Collaborative Optimized Operation Model of Multi-Character Distribution Network Considering Multiple Uncertain Factors and Demand Response

As many new devices and factors, such as renewable energy sources, energy storage (ESs), electric vehicles (EVs), and demand response (DR), flood into the distribution network, the characteristics of the distribution network are becoming complicated and diversified. In this study, a two-layer collab...

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Vydáno v:Energies (Basel) Ročník 15; číslo 12; s. 4244
Hlavní autoři: Liu, Zifa, Li, Jieyu, Liu, Yunyang, Yu, Puyang, Shao, Junteng
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2022
Témata:
Alternative energy sources
Case studies
Collaboration
collaborative operation
Demand functions (Economics)
distribution network reconfiguration
Electric power distribution
electric vehicle
Electricity
Energy development
energy storage
Mathematical optimization
multi-character system
Network management systems
Optimization algorithms
renewable energy source
Renewable resources
Uncertainty
China
ISSN:1996-1073, 1996-1073
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Shrnutí:As many new devices and factors, such as renewable energy sources, energy storage (ESs), electric vehicles (EVs), and demand response (DR), flood into the distribution network, the characteristics of the distribution network are becoming complicated and diversified. In this study, a two-layer collaborative optimized operation model for the multi-character distribution network considering multiple uncertain factors is proposed to achieve optimal dispatching of ES and EV and obtain the optimal grid structure of the distribution network. Based on basic device models of distribution network, the upper layer distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) model is established and solved by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on the Pareto optimality and the Prim algorithm. Then, the lower layer optimal dispatching model of ES and EV is established and solved by the binary PSO. The upper layer model and the lower layer model are integrated to form the collaborative optimized operation model for the multi-character distribution network and solved by iterating the upper and lower layers continuously. A case study is conducted on the IEEE 33-bus system. The simulation results show that the total network loss and the voltage deviation are decreased by 15.66% and 15.52%, respectively, after optimal dispatching of ES and EV. The total network loss and the voltage deviation are decreased by 28.39% and 44.46%, respectively, after the DNR with distributed generation (DG) and EV loads with little impact on the average reliability of the power supply. The total network loss and the voltage deviation are decreased by 26.54% and 27.04%, respectively, after the collaborative optimized operation of the multi-character distribution network. The collaborative optimized operation of the distribution network can effectively reduce the total cost by 114.45%, which makes the system change from paying to gaining.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 14
ISSN:1996-1073
1996-1073
DOI:10.3390/en15124244