Biomass Moving Bed Combustion Analysis via Two-Way Coupling of Solid–Fluid Interactions Using Discrete Element Method and Computational Fluid Dynamics Method

Nowadays, almost all countries in the world are intensifying their search for locally available energy sources to become independent of external supplies. The production of alternative fuels from biomass and waste by thermal treatment or direct use in the combustion process is still the simplest met...

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Vydáno v:	Energies (Basel) Ročník 17; číslo 14; s. 3571
Hlavní autoři:	Wardach-Świȩcicka, Izabela, Kardaś, Dariusz
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2024
Témata:	Air pollution Analysis biomass Biomass energy CFD-DEM Cold Combustion Discrete element method Fluid dynamics Force and energy Methods modeling Outdoor air quality Oxidation Physical properties Simulation Software XDEM
ISSN:	1996-1073, 1996-1073
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Abstract	Nowadays, almost all countries in the world are intensifying their search for locally available energy sources to become independent of external supplies. The production of alternative fuels from biomass and waste by thermal treatment or direct use in the combustion process is still the simplest method for fast and cheap heat production. However, the different characteristics of these fuels can cause problems in the operation of the plants, resulting in increased air pollution. Therefore, the analysis of the thermal treatment of solid fuels is still an important issue from a practical point of view. This work aimed to study biomass combustion in a small-scale reactor using the in-house Extended DEM (XDEM) method based on mixed Lagrangian–Eulerian approaches. This was provided by a novel, independently developed coupling computational interface. This interface allows for a seamless integration between CFD and DEM, improving computational efficiency and accuracy. In addition, significant advances have been made in the underlying physical models. Within the DEM framework, each particle undergoes the thermochemical processes, allowing for the prediction of its shape and structural changes during heating. Together, these changes contribute to a more robust and reliable simulation tool capable of providing detailed insights into complex multi-phase flows and granular material behavior. Numerical results were obtained for a non-typical geometry to check the influence of the walls on the distribution of the parameters in the reactor. The results show that XDEM is a very good tool for predicting the phenomena during the thermal treatment of solid fuels. In particular, it provides information about all the moving particles undergoing chemical reactions, which is very difficult to obtain from measurements.
AbstractList	Nowadays, almost all countries in the world are intensifying their search for locally available energy sources to become independent of external supplies. The production of alternative fuels from biomass and waste by thermal treatment or direct use in the combustion process is still the simplest method for fast and cheap heat production. However, the different characteristics of these fuels can cause problems in the operation of the plants, resulting in increased air pollution. Therefore, the analysis of the thermal treatment of solid fuels is still an important issue from a practical point of view. This work aimed to study biomass combustion in a small-scale reactor using the in-house Extended DEM (XDEM) method based on mixed Lagrangian–Eulerian approaches. This was provided by a novel, independently developed coupling computational interface. This interface allows for a seamless integration between CFD and DEM, improving computational efficiency and accuracy. In addition, significant advances have been made in the underlying physical models. Within the DEM framework, each particle undergoes the thermochemical processes, allowing for the prediction of its shape and structural changes during heating. Together, these changes contribute to a more robust and reliable simulation tool capable of providing detailed insights into complex multi-phase flows and granular material behavior. Numerical results were obtained for a non-typical geometry to check the influence of the walls on the distribution of the parameters in the reactor. The results show that XDEM is a very good tool for predicting the phenomena during the thermal treatment of solid fuels. In particular, it provides information about all the moving particles undergoing chemical reactions, which is very difficult to obtain from measurements.
Audience	Academic
Author	Wardach-Świȩcicka, Izabela Kardaś, Dariusz
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Cites_doi	10.1016/j.ces.2014.08.045 10.1007/s11837-018-2964-3 10.3390/ma14102484 10.3390/pr12020390 10.1016/j.cma.2015.02.014 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118789 10.1016/j.ces.2017.12.044 10.3390/buildings14010122 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.174 10.23967/eccomas.2022.084 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.008 10.3390/pr11051369 10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.038 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.12.038 10.3390/e22020181 10.2478/pjct-2023-0027 10.3390/dynamics3040038 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.033 10.3390/en16093890 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.08.035 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.034 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.006 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126574 10.1080/02726351003792914 10.1016/j.partic.2018.04.005 10.3390/app132011268 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130475 10.3390/app13169317 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.040 10.3390/waste1020023 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.072 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00280-7 10.1017/jfm.2019.493 10.13189/ujes.2013.010404 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119802
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SubjectTerms	Air pollution Analysis biomass Biomass energy CFD-DEM Cold Combustion Discrete element method Fluid dynamics Force and energy Methods modeling Outdoor air quality Oxidation Physical properties Simulation Software XDEM
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Title	Biomass Moving Bed Combustion Analysis via Two-Way Coupling of Solid–Fluid Interactions Using Discrete Element Method and Computational Fluid Dynamics Method
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