Distribution Network Reconfiguration Optimization Using a New Algorithm Hyperbolic Tangent Particle Swarm Optimization (HT-PSO)

This paper introduces an innovative approach to address the distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) challenge, aiming to reduce power loss through an advanced hyperbolic tangent particle swarm optimization (HT-PSO) method. This approach is distinguished by the adoption of a novel hyperbolic tange...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies (Basel) Vol. 17; no. 15; p. 3798
Main Authors: Puma, David W., Molina, Y. P., Atoccsa, Brayan A., Luyo, J. E., Ñaupari, Zocimo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2024
Subjects:
ISSN:1996-1073, 1996-1073
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper introduces an innovative approach to address the distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) challenge, aiming to reduce power loss through an advanced hyperbolic tangent particle swarm optimization (HT-PSO) method. This approach is distinguished by the adoption of a novel hyperbolic tangent function, which effectively limits the rate of change values, offering a significant improvement over traditional sigmoid function-based methods. A key feature of this new approach is the integration of a tunable parameter, δ, into the HT-PSO, enhancing the curve’s adaptability. The careful optimization of δ ensures superior control over the rate of change across the entire operational range. This enhanced control mechanism substantially improves the efficiency of the search and convergence processes in DNR. Comparative simulations conducted on 33- and 94-bus systems show an improvement in convergence, demonstrating a more exhaustive exploration of the search space than existing methods documented in the literature based on PSO and variations where functions are proposed for the rate of change of values.
AbstractList This paper introduces an innovative approach to address the distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) challenge, aiming to reduce power loss through an advanced hyperbolic tangent particle swarm optimization (HT-PSO) method. This approach is distinguished by the adoption of a novel hyperbolic tangent function, which effectively limits the rate of change values, offering a significant improvement over traditional sigmoid function-based methods. A key feature of this new approach is the integration of a tunable parameter, δ, into the HT-PSO, enhancing the curve’s adaptability. The careful optimization of δ ensures superior control over the rate of change across the entire operational range. This enhanced control mechanism substantially improves the efficiency of the search and convergence processes in DNR. Comparative simulations conducted on 33- and 94-bus systems show an improvement in convergence, demonstrating a more exhaustive exploration of the search space than existing methods documented in the literature based on PSO and variations where functions are proposed for the rate of change of values.
Audience Academic
Author Ñaupari, Zocimo
Luyo, J. E.
Molina, Y. P.
Atoccsa, Brayan A.
Puma, David W.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David W.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1418-0375
  surname: Puma
  fullname: Puma, David W.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Y. P.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7667-2554
  surname: Molina
  fullname: Molina, Y. P.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Brayan A.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0384-2863
  surname: Atoccsa
  fullname: Atoccsa, Brayan A.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: J. E.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1890-8127
  surname: Luyo
  fullname: Luyo, J. E.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zocimo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8204-516X
  surname: Ñaupari
  fullname: Ñaupari, Zocimo
BookMark eNptUU1v1DAUtFCRKKUXfkEkLlApxS-O4-S4KpStVLEV3Z4tfwYvib04Xq3Khb-O2VR8VPU7-Hk0Mx699xId-eANQq8BnxPS4ffGAwNKWNc-Q8fQdU0JmJGjf_oX6HSaNjgfQoAQcox-fnBTik7ukgu--GzSPsRvxRejgreu30VxwFfb5Eb3Y37cTc73hcjkfbEY-hBd-joWy_utiTIMThVr4XvjU3EjYnJqMMXtXsTxf5O3y3V5c7t69wo9t2KYzOnDfYLuLj-uL5bl9erT1cXiulQ1xqmUjNaVaSS1AB1QZUmlBKuVYW2tgdlWKdnUrdEgoLEKmsqAkG3LdCbUUpITdDX76iA2fBvdKOI9D8LxAxBizx_Scmgp7RqmmKakNkzLTgkNlTUCNABusteb2Wsbw_edmRLfhF30OT4nuMuFK-gy63xm9SKbOm9DikLl0mZ0ebzGuowvWlxTqGhLs-BsFqgYpika-ycmYP57wfzvgjMZPyIrlw6jzb-44SnJL9Eqqn8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1049_enc2_70012
crossref_primary_10_3390_electricity6020020
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115914
10.3390/en16207185
10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.004
10.20944/preprints202401.2141.v1
10.1109/TII.2021.3123532
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918480
10.1007/s11063-020-10290-z
10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106905
10.1109/61.25627
10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3350207
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106893
10.35833/MPCE.2022.000425
10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2161349
10.1109/TAP.2017.2778763
10.1109/TII.2017.2708724
10.1016/j.enconman.2011.09.014
10.1109/TASE.2021.3072862
10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109828
10.3390/su15119034
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118994
10.1109/61.141868
10.1007/s12667-016-0195-7
10.3390/en16145503
10.3390/electronics13030616
10.1007/s00202-020-01150-z
10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.030
10.3390/biomimetics8050431
10.1016/j.energy.2021.123011
10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813641
10.1109/ISDA.2008.156
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
– notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
COVID
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
DOA
DOI 10.3390/en17153798
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1073
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_1855967c7d534e7db9cad12fea1d1106
A804512585
10_3390_en17153798
GroupedDBID 29G
2WC
2XV
5GY
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DU5
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
I-F
IAO
ITC
KQ8
L6V
L8X
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OVT
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TR2
TUS
ABUWG
AZQEC
COVID
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-b7542e6b5f11915cf32ca74ce784d17f8ccb648ed1a16fc162e1ab887d7844bb3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001287097100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1996-1073
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:43:21 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 17:27:25 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 18:17:23 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:49:21 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:18:22 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 15
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-b7542e6b5f11915cf32ca74ce784d17f8ccb648ed1a16fc162e1ab887d7844bb3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-0384-2863
0000-0002-1890-8127
0000-0002-8204-516X
0000-0002-7667-2554
0000-0003-1418-0375
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3090900219?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 3090900219
PQPubID 2032402
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1855967c7d534e7db9cad12fea1d1106
proquest_journals_3090900219
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A804512585
crossref_primary_10_3390_en17153798
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_en17153798
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Energies (Basel)
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Silva (ref_10) 2021; 103
ref_14
ref_13
ref_12
ref_17
Baran (ref_29) 1989; 4
Su (ref_34) 2003; 18
Nguyen (ref_9) 2020; 2020
Dong (ref_33) 2017; 66
Lee (ref_27) 2008; Volume 1
Khalil (ref_31) 2012; 3
Gerez (ref_1) 2019; 7
Helmi (ref_2) 2022; 19
Fathi (ref_15) 2023; 132
Naderipour (ref_18) 2022; 187
Lavorato (ref_22) 2011; 27
Zobaa (ref_32) 2017; 13
ref_23
Saraiva (ref_26) 2021; 192
ref_20
Pegado (ref_8) 2019; 169
Behbahani (ref_3) 2024; 12
Jordehi (ref_5) 2015; 51
Shan (ref_6) 2022; 18
ref_28
Goswami (ref_30) 1992; 7
Niknam (ref_21) 2012; 54
Wang (ref_19) 2022; 244
Dennis (ref_24) 2020; 52
Nguyen (ref_11) 2021; 90
Laishram (ref_25) 2023; 213
ref_7
Azizi (ref_16) 2023; 11
Mishra (ref_4) 2017; 8
References_xml – ident: ref_28
– volume: 187
  start-page: 115914
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: An improved corona-virus herd immunity optimizer algorithm for network reconfiguration based on fuzzy multi-criteria approach
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115914
– ident: ref_12
  doi: 10.3390/en16207185
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1088
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Optimisation of electric distribution systems: A review
  publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.004
– ident: ref_20
  doi: 10.20944/preprints202401.2141.v1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 5115
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: A Holistic Power Management Strategy of Microgrids Based on Model Predictive Control and Particle Swarm Optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2021.3123532
– volume: 7
  start-page: 67874
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Selective Firefly Algorithm and a Load Flow Analysis Criterion for Reducing the Search Space
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918480
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1123
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: An analysis of activation function saturation in particle swarm optimization trained neural networks
  publication-title: Neural Process. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/s11063-020-10290-z
– volume: 192
  start-page: 106905
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: A two-stage constructive heuristic algorithm to handle integer investment variables in transmission network expansion planning
  publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106905
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1401
  year: 1989
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv.
  doi: 10.1109/61.25627
– volume: 12
  start-page: 9510
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Comprehensive Review on Static and Dynamic Distribution Network Reconfiguration Methodologies
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3350207
– volume: 90
  start-page: 106893
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Optimization of electric distribution network configuration for power loss reduction based on enhanced binary cuckoo search algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Electr. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106893
– volume: 11
  start-page: 212
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Reconfiguration of Active Distribution Networks Equipped with Soft Open Points Considering Protection Constraints
  publication-title: J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy
  doi: 10.35833/MPCE.2022.000425
– volume: 27
  start-page: 172
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Imposing radiality constraints in distribution system optimization problems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2161349
– volume: 66
  start-page: 564
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Design of fragment-type antenna structure using an improved BPSO
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2778763
– ident: ref_23
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3124
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Integrated mutation strategy with modified binary PSO algorithm for optimal PMUs placement
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2017.2708724
– volume: 54
  start-page: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: A new hybrid evolutionary algorithm based on new fuzzy adaptive PSO and NM algorithms for distribution feeder reconfiguration
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.09.014
– volume: 19
  start-page: 82
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Efficient and Sustainable Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks via Metaheuristic Optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TASE.2021.3072862
– volume: 132
  start-page: 109828
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Allocation of renewable resources with radial distribution network reconfiguration using improved salp swarm algorithm
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109828
– ident: ref_14
  doi: 10.3390/su15119034
– volume: 213
  start-page: 118994
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Optimized hyperbolic tangent function-based contrast-enhanced mammograms for breast mass detection
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118994
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1484
  year: 1992
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: A new algorithm for the reconfiguration of distribution feeders for loss minimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv.
  doi: 10.1109/61.141868
– volume: 8
  start-page: 227
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: A comprehensive review on power distribution network reconfiguration
  publication-title: Energy Syst.
  doi: 10.1007/s12667-016-0195-7
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.3390/en16145503
– ident: ref_17
  doi: 10.3390/electronics13030616
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1127
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Reduced search space combined with particle swarm optimization for distribution system reconfiguration
  publication-title: Electr. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s00202-020-01150-z
– volume: 169
  start-page: 206
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Radial distribution network reconfiguration for power losses reduction based on improved selective BPSO
  publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.030
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8050431
– volume: 244
  start-page: 123011
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Distribution network reconfiguration with distributed generation based on parallel slime mould algorithm
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.123011
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1022
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Network reconfiguration of distribution systems using improved mixed-integer hybrid differential evolution
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813641
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2045
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Selective particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Int. J. Multidiscip. Sci. Eng. (IJMSE)
– volume: Volume 1
  start-page: 474
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Bounded PSO Vmax function in neural network learning
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 2008 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications
  doi: 10.1109/ISDA.2008.156
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 2420171
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Optimal network reconfiguration to reduce power loss using an initial searching point for continuous genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Complexity
SSID ssj0000331333
Score 2.3884568
Snippet This paper introduces an innovative approach to address the distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) challenge, aiming to reduce power loss through an...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 3798
SubjectTerms Algorithms
delta optimized value
Discovery and exploration
distribution network reconfiguration
Efficiency
Energy
Genetic algorithms
hyperbolic tangent
Load
Mathematical optimization
Methods
Optimization
Outer space
particle swarm optimization
rate of change
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NSxwxFA9FPNSDaGtx1ZZABfUwaCYzyeS4_ZA9yLrgCt5CPnXBHWVc67H_et_LRLtCSy9lbsNjyLzvH7z8HiH7UjgvlLMFstcV6BQFVDlfCOOkiFhwQiJxPZPjcXN1pSZLq75wJqynB-4Vdwz1pFZCOulrXgXprXLGszIGwzx8KZFtQ9ezBKZSDuYcwBfv-Ug54Prj0DIJ0S1V86oCJaL-v6XjVGNON8h6bg7psD_UJnkT2ndkbYky8D35-Q2ZbvOSKjruh7gpgsg2zq4fe3vSc0gE83zDkqapAGpA-IkOb6_vutniZk5HAEA7i6zAdGrSBSs6ydqgF0-mm7_-yOFoWkwuzo-2yOXp9-nXUZGXKBQOwnNRWFxxG4StI1K51S7y0hlZuSCbyjMZG-esqJrgmWEiOibKwIyF1ONBoLKWfyAr7V0btgm1qrY1BD1gOFXJRlhho5CWxcpzd6LCgBw9K1a7zDCOiy5uNSANNIL-bYQB-fwie9_zavxR6gva50UCubDTC_AQnXWi_-UhA3KA1tUYsXAcZ_LFA_gp5L7SwwY5dkrATQOy9-wAOofyg-YnCh5ohdTO_zjNLnlbQl_UzxDukZVF9xg-klX3YzF76D4lL_4F8qP3bQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Distribution Network Reconfiguration Optimization Using a New Algorithm Hyperbolic Tangent Particle Swarm Optimization (HT-PSO)
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3090900219
https://doaj.org/article/1855967c7d534e7db9cad12fea1d1106
Volume 17
WOSCitedRecordID wos001287097100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20080301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20080301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELeg4wEe-EYUxmQJJNhDtDpO7PgJddCpSKyLWJHGU-TPMmlNR9qxN_jXuUvcjknAC4qUB-eUOPHPd77L-XeEvJLCOqGsSZC9LkFQJGDlXCK0lSKgwfEtietHOZkUJyeqjAG3ZUyrXOvEVlG7hcUY-R4fKDjAIqm3598SrBqFf1djCY2bZAuZyrIe2dofTcpPmyjLgHNwwnjHS8rBv9_zNZMwy6UqrlmilrD_b2q5tTUH9_63l_fJ3bjKpMMOFg_IDV8_JHd-4x58RH6-R8rcWO2KTrpscIreaB1OZxcdMOgRaJR53KpJ2_QCqkH4kg7PZvDc1dc5HYMn2xikF6ZT3e7UomXEIz2-1M38-k3ejKdJeXy0-5h8PhhN342TWI0hsTDPV4nBWrlemDwgJ1xuA0-tlpn1ssgck6Gw1ois8I5pJoJlIvVMG9BhDgQyY_gT0qsXtX9KqFG5yUF7gDOoMlkII0wQ0rCQOW4HyvfJ7npkKhupyrFixlkFLguOYnU1in3yciN73hF0_FFqHwd4I4Gk2m3DoplV8ZtUsHTJlZBWupxnXjqjrHYsDV4zB6AVffIa4VHh1IfuWB13MMBLIYlWNSyQrCcFB6xPttfwqKJOWFZX2Hj278vPye0Ulk5dmuE26a2aC_-C3LLfV6fLZidCfKeNHsD58McI2soPh-WXX5L9Cok
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKiwQceCMWClgCBD1E3cSJHR8Q2tJWW3VJV3Qr9WbiR5ZK3WzJbllx4h_xG5lJnC2VgFsPKLdkZMXONzMeZ-YbQl4JbiyXRgfIXhcgKALwcjbguRG8QIfjahLXgciy9PhYDlfIz7YWBtMqW5tYG2o7NXhGvsm6Ei7wSPL92dcAu0bh39W2hUYDi333fQEh2-zd3jZ839dRtLsz-tAPfFeBwABe54HGnq-O66RAbrPEFCwyuYiNE2lsQ1Gkxmgep86GecgLE_LIhbkGXbQgEGvNYNxrZC1msQC9WtvayYaflqc6XcYg6GMNDypjsrvpylCAVREyveT56gYBf3MDtW_bvfO_rcpdctvvommvgf09suLK--TWb9yKD8iPbaQE9t28aNZku1OMtsviZHzeAJ8egMWc-FJUWqdP0ByEF7R3OoZ5zr9MaB8i9UojfTId5XUlGh16faOHi7yaXB7kbX8UDA8PNh6SoytZgUdktZyW7jGhWiY6AesIwa6MRco11wUXOixiy0xXug7ZaJGgjKdix44gpwpCMkSNukBNh7xcyp41BCR_lNpCQC0lkDS8vjGtxsqviYKtWSK5MMImLHbCamlyG0aFy0MLSsk75A3CUaFpg9cxua_QgEkhSZjqpUhGFEGA2SHrLRyVt3kzdYHFJ_9-_ILc6I8-DtRgL9t_Sm5GsE1sUirXyeq8OnfPyHXzbX4yq5579aLk81Vj9xdegGRr
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwELfGhhA88I0oDLAECPYQtYkTO35AqFCqVhtdpBVpezL-LJPWdLQdFU_8X_x1nBOnYxLwtgeUt-Rkxc7v7nzO3e8QesGoNpRrFXn2usiDIgIvZyIqNaPOOxxbkbjusdEoPzzkxQb62dTC-LTKxiZWhtrMtD8jb5MOhws8Em-7kBZR9PpvT79GvoOU_9PatNOoIbJrv68gfFu8GfbgW79Mkv6H8ftBFDoMRBqwu4yU7_9qqcqc5znLtCOJlizVluWpiZnLtVY0za2JZUydjmliY6lALw0IpEoRGPcK2oIteQo6tlUMPxZH6xOeDiEQAJKaE5UQ3mnbMmZgYRjPL3jBqlnA31xC5ef6t_7nFbqNbobdNe7W6nAHbdjyLrrxG-fiPfSj56mCQ5cvPKqz4LGPwkt3PDmrFQLvgyWdhhJVXKVVYAnCK9w9mcA8l1-meAAR_Fx5WmU8llWFGi6CHuKDlZxPLw7yejCOioP9nfvo06WswAO0Wc5K-xBhxTOVgdWEIJinLKeKKkeZil1qiO5w20I7DSqEDhTtvlPIiYBQzSNInCOohZ6vZU9rYpI_Sr3z4FpLeDLx6sZsPhFhTQRs2TJOmWYmI6llRnEtTZw4K2MDykpb6JWHpvAmD15Hy1C5AZPy5GGim3uSogQCzxbabqApgi1ciHNcPvr342foGgBW7A1Hu4_R9QR2j3Wm5TbaXM7P7BN0VX9bHi_mT4OmYfT5sqH7C2xMbV0
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Distribution+Network+Reconfiguration+Optimization+Using+a+New+Algorithm+Hyperbolic+Tangent+Particle+Swarm+Optimization+%28HT-PSO%29&rft.jtitle=Energies+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Puma%2C+David+W&rft.au=Molina%2C+Y+P&rft.au=Atoccsa%2C+Brayan+A&rft.au=Luyo%2C+J+E&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1996-1073&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3798&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fen17153798&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon