization: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/59.867149 10.1007/978-1-4613-1683-1 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2169817 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.908478 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2244619 10.1137/080734510 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2278700 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2087367 10.1109/TSG.2010.2046430 10.1109/TSG.2011.2157181 10.1109/JSYST.2011.2162877 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.907139 10.1049/iet‐rpg.2009.0212 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2205021 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2021230 10.1287/educ.1063.0022 10.1109/PTC.2013.6652209 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876672 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.907161 |
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| Keywords | ancillary market participants power balance constraint integer programming power system n-k security criterion ancillary service DR program primal-dual optimisation ISOs DR providers generation units power generation scheduling power generation dispatch DRPs Independent System Operators bid-quantity ancillary service demand response program mixed integer programming problem demand side management power markets robust n-k contingency constrained unit commitment problem demand side reserve ASDR |
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| SubjectTerms | ancillary market participants ancillary service demand response program ancillary service DR program Ancillary services ASDR bid‐quantity Constraints Contingency Criteria demand side management demand side reserve DR providers DRPs generation units Independent System Operators integer programming ISOs Markets mixed integer programming problem n‐k security criterion power balance constraint power generation dispatch power generation scheduling power markets power system primal‐dual optimisation Reserves robust n‐k contingency constrained unit commitment problem Security Unit commitment |
| Title | Robust n–k contingency constrained unit commitment with ancillary service demand response program |
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